Study on Conceptual Planning of Group Landscapes in Urban Core Areas—A Case Study of Conceptual Landscape Planning of the Core Area in Shuangsong Group,Wanzhou District of Chongqing City,China

The planning site was divided into a spatial structure of"one center,one corridor,two axes,two belts and three communities"and traffic system designed to a 3-grade road system of"artery,secondary artery and by-pass".Meanwhile,a 3-ring structure of the planning site was constructed:diffusion waterfront landscape belt,waterfront pathway and core eco-green island.Finally,the planning concepts for major ecological constructions were given.This study tried to explore the group eco-landscape pattern in urban core areas so as to provide a strategic instruction for the regional sustainable development.

Investigation of Vertical Planting in Urban Districts of Chongqing Municipality

Through investigating types,plant application,slope materials,soil,planting trough,auxiliary climbing facilities,and application of new technologies in vertical planting of urban districts in Chongqing Municipality,characteristics and existing problems of its vertical planting were analyzed,and corresponding suggestions given to provide references for vertical planting of mountainous cities.

Investigation and Analysis of Rational Drug Use of Residents in Changshou District of Chongqing, China

The objective of this study was to acquire the information about residents of Changshou District’s knowledge levels and their behaviors of drug use so that implementation strategies of rational drug use can be formulated accordingly to promote and spread health education of rational drug use.Online and offline surveys were randomly conducted about rational drug use conditions of residents in Changshou District by questionnaires.Online questionnaires were sent to residents of Changshou District by Wenjuanxing,a professional platform used for surveys.Offline questionnaires were mainly distributed to residents of communities in Changshou District.All the online and offline statistics were analyzed and counted.309 questionnaires were distributed(176 online questionnaires and 133 paper questionnaires),and the effective recovery rate was 75.4%.According to investigation and survey,conditions of resident’s rational drug use were optimistic.Only 8.15%of residents who participated in the survey(or research subjects)took paracetamol tablets and Vitamin C Yinqiao tablets(also known as VC Honeysuckle Pills)at the same time when they had a cold or fever.Among 8.15%of residents,5.15%frequently took paracetamol,caffeine,and aspirin powder(also known as headache powder),80.26%checked expiration date of drugs before taking medicine,and>50%knew that drinking after taking medicines such as cephalosporin is prohibited.Common irrational problems caused by drug use were as follows:40%of research subjects took dietary supplements as drugs and 28%of them failed to know the correct usage and dosage of drugs.Proportion of drugs that were taken with irrational usage and dosage was antibiotics(64%),antibacterial(52%),drugs for patients with diabetes mellitus(36%),drugs for patients with hyperlipidemia,hypertension,and hyperglycemia(32%),vitamins(24%),drugs for the treatment of common cold and cough(20%),and others.Publicity of rational drug use should not be restricted to specific population,and knowledge of safe drug use is supposed to be actively popularized.Contents of rational drug use are as follows:Guide the public to correctly understand the functions of vitamins and dietary supplements strengthen publicity of rational use of drugs such as antibiotics,antibacterial drugs,drugs for chronic diseases,cold,and cough.Focus should be given on usage and dosage of drugs,use of antibacterial drugs,and repeated and excessive use of drugs caused by joint use of drugs with same ingredients of OTC drugs for the treatment of common cold and cough.

Renovation of Road Landscaping in Old Downtown Areas of Mountainous Cities:A Case Study of Pengshui County,Chongqing Municipality

Current situation of road landscaping in old districts of mountainous cities was analyzed,renovation design principles and basis were proposed. Pengshui County in Chongqing was taken for example to explore renovation design methods,overall concepts and relevant contents of the road landscaping in old districts of mountainous cities,so as to provide references for the renovation design of road landscaping in old districts of modern mountainous cities.

CHONGQING TENGLONG ABRASIVES CO.,LTD.

Situated in Yanjia Industrial Park of Changshou District,Chongqing city,Chongqing Tenglong Abrasives Co.,Ltd.(hereinafter referred as Tenglong Abrasives for short)is a sole proprietorship engaging in R&D,production and sales of vitrified abrasive and resin abrasive series products.Tenglong Abrasives boasts of advanced management model,worldclass production equipment and leading production technologies among the domestic counterparts.Tenglong Abrasives has been growing fast and all of its progress is attributed to the great support from the Changshou District Business Promotion Bureau(namely the District Foreign Trade and Economy Commission)and the District Finance Bureau.In particularly,Huang Guangmu,Deputy Chairman of the Business Promotion Bureau and Tao Ran,Chief of Foreign Trade Division made special visit to Tenglong Abrasives to lend support,which significantly encouraged the companies’executives and general staff and boosted the company’s product exports year on year.

New urbanizations in Western China Development The 10th Annual Conference of the Consortium for Western China Development Studies will be held on June 15, 2015 at Southwest University, Chongqing, China

Since its establishment in 2004,the Consortium for Western China Development Studies(CWCDS for short)has organized nine conferences on various issues concerning the development of western China.The initial conference was held in Chengdu in 2004 with the theme of"Towards a New Paradigm for Developing Western China:Meeting the Challenges of Sustainable Development and Globalization."The eight follow-up conferences continued to focus on the different is-

Chongqing Hechuan District Plans to Build 10 Billion Yuan Size Aluminum Industry Park

Recently,the reporter learned from Chongqing Hechuan District Aluminum Industry Integration Enterprise Discussion Meeting that Hechuan District would build aluminum industrial park at Caojie Development Park,and strive to fulfill 10 billion yuan output value within 3 to 5 years.It has been learned that Hechuan District currently has 29 aluminum product enterprises(including enterprises with aluminum and aluminum products as raw material),in which

基于在线地图路径循迹的山地城市绿色开放空间步行可达性衰减

【目的】精准客观地评估山地城市绿色开放空间的步行可达性,揭示实际可达性与理论可达性之间的衰减状态,为山地绿色开放空间服务能力优化提升提供依据与参考。【方法】以重庆市渝中区为研究范围,依托ArcGIS平台和高德地图应用程序接口(application programming interface,API),引入路径循迹法,从实际步行路径出发量化可达性,并通过对比实际可达性与理论可达性来分析城市整体及绿色开放空间的可达性衰减状态。【结果】1)渝中区绿色开放空间步行可达范围整体衰减面积比为43.19%,且5 min、10 min、15 min阈值内可达范围的衰减面积比分别为32.12%、46.49%、46.30%;2)绿色开放空间衰减程度不均衡,衰减程度大于60%的绿色开放空间有16个,衰减程度最高为87.71%;3)山顶、各级台层和滨江楔形绿色开放空间的高衰减比例相对更高。【结论】进一步从选址、环境和本体3个方面总结衰减原因,并从步行可达性视角提出增量、串联、渗透的山地城市绿色开放空间优化建议,为客观评估山地城市绿色开放空间步行可达性提供思路,对山地城市绿色开放空间服务效能提升具有重要的现实意义。

基于改进潜能模型的城市公园绿地可达性评价与优化布局研究——以重庆市江津区为例

城市公园绿地空间布局因城市的自然条件和社会经济条件不同而具有差异性.当前国内外研究多聚焦发达地区和大城市,而小城市和典型城市的公园绿地可达性研究鲜见,且在案例代表性和数据精度方面还有一定的局限性.选择西南山地类型的重庆市江津区中心城区为案例,以居民小区出入口与公园绿地出入口为研究主体,构建改进潜能模型和网络分析方法,揭示其空间特征和存在问题,参考位置分配模型与调研结果,得出优化布局方案并检验.结果表明,江津区中心城区城市公园绿地布局与服务水平空间差异明显.提出拟新建7个游园与5个社区公园,并将部分公园绿地进行合并扩建或新增出入口.

2014-2020年重庆市九龙坡区恶性肿瘤疾病负担分析

目的分析重庆市九龙坡区恶性肿瘤疾病负担特征,为开展恶性肿瘤防治提供建议。方法收集2014-2020年重庆市九龙坡区恶性肿瘤发病死亡资料,采用SPSS19.0软件分析恶性肿瘤发病率、标化发病率(ASRIC)、死亡率、标化死亡率(ASRMC)、伤残调整寿命年(DALY)、早死所致的寿命损失年(YLL)、伤残所致寿命损失年(YLD)等指标。利用χ^(2)检验比较不同性别间发病率和死亡率。结果2014-2020年重庆市九龙坡区恶性肿瘤年均粗发病率、ASRIC分别为287.25/10万、206.24/10万,其中男性恶性肿瘤年均粗发病率、ASRIC分别为337.34/10万、228.71/10万,女性分别为238.41/10万、182.66/10万,历年恶性肿瘤年均粗发病率不同性别间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);2014-2020年重庆市九龙坡区恶性肿瘤年均粗死亡率、ASRMC分别为180.41/10万、118.72/10万,其中男性恶性肿瘤年均粗死亡率、ASRMC分别为247.70/10万、158.86/10万,女性分别为114.81/10万、78.68/10万,历年恶性肿瘤粗死亡率不同性别间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);2014-2020年重庆市九龙坡区恶性肿瘤年均YLL率、YLD率、DALY率分别为47.02‰、1.78‰、48.79‰;DALY率构成中,YLL率构成占比(96.37%)明显大于YLD率占比(3.63%)。结论2014-2020年重庆市九龙坡区恶性肿瘤的疾病负担仍较重,尤其是男性人群,YLL率是疾病负担过重的主要原因,应采取针对性措施进行管理和预防。

非典型历史街区遗产保护的社区参与策略研究——以重庆水土老街陵江社区为例

历史文化街区的遗产价值已得到普遍认同,并通过“精英式”“重投入”的方式被率先保护。而相较于历史文化街区,非典型历史街区面临社会关注度低、企业和政府投入不足、社区参与程度低下等一系列保护困境。基于此,建构了社区参与内生性因素和外源性因素相结合的遗产保护策略。以重庆市北碚区水土老街陵江社区为实证案例进行深度剖析,提出内生性因素“需求匹配”“能力输出”“价值认同”刺激居民自发参与,外源性因素“赋利”“赋能”“赋智”引导居民主动参与。进一步总结为“激励”“实施”“保障”层面的社区参与策略,以期为此类型历史街区的遗产保护提供思路借鉴。

2018—2022年重庆市巴南区农村饮用水监测结果分析

目的分析2018—2022年重庆市巴南区农村生活饮用水的卫生情况,了解该地区饮用水水质的变化趋势,并为水质管理和规划改善提供理论依据。方法收集整理2018—2022年巴南区农村生活饮用水的监测信息,根据《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB 5749-2006)判断其达标情况。采用卡方检验或Fisher精确检验分析重庆市巴南区农村饮用水在不同年份、水期、水样、水源类型以及消毒方式下的达标率差异。结果2018—2022年,重庆市巴南区共监测农村饮用水460份,达标率为81.30%。5年内水样达标率存在差异(χ^(2)=13.05,P=0.011),但没有明显的上升趋势(P趋势=0.083)。不同水期和水样类型下的达标率差异均无统计学差异(P>0.05)。不同水源类型(χ^(2)=16.89,P<0.001)、不同消毒方式(χ^(2)=12.22,P=0.002)的水样达标率存在明显差异。在丰水期,江河水源的生活饮用水达标率(96.88%)普遍高于来自水库(85.06%)和其他类型水源(包括沟塘和深井水)(54.17%)的水样达标率(χ^(2)=14.52,P<0.001)。在枯水期使用液氯和次氯酸钠消毒的生活饮用水明显高于二氧化氯消毒的水源(χ^(2)=14.03,P<0.001)。同一水源中,使用复合二氧化氯消毒的达标率在枯水期(90.63%)高于丰水期(81.25%)(χ^(2)=4.66,P=0.031)。在所有检验指标中,微生物指标的合格率较低,为83.26%。结论2018—2022年重庆市巴南区农村饮用水的卫生安全有待提高,其中微生物指标是其主要影响因素。该地区应加强对农村饮用水从“源头”到“水龙头”的监管和保护,从根本上提高饮用水质量,以保障居民的健康。

集体经营性建设用地入市农户满意度影响因素研究——基于Logistic-ISM模型的分析

农户满意程度可以反映政策改革成效,探究农户集体经营性建设用地入市满意度影响因素,有助于评价政策实施效果,同时对提升农村发展和农民幸福感也有一定的现实意义.采用问卷调查和访谈的方式,选取重庆市大足区作为研究区域,基于Logistic模型确定农户满意度的影响因素,结合ISM模型分析各影响因素之间的层次关系,对农民的政策实施满意度影响因素进行实证分析.研究结果显示:(1)针对入市实施效果,绝大部分农户持满意态度,不满意的地方集中在收益分配不及时和环境污染方面;(2)家中是否有村干部、生态环境变化情况、是否参与表决、分配公平性、入市实际收益、程序透明性、入市风险存在情况、对入市土地所有者的认知对入市农户满意度有显著影响.其中对入市土地所有者的认知、入市风险存在情况、入市实际收益为表层直接因素,中层间接因素有生态环境变化情况、是否参与表决、分配公平性以及程序透明性,家中是否有村干部为深层根源因素.应进一步完善土地产权制度,明晰入市到期后土地权属问题;健全监督管理机制,建立集体经营性建设用地入市单位的产业目录和准入标准制度;完善收益分配机制,制定集体土地入市指导性分配意见;将村集体负责人纳入政府基层领导队伍体系,提高程序透明性.

基于手机信令的重庆市渝中区职住空间关系研究

依据手机信令大数据,识别具有稳定居住地与工作地的人群,探究重庆市渝中区职工的通勤联系及平衡特征。研究结果显示,内部通勤、内向通勤与外向通勤者主要集中于20~35岁年龄段人群,35岁后职工的通勤人数明显减少。渝中区职工平均通勤距离为5.28 km。内向通勤人口数量随通勤距离增长衰减更快,且聚集规模及强度大于外向通勤。渝中区职住结构在数量及质量上并不平衡,但好于往年及东部平原大城市。渝中区职住分布的相对均衡与“交通-空间结构”的耦合有效提高了重庆市主城区多中心空间的运行绩效。

城市空间水体热环境效应研究——以重庆市主城七区为例

水体作为地表热环境的重要敏感因子,对缓解热环境效应具有重要作用。基于2003、2011和2019年土地覆被数据与热环境指数数据,以重庆市主城七区为例,将景观格局与热环境相结合,利用空间分析和相关性分析探究地表重要覆被对水体降温能力的影响以及水体对热环境效应的具体调控机制。结果表明:①水体相比裸地、植被、建成区覆被类型,其热环境指数处于最低水平,与热环境效应呈显著的负相关性,有良好的降温效果,且单位水体比单位植被降温作用更强;②水体与植被之间存在相互作用,且随着植被比例增加,水体的降温效果越差;在非城市用地中,植被的降温效果最好,随着城市发展密度的增加,水体的降温效果也逐渐增强,超越植被调节热环境的能力;③水体自身热环境与水体形状指数无关,与面积、长度、宽度、深度因素有关,且在一定范围内,随着面积、长度、宽度和深度的增加,降温效果有所提升;④随着缓冲距离的增大,水体的降温效果逐渐下降,河流的最佳降温范围为200 m左右,水塘和水库的有效降温范围在300 m左右。为促进城市热环境的改善,未来应因地制宜利用城市空间增加绿化、加强水体循环等机制来缓解城市热环境效应,实现城市生态的稳定和可持续发展。

基于电路理论的生态保护修复关键区域识别——以重庆市梁平区为例

国土空间生态保护修复对科学推进山水林田湖草沙一体化保护修复具有重要意义,有效识别生态保护修复关键区域是开展国土空间生态保护修复工作的基本前提。以重庆市梁平区为研究对象,运用形态学空间格局分析和电路理论识别生态保护修复关键区域,包括生态源地、生态夹点、生态障碍点和生态断裂点。结果表明:(1)研究区生态源地19处,总面积359.82 km^(2),呈现“两带多点”的空间分布特征;生态廊道42条,总长241.27 km,构建了“三片区三屏一网多节点”的生态安全格局;(2)识别出生态夹点5处、生态障碍点12处、生态断裂点5处,是进行生态保护修复的关键区域,主要分布在中、东部地区;(3)结合关键区域生态特征,提出相应的生态保护修复主攻方向和建议措施。研究可为梁平区及其他区域国土空间生态保护修复工作的开展提供路径和方法参考。

城市生态公园生态—文化耦合评价及优化策略研究——以重庆市渝北区为例

城市生态公园在重庆城市绿地系统中扮演重要角色,既提供自然生态功能,也满足市民休闲娱乐需求。然而,目前其生态和文化效益未得到充分发挥。本研究采用样方法、访谈法和观察记录法,对渝北区城市生态公园进行调研,构建了生态-文化功能耦合评价体系,揭示了重庆城市生态公园的特征和建设问题。研究发现,这些公园具有多样的生境类型和良好的绿色生态本底,但在生境营造、植物多样性、游憩空间、服务设施、科普宣教和可达性方面存在不足。针对这些问题,研究提出了优化设计思考,包括公园边界、植物配置、游憩空间、科普宣教和可达性改善。这些成果为提升重庆城市生态公园的品质和规划设计提供了依据和指导。

重庆传统风貌区街巷空间品质测度研究

随着城市更新进程的推进,重庆传统风貌区逐渐经历了不同程度的改造,然而当下更新现状缺乏量化评价和精细管控。街巷作为传统风貌区最主要的公共空间,是衡量空间品质的重要切入点。选取重庆传统风貌区共149个样点,采用街道空间品质测度方法,基于街景图像量化空间客观特征和主观感知评价,并将两者进行统计学分析。结果发现,重庆传统风貌区的围合感营造较好;更新改造可以大幅度提升通透性、整洁协调度和意象化。得到显著影响主观感知评价的空间客观因素有:界面密度、宽高比、绿视率、天空开阔度、围合度、传统风貌建筑、原生树木、文物及历史建筑、色彩饱和度、色彩明度、业态数量以及改造强度。研究旨在通过空间客观特征的优化来提升主观感知,从而实现街巷空间品质的优化。

重庆市南岸区重点源固体废物防治及现状对策

开展“无废城市”建设已经成为提高固体废物现代化治理体系和治理能力的重要抓手。以重庆市南岸区为研究区,以环境统计数据为依据,针对其重点工业固体废物产生量、综合利用量、处置量等数据开展分析,研究得出南岸区一般工业固废重点行业为通用设备制造业,重点区域为长生桥镇和花园路街道;危险废物重点行业为汽车制造业,重点区域为南坪街道和长生桥镇。结合实际情况,建议南岸区在加强重点行业和区域管控基础上,通过强化源头减量、健全收贮体系、建立分级管理机制、加强政策引导等针对性防治对策,以实现“无废城市”理念下固体废物科学管理。

重庆市合川区消落带植被特征研究

采用分层取样法对合川区消落带植被进行实地调研,结果表明:合川区消落带植物有296种,涵盖了77科205属,以禾本科和菊科为主;草本植物占比82.77%,在调研植被中占主导地位;消落带人工干预相对较少,野生植物占比达85.81%,成为主要来源;外来入侵植物的风险相对较小,仍需要加强监测和关注;双穗雀稗、棒头草、野古草等被确定为优势种,在不同高程带均有相应代表性的植物群落。最后,结合调研数据和分析,提出了消落带植物配置建议。