Based on the detailed analyses,multi-proxies such as AMS 14 C dating,grain size,component and morphology of heavy minerals,micromorphology of zircon,magnetic susceptibility,Rb/Sr and Hg content are used to research th...Based on the detailed analyses,multi-proxies such as AMS 14 C dating,grain size,component and morphology of heavy minerals,micromorphology of zircon,magnetic susceptibility,Rb/Sr and Hg content are used to research the paleoflood sediments archived in the Yuxi Site.The research indicates that, since 7.6 kaBP,at least 16 times of paleoflood with water level above Wusong Elevation 147.024 m(a.s.l.) left deposits in the Neolithic layers of unit T0403 from the Yuxi Site.The results are induced from the following aspects:(1)The plaeoflood sediments take on great similarities with modern flood sediments in the Yuxi Site and Zhongba Site in probability cumulative curves which mainly show a pattern of 3 segments in fluvial pattern.(2)There is some resemblance between the heavy mineral components and the zircon shape characteristics of paleoflood deposits and those of modern flood deposits.(3) Magnetic susceptibility values(40.44―70.10SI)are lower than those of sediments from cultural layers (59.59―188.68SI).(4)Hg values(290.71―742.51 ng/g)are lower than those of sediments from cultural layers(344.16―10518.17 ng/g).(5)Rb/Sr values are higher than those of sediments from cultural layers, while those of the 4th,5th,6th,7th,8th cultural layers are high,which shows that they are inundated by paleoflood.The reason for many flood deposits existing is related to the site situated on the first terrace where the Yuxi River joins with the Yangtze River.As there are some similarities between the plaeoflood sediments and those of the Zhongba Site,it is feasible to confirm the existence of paleoflood sediments based on the above points.展开更多
The research of the paleoflood remains from archaeological sites is one of the most important jobs in the environmental archaeology.Based on the traditional archaeological methods and the archaeological finds from the...The research of the paleoflood remains from archaeological sites is one of the most important jobs in the environmental archaeology.Based on the traditional archaeological methods and the archaeological finds from the Yuxi site,Fengdu County of Chongqing,the paper analyzes the difference between the cultural layers and the possible paleoflood layers from various angles,such as contents,shapes of gravels,pottery,etc.,identifies the possible paleoflood deposit layers,i.e.the paleoflood remains of the Yangtze River,and discusses the periodicity of the floods.展开更多
全新世时期形成的连续性古洪积层是追溯古环境信息的可靠记录。重庆市丰都县玉溪遗址存在多期连续的文化层与洪积层,但已有研究并未系统分析该遗址区的古洪水发生机制及其气候背景,并且缺乏基于多期古洪积层的周期性研究。(1)本文基于...全新世时期形成的连续性古洪积层是追溯古环境信息的可靠记录。重庆市丰都县玉溪遗址存在多期连续的文化层与洪积层,但已有研究并未系统分析该遗址区的古洪水发生机制及其气候背景,并且缺乏基于多期古洪积层的周期性研究。(1)本文基于动物骨屑AMS ^(14)C年代数据,用Bacon程序拟合玉溪遗址剖面的沉积-年代关系,判定玉溪剖面古洪积层形成时段为约6.4 ka BP~7.3 ka BP。(2)古洪水沉积序列的粒度和端元分析结果显示,玉溪古洪积层由细粉砂-粉砂组成,表明古洪积层为溢岸憩流和滞水缓流堆积而成。(3)孢粉组合、磁化率、Rb/Sr和Si/Al比值等环境指标显示,玉溪剖面的古洪水沉积经历了早期湿热、中期温干、晚期暖湿三个阶段,其中古洪积层在温干阶段的沉积速率最大(30 cm·(100a)^(-1)),而且古洪水发生的频率亦高于湿热期。(4)古洪水沉积序列的小波功率谱分布特征表明,玉溪剖面的古洪水存在约30 a的短周期和约350 a的长周期;其长周期与区域性气候冷事件相关、短周期与ENSO事件导致的夏季风异常有关。本文提出的搬运洪积物的三种动力类型、干湿期古洪水的沉积速率差异以及古洪水泛滥的长短周期,对研究新石器早期重庆地区的人地关系和长江上游的洪水发生机制有参考意义。展开更多
通过玉溪遗址T0403探方11个古洪积层粒度参数分析,发现该遗址古洪积层的特征是：①遗址古洪积层粒度频率曲线为单峰正偏,分选差,概率累积曲线为典型三段式,且推移质组分〉40%;②洪积层角闪石、磷灰石等不稳定矿物含量高于现代洪水层,表...通过玉溪遗址T0403探方11个古洪积层粒度参数分析,发现该遗址古洪积层的特征是：①遗址古洪积层粒度频率曲线为单峰正偏,分选差,概率累积曲线为典型三段式,且推移质组分〉40%;②洪积层角闪石、磷灰石等不稳定矿物含量高于现代洪水层,表明古洪积层主要为近源沉积。联系到古洪积层形成期（6.3~7.5 ka B.P.）属于全新世大暖期的高温波动期,干湿波动是造成玉溪地区洪水频发的主要原因,同时根据遗址文化地层出土的器物判断,古洪积层沉积粒度特征变化与新石器人类的农业生产活动有关。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.90411015)the National Science and Technology Support Project(Grant No.2006BAK21B02)+3 种基金the University Doctoral Foundation(Grant No.20050284011)the Foundation of Important Basic Research at Nanjing University(Grant No.0209005206)the Open Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Loess and Qua-ternary Geology from the Institute of Earth Environment,CAS(Grant No.SKLLQG0503)the Physical Geography of"985"Items and the Test Foundation of Modern Analyses Center of Nanjing University(Grant No.0209001309)
文摘Based on the detailed analyses,multi-proxies such as AMS 14 C dating,grain size,component and morphology of heavy minerals,micromorphology of zircon,magnetic susceptibility,Rb/Sr and Hg content are used to research the paleoflood sediments archived in the Yuxi Site.The research indicates that, since 7.6 kaBP,at least 16 times of paleoflood with water level above Wusong Elevation 147.024 m(a.s.l.) left deposits in the Neolithic layers of unit T0403 from the Yuxi Site.The results are induced from the following aspects:(1)The plaeoflood sediments take on great similarities with modern flood sediments in the Yuxi Site and Zhongba Site in probability cumulative curves which mainly show a pattern of 3 segments in fluvial pattern.(2)There is some resemblance between the heavy mineral components and the zircon shape characteristics of paleoflood deposits and those of modern flood deposits.(3) Magnetic susceptibility values(40.44―70.10SI)are lower than those of sediments from cultural layers (59.59―188.68SI).(4)Hg values(290.71―742.51 ng/g)are lower than those of sediments from cultural layers(344.16―10518.17 ng/g).(5)Rb/Sr values are higher than those of sediments from cultural layers, while those of the 4th,5th,6th,7th,8th cultural layers are high,which shows that they are inundated by paleoflood.The reason for many flood deposits existing is related to the site situated on the first terrace where the Yuxi River joins with the Yangtze River.As there are some similarities between the plaeoflood sediments and those of the Zhongba Site,it is feasible to confirm the existence of paleoflood sediments based on the above points.
基金Supported by the Key Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.90411015)the University Doctoral Foundation(Grant No.20050284011)+2 种基金the Foundation of Important Basis Research at Nanjing University(Grant No.0209005206)the Open Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Loessand Quaternary Geology from the Institute of Earth Environment,CAS(Grant No.SKLLQG0503)the Physical Geography of‘985’Items and the Test Foundation ofModern Analyses Center of Nanjing University(Grant No 0209001309)
文摘The research of the paleoflood remains from archaeological sites is one of the most important jobs in the environmental archaeology.Based on the traditional archaeological methods and the archaeological finds from the Yuxi site,Fengdu County of Chongqing,the paper analyzes the difference between the cultural layers and the possible paleoflood layers from various angles,such as contents,shapes of gravels,pottery,etc.,identifies the possible paleoflood deposit layers,i.e.the paleoflood remains of the Yangtze River,and discusses the periodicity of the floods.
文摘全新世时期形成的连续性古洪积层是追溯古环境信息的可靠记录。重庆市丰都县玉溪遗址存在多期连续的文化层与洪积层,但已有研究并未系统分析该遗址区的古洪水发生机制及其气候背景,并且缺乏基于多期古洪积层的周期性研究。(1)本文基于动物骨屑AMS ^(14)C年代数据,用Bacon程序拟合玉溪遗址剖面的沉积-年代关系,判定玉溪剖面古洪积层形成时段为约6.4 ka BP~7.3 ka BP。(2)古洪水沉积序列的粒度和端元分析结果显示,玉溪古洪积层由细粉砂-粉砂组成,表明古洪积层为溢岸憩流和滞水缓流堆积而成。(3)孢粉组合、磁化率、Rb/Sr和Si/Al比值等环境指标显示,玉溪剖面的古洪水沉积经历了早期湿热、中期温干、晚期暖湿三个阶段,其中古洪积层在温干阶段的沉积速率最大(30 cm·(100a)^(-1)),而且古洪水发生的频率亦高于湿热期。(4)古洪水沉积序列的小波功率谱分布特征表明,玉溪剖面的古洪水存在约30 a的短周期和约350 a的长周期;其长周期与区域性气候冷事件相关、短周期与ENSO事件导致的夏季风异常有关。本文提出的搬运洪积物的三种动力类型、干湿期古洪水的沉积速率差异以及古洪水泛滥的长短周期,对研究新石器早期重庆地区的人地关系和长江上游的洪水发生机制有参考意义。
文摘通过玉溪遗址T0403探方11个古洪积层粒度参数分析,发现该遗址古洪积层的特征是：①遗址古洪积层粒度频率曲线为单峰正偏,分选差,概率累积曲线为典型三段式,且推移质组分〉40%;②洪积层角闪石、磷灰石等不稳定矿物含量高于现代洪水层,表明古洪积层主要为近源沉积。联系到古洪积层形成期（6.3~7.5 ka B.P.）属于全新世大暖期的高温波动期,干湿波动是造成玉溪地区洪水频发的主要原因,同时根据遗址文化地层出土的器物判断,古洪积层沉积粒度特征变化与新石器人类的农业生产活动有关。
