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基于ZIF-8的中空立方体的制备及锂离子电池应用
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作者 阮玉帅 杨尊先 +2 位作者 刘佳慧 叶冰清 郭太良 《真空科学与技术学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第4期338-344,共7页
材料的结构形貌对其应用起到至关重要的作用,中空结构因其独特的结构特征广泛应用于催化,气体储存,锂离子电池等领域。本文首先通过调控表面活性剂CTAB制备出大小一致的沸石咪哩骨架(ZIF-8)立方体,然后利用TEOS和多巴胺来固定立方体ZIF-... 材料的结构形貌对其应用起到至关重要的作用,中空结构因其独特的结构特征广泛应用于催化,气体储存,锂离子电池等领域。本文首先通过调控表面活性剂CTAB制备出大小一致的沸石咪哩骨架(ZIF-8)立方体,然后利用TEOS和多巴胺来固定立方体ZIF-8的形貌,接着通过退火以及刻饰的方法获得SiO2@C的中空立方体结构。通过X射线衍射、扫描电镜、透射电镜等一系列表征方法可知,采用模板法制备出的SiO2@C不仅在尺寸上保持大小的高度一致并且具有规则的立方体结构。作为中空结构在实际应用中的典型例子,将SiO2@C作为模板制备出的中空SiO2@C@MoS2结构,具有优异的锂离子储存性能。在100mA/g恒流充放电下循环100次后保持着930mAh/g的放电比容量,且在此过程中充放电循环效率均在95%以上。 展开更多
关键词 zif-8模板法 中空立方体 SiO2@C@MoS2 锂离子电池
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ZIF-8基三维分级多孔碳材料及其超级电容器的应用 被引量:1
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作者 付兴平 胡家朋 +1 位作者 刘瑞来 华伟平 《电子元件与材料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第10期27-31,36,共6页
沸石咪唑酯骨架结构材料(ZIFs)具有孔径可调、高比表面积、优异化学稳定性和丰富的氮元素等优点,是制备多孔碳材料理想的前驱体。本文以自制ZIF-8为前驱体,经氮气气氛下950℃高温炭化制备三维分级多孔碳材料(3D-HPCs),显示出良好的电化... 沸石咪唑酯骨架结构材料(ZIFs)具有孔径可调、高比表面积、优异化学稳定性和丰富的氮元素等优点,是制备多孔碳材料理想的前驱体。本文以自制ZIF-8为前驱体,经氮气气氛下950℃高温炭化制备三维分级多孔碳材料(3D-HPCs),显示出良好的电化学特性。该碳材料包含大量的微孔(<2 nm),以及部分中孔(2~4 nm),由于微孔、中孔和氮掺杂的协同作用,该三维分级多孔碳材料具有较高的电容特性和较低的离子扩散阻力。当电流密度为1 A/g时,3D-HPCs电极的比电容为187 F/g,当电流密度增至20 A/g,比电容保持率高达74%,展现出较高的比电容和良好倍率性能。循环寿命测试显示,在50 mV/s经5000次循环比电容无明显衰减,显示较好循环稳定性。 展开更多
关键词 超级电容器 zif-8 分级多孔碳材料 模板法 高温炭化 电化学性能
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ZIF-8-derived Fe-C catalysts:Relationship between structure and catalytic activity toward the oxygen reduction reaction 被引量:3
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作者 Jakub P.Masnica Syed Sibt-e-Hassan +3 位作者 Sanja Potgieter-Vermaak Yagya N.Regmi Laurie A.King Lubomira Tosheva 《Green Carbon》 2023年第2期160-169,共10页
The oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)activity of carbonized ZIF-8(CZ)and its Fe-doped derivatives,CZ-A(doped with ammonium iron(II)sulphate)and CZ-B(doped with iron(II)acetate),were examined in both acidic(0.5 M H_(2)SO_... The oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)activity of carbonized ZIF-8(CZ)and its Fe-doped derivatives,CZ-A(doped with ammonium iron(II)sulphate)and CZ-B(doped with iron(II)acetate),were examined in both acidic(0.5 M H_(2)SO_(4))and basic(0.1 M KOH)electrolytes using a rotating disk electrode setup.These data show that the ORR activity of the Fe-doped catalysts is higher than that of pure CZ,with a higher activity in basic than acidic electrolyte.Extensive materials characterization highlights important differences in the sample crystallinity,morphology,porosity,and chemical composition as a function of the deployed precursor.The performance of the prepared catalysts is also impacted by the Fe precursor selection,highlighting the importance of such synthetic parameters in controlling the density and identify of Fe-Nx active sites.These results demonstrate the potential application of Fe-doped carbonized ZIF-8 catalysts for the ORR in basic electrolyte and offer important knowledge for the future design of non-precious metal fuel cell electrocatalysts. 展开更多
关键词 zif-8 Self-sacrificial template Fe-N-C electrocatalysts Oxygen reduction reaction
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Zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) for drug delivery: a critical review 被引量:3
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作者 Simin Feng Xiaoli Zhang +1 位作者 Dunyun Shi Zheng Wang 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第2期221-237,共17页
Zeolitie imidazolate framework-8(ZIF-8),composed of Zn ions and imidazolate ligands,is a class of metal-organic frameworks,which possesses a similar structure as conventional aluminosilicate zeolites.This material exh... Zeolitie imidazolate framework-8(ZIF-8),composed of Zn ions and imidazolate ligands,is a class of metal-organic frameworks,which possesses a similar structure as conventional aluminosilicate zeolites.This material exhibits inherent porous property,high loading capacity,and pH-sensitive degradation,as well as excep-tional thermal and chemical stability.Extensive research effort has been devoted 10 relevant research aspects ranging from synthesis methods,property characterization to potential applications of ZIF-8.This review focuses on the recent development of ZIF-8 synthesis methods and its promising appications in drug delivery.The potential risks of using ZIF-8 for drug delivery are also summarized. 展开更多
关键词 zeolitic imidazolate framework-8(zif-8) synthesis methods APPLICATIONS drug delivery
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Ternary ZnO/Co_(3)O_(4)/NiO inherited layered core-shell structure from a double template for high performanced supercapacitor 被引量:1
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作者 Linli Zhu Chen Hao +3 位作者 Saisai Zhou Xiaohong Wang Tiantian Zhou Yaning Guo 《Journal of Materiomics》 SCIE EI 2021年第4期708-720,共13页
Relying on seed method,a double template ZIF-8@ZIF-67 with a layered core-shell structure was made,which is used as a sacrificial template in the next steps.After going through loading process with solvent thermal met... Relying on seed method,a double template ZIF-8@ZIF-67 with a layered core-shell structure was made,which is used as a sacrificial template in the next steps.After going through loading process with solvent thermal method and calcination process,ZIF-8@ZIF-67 was etched and calcined into ternary ZnO/Co_(3)O_(4)/NiO successfully.Besides,benefiting from right amount of the addition of inorganic salts,the optimized ZnO/Co_(3)O_(4)/NiO-2(ZCN-2)shows the outstanding performance in its morphologic structure and electrochemical performance.In the case of a current density of 1 Ag^(-1),the high specific capacitance of 1119.11 Cg^(-1) can be calculated in ZCN-2.In addition,at 10 Ag^(-1),the capacitance value can maintain 93.75%after experiencing 5000 cycles of charging and discharging.The maximum energy density of the assembled ZCN-2//activated carbon(AC)asymmetric supercapacitor can reach 95.82 Wh kg^(-1),which is really outstanding in the present research achievements.After experiencing charge-discharge cycles with the number of 10,000 times in the case of a current density of 10 Ag^(-1),the cycling stability of this supercapacitor can reach 94.53%of the initial value.And after a charge,the device connected by two supercapacitors can make a light emitting diode(LED)shine up to 30 min successfully. 展开更多
关键词 Seed method zif-8@zif-67 Multi-metal oxide Stability SUPERCAPACITOR
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ZnO和Ce/ZnO微米材料的制备及其光催化性能研究
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作者 蔡诗琦 陈仪 +2 位作者 陈诗琪 尤国锋 姚利辉 《宁波工程学院学报》 2019年第2期1-8,共8页
由2-甲基咪唑和硝酸锌来构筑ZIF-8金属有机框架,通过高温热解方法制备氧化锌微米材料(ZnO-A)。以硝酸锌、硝酸铈和脱脂棉为原料,采用模板法制备出氧化锌中空材料(ZnO-B)及掺杂了铈的氧化锌中空材料(Ce/ZnO-B)。利用热重分析(TG)、傅里... 由2-甲基咪唑和硝酸锌来构筑ZIF-8金属有机框架,通过高温热解方法制备氧化锌微米材料(ZnO-A)。以硝酸锌、硝酸铈和脱脂棉为原料,采用模板法制备出氧化锌中空材料(ZnO-B)及掺杂了铈的氧化锌中空材料(Ce/ZnO-B)。利用热重分析(TG)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能量色散X射线荧光光谱(EDX)和X-射线粉末衍射(XRD)对所制备的材料进行表征。通过自然光催化降解亚甲基蓝脱色实验研究,比较不同催化剂的光催化降解性能,并且探究制备方法和Ce掺杂对催化性能的影响。研究结果表明,采用模板法和掺杂铈可以提高ZnO的光催化性能。 展开更多
关键词 zif-8 氧化锌 模板法 亚甲基蓝 光催化降解
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表面等离子体无掩膜干涉光刻系统的数值分析(英文) 被引量:5
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作者 董启明 郭小伟 《光子学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第5期558-564,共7页
表面等离子体激元具有近场增强效应,可以代替光子作为曝光源形成纳米级特征尺寸的图像.本文数值分析了棱镜辅助表面等离子体干涉系统的参量空间,并给出了计算原理和方法.结果表明,适当地选择高折射率棱镜、低银层厚度、入射波长和光刻... 表面等离子体激元具有近场增强效应,可以代替光子作为曝光源形成纳米级特征尺寸的图像.本文数值分析了棱镜辅助表面等离子体干涉系统的参量空间,并给出了计算原理和方法.结果表明,适当地选择高折射率棱镜、低银层厚度、入射波长和光刻胶折射率,可以获得高曝光度、高对比度的干涉图像.入射波长为431nm时,选择40nm厚的银层,曝光深度可达200nm,条纹周期为110nm.数值分析结果为实验的安排提供了理论支持. 展开更多
关键词 干涉光刻 表面等离子体激元 克莱舒曼结构
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