Congenital heart disease(CHD)is the most common type of birth defect,representing a significant cause of peri-natal morbidity and mortality.Early diagnosis of such anomalies is crucial for improving outcomes.Current p...Congenital heart disease(CHD)is the most common type of birth defect,representing a significant cause of peri-natal morbidity and mortality.Early diagnosis of such anomalies is crucial for improving outcomes.Current pro-tocols recommend a qualitative assessment of cardiac structures using two-dimensional ultrasound(2DUS)and color Doppler imaging.In cases of suspected abnormalities,quantitative assessments through cardiac structure measurements and reference curves can aid in accurate diagnosis.Similar to centiles widely employed in obste-trics,Z-scores provide more precise quantification of various cardiac structures,particularly at the extremes of the curve.While the development of reference curves and Z-scores has progressed over the past two decades,a lack of standardization in measurements and statistical methodology for their determination is evident.Establishing reference curves requires adherence to specific recommendations to improve their accuracy.The purpose of this study is to provide a narrative review of the major studies that have generated reference values for cardiac struc-tures using 2DUS and Z-scores,to evaluate their methodology,and to provide a summary of the results.展开更多
近年来,随着科技的发展,科技企业迅速发展壮大,但复杂的内外部环境使得科技企业在经营过程中面临诸多风险。为了我国科技上市公司健康、持续发展的目标,需对其进行财务危机预警研究。本文利用SPSS软件对400家科技上市公司的21个财务指...近年来,随着科技的发展,科技企业迅速发展壮大,但复杂的内外部环境使得科技企业在经营过程中面临诸多风险。为了我国科技上市公司健康、持续发展的目标,需对其进行财务危机预警研究。本文利用SPSS软件对400家科技上市公司的21个财务指标变量进行筛选,确定模型变量和判别系数,建立科技上市公司修正的Z-Score预警模型,运用建模样本、检验样本对所建模型的适用性进行检验,可以发现,该模型对我国科技上市公司财务危机的发生具有比较好的警示作用。In recent years, with the development of technology, technology companies have grown rapidly. However, the complex internal and external environment has led to numerous risks for these companies in their operations. In order to achieve the goal of healthy and sustainable development for our country’s technology listed companies, it is necessary to conduct research on financial crisis warning. This article utilizes SPSS software to screen 21 financial indicator variables of 400 technology listed companies, determine model variables and discriminatory factors, and establish a modified Z-Score warning model for technology listed companies. The applicability of the model is tested using modeling and testing samples, and it is found that the model has a good warning effect on the occurrence of financial crises in China’s technology listed companies.展开更多
The main motive of the study is to explore the financial position of prominent industries in Bangladesh to give direction to investors for sound investment decisions.The Altman Z-score model has been used to assess th...The main motive of the study is to explore the financial position of prominent industries in Bangladesh to give direction to investors for sound investment decisions.The Altman Z-score model has been used to assess the financial soundness of the 23 companies of five prominent industries in Bangladesh.Secondary data have been collected from the annual reports of the selected companies.This study found that 20%and 40%of the selected companies of the ceramic industry and tannery industry fall on the safe form respectively that means where investors can invest without any doubt as they are financially sound.Similarly,28.57%,40%,and 25%of the selected companies of cement,ceramic,and paper and printing industries stand in the grey zone respectively which indicates the companies have a good chance of bankruptcy within two years.Again 71.43%,40%,75%,60%,and 100%of companies in the cement,ceramic,paper&printing,tannery,and jute industries’financial conditions are not satisfactory respectively as they fall in the distress zone.And only 20%of the selected industries fall in the safe zone.That means the overall financial soundness of the selected industries is not well.This study will be an important source for further study in the field of credit strength measurement.Every actor of society those are involved in the business(investors,lenders,workers,suppliers,financial institutions as well as the economy itself)can be able to make adequate decisions by the findings of the study.展开更多
文摘Congenital heart disease(CHD)is the most common type of birth defect,representing a significant cause of peri-natal morbidity and mortality.Early diagnosis of such anomalies is crucial for improving outcomes.Current pro-tocols recommend a qualitative assessment of cardiac structures using two-dimensional ultrasound(2DUS)and color Doppler imaging.In cases of suspected abnormalities,quantitative assessments through cardiac structure measurements and reference curves can aid in accurate diagnosis.Similar to centiles widely employed in obste-trics,Z-scores provide more precise quantification of various cardiac structures,particularly at the extremes of the curve.While the development of reference curves and Z-scores has progressed over the past two decades,a lack of standardization in measurements and statistical methodology for their determination is evident.Establishing reference curves requires adherence to specific recommendations to improve their accuracy.The purpose of this study is to provide a narrative review of the major studies that have generated reference values for cardiac struc-tures using 2DUS and Z-scores,to evaluate their methodology,and to provide a summary of the results.
文摘近年来,随着科技的发展,科技企业迅速发展壮大,但复杂的内外部环境使得科技企业在经营过程中面临诸多风险。为了我国科技上市公司健康、持续发展的目标,需对其进行财务危机预警研究。本文利用SPSS软件对400家科技上市公司的21个财务指标变量进行筛选,确定模型变量和判别系数,建立科技上市公司修正的Z-Score预警模型,运用建模样本、检验样本对所建模型的适用性进行检验,可以发现,该模型对我国科技上市公司财务危机的发生具有比较好的警示作用。In recent years, with the development of technology, technology companies have grown rapidly. However, the complex internal and external environment has led to numerous risks for these companies in their operations. In order to achieve the goal of healthy and sustainable development for our country’s technology listed companies, it is necessary to conduct research on financial crisis warning. This article utilizes SPSS software to screen 21 financial indicator variables of 400 technology listed companies, determine model variables and discriminatory factors, and establish a modified Z-Score warning model for technology listed companies. The applicability of the model is tested using modeling and testing samples, and it is found that the model has a good warning effect on the occurrence of financial crises in China’s technology listed companies.
文摘The main motive of the study is to explore the financial position of prominent industries in Bangladesh to give direction to investors for sound investment decisions.The Altman Z-score model has been used to assess the financial soundness of the 23 companies of five prominent industries in Bangladesh.Secondary data have been collected from the annual reports of the selected companies.This study found that 20%and 40%of the selected companies of the ceramic industry and tannery industry fall on the safe form respectively that means where investors can invest without any doubt as they are financially sound.Similarly,28.57%,40%,and 25%of the selected companies of cement,ceramic,and paper and printing industries stand in the grey zone respectively which indicates the companies have a good chance of bankruptcy within two years.Again 71.43%,40%,75%,60%,and 100%of companies in the cement,ceramic,paper&printing,tannery,and jute industries’financial conditions are not satisfactory respectively as they fall in the distress zone.And only 20%of the selected industries fall in the safe zone.That means the overall financial soundness of the selected industries is not well.This study will be an important source for further study in the field of credit strength measurement.Every actor of society those are involved in the business(investors,lenders,workers,suppliers,financial institutions as well as the economy itself)can be able to make adequate decisions by the findings of the study.
