The second-order nonlinear optical properties of thiophene S,S -dioxides derivatives were studied by using the ZINDO-SOS method. The computed results show that the thiophene S,S -dioxide derivatives exhibit larger sec...The second-order nonlinear optical properties of thiophene S,S -dioxides derivatives were studied by using the ZINDO-SOS method. The computed results show that the thiophene S,S -dioxide derivatives exhibit larger second-order polarizabilities than their thiophene precursors. In order to clarify the origin of the different NLO responses among these chromophores, their electron properties and frontier orbital properties were investigated as well. These thiophene S,S -dioxides derivatives are good candidates for their application in electro-optical device due to their high nonlinearities, good thermal and photo stabilities.展开更多
Quantum-chemical calculation methods have been used to examine an influence of tautomeric equilibrium [Azo Hydrazo] on a structure of 1:2 chromium metal complex dyes called Gryfalan Navy Blue RL (CI 15 707, Acid...Quantum-chemical calculation methods have been used to examine an influence of tautomeric equilibrium [Azo Hydrazo] on a structure of 1:2 chromium metal complex dyes called Gryfalan Navy Blue RL (CI 15 707, Acid Blue 193) and Gryfalan Black RL (Acid Black 194). Chromatographic analysis indicates that synthesis yields a mixture of several dyes with different shades. Studies conducted to date have suggested that such dye complexes can constitute Drew-Pfitzner or Pfeiffer-Schetty structural isomers [1]. It is a know fact, that o-hydroxy-azo dyes exist in equilibrium of tautomeric azo and hydrazone forms. We decided to examine, whether color properties of examined metal-complex dyes can be influenced also by an azo-hydrazone equilibrium and what kind of influence on it has sulphonic groups present in molecules. Calculation and optimization of the geometrical structure were performed using the AM1 methods for monoazoo-hydroxy-azo dyesand ZINDO/1 for 1:2 chromium metal complex dyes. It was stated that monoazo dyes can create complexes in both forms: azo and hydrazone, because energy differences between each form of the metal complex dye are so small, that the monoazo dye can, in practice, create complexes in both the azo and the hydrazone form, with energy differences not exceeding about 4 - 11 kcal/mol. It is calculated that spatial structure changes with an angle of about 90° between two molecules of the dye, and angles of 10° - 20° between the naphthalene moieties. Similar electron density on the hydroxyl and ketone groups suggests that the mixture contains a dominant share of the azo form. The presence of an ionised sulphonic group was also found to affect on the tautomer equilibrium.展开更多
采用量子化学ab initio HF方法，在6-31G（d）基组水平卜，对水杨醛缩乙二胺类双席夫碱及其Ni配合物体系进行几何构型优化．以优化的稳定构型为基础，利用INDO／CI方法计算体系的电子光谱，同时用ZINDO-SOS方法给出该系列分子二阶（βij...采用量子化学ab initio HF方法，在6-31G（d）基组水平卜，对水杨醛缩乙二胺类双席夫碱及其Ni配合物体系进行几何构型优化．以优化的稳定构型为基础，利用INDO／CI方法计算体系的电子光谱，同时用ZINDO-SOS方法给出该系列分子二阶（βijk）和三阶（γijk）非线性光学系数．计算结果表明，共轭性增强有助于增大分子的二阶及三阶非线性光学系数，双席夫碱化合物1的β和γ值分别为35．54×10^-30和-1．20×10^-34 esu，而共轭桥为萘环的化合物4的β和γ值分别为54．22×10^-30和2．00×10^-34 esu，端部引入苯并环的化合物5的β和γ值增加幅度更大．对应的金属Ni（Ⅱ）配合物的β值增加较明显，为配体的1．7～10．8倍，γ值也有不同程度的增加．展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 2 98730 2 5 )
文摘The second-order nonlinear optical properties of thiophene S,S -dioxides derivatives were studied by using the ZINDO-SOS method. The computed results show that the thiophene S,S -dioxide derivatives exhibit larger second-order polarizabilities than their thiophene precursors. In order to clarify the origin of the different NLO responses among these chromophores, their electron properties and frontier orbital properties were investigated as well. These thiophene S,S -dioxides derivatives are good candidates for their application in electro-optical device due to their high nonlinearities, good thermal and photo stabilities.
文摘Quantum-chemical calculation methods have been used to examine an influence of tautomeric equilibrium [Azo Hydrazo] on a structure of 1:2 chromium metal complex dyes called Gryfalan Navy Blue RL (CI 15 707, Acid Blue 193) and Gryfalan Black RL (Acid Black 194). Chromatographic analysis indicates that synthesis yields a mixture of several dyes with different shades. Studies conducted to date have suggested that such dye complexes can constitute Drew-Pfitzner or Pfeiffer-Schetty structural isomers [1]. It is a know fact, that o-hydroxy-azo dyes exist in equilibrium of tautomeric azo and hydrazone forms. We decided to examine, whether color properties of examined metal-complex dyes can be influenced also by an azo-hydrazone equilibrium and what kind of influence on it has sulphonic groups present in molecules. Calculation and optimization of the geometrical structure were performed using the AM1 methods for monoazoo-hydroxy-azo dyesand ZINDO/1 for 1:2 chromium metal complex dyes. It was stated that monoazo dyes can create complexes in both forms: azo and hydrazone, because energy differences between each form of the metal complex dye are so small, that the monoazo dye can, in practice, create complexes in both the azo and the hydrazone form, with energy differences not exceeding about 4 - 11 kcal/mol. It is calculated that spatial structure changes with an angle of about 90° between two molecules of the dye, and angles of 10° - 20° between the naphthalene moieties. Similar electron density on the hydroxyl and ketone groups suggests that the mixture contains a dominant share of the azo form. The presence of an ionised sulphonic group was also found to affect on the tautomer equilibrium.
文摘采用量子化学ab initio HF方法，在6-31G（d）基组水平卜，对水杨醛缩乙二胺类双席夫碱及其Ni配合物体系进行几何构型优化．以优化的稳定构型为基础，利用INDO／CI方法计算体系的电子光谱，同时用ZINDO-SOS方法给出该系列分子二阶（βijk）和三阶（γijk）非线性光学系数．计算结果表明，共轭性增强有助于增大分子的二阶及三阶非线性光学系数，双席夫碱化合物1的β和γ值分别为35．54×10^-30和-1．20×10^-34 esu，而共轭桥为萘环的化合物4的β和γ值分别为54．22×10^-30和2．00×10^-34 esu，端部引入苯并环的化合物5的β和γ值增加幅度更大．对应的金属Ni（Ⅱ）配合物的β值增加较明显，为配体的1．7～10．8倍，γ值也有不同程度的增加．
