To improve oil quality,ZSM-22/SAPO-11 composite molecular sieves were synthesized by adding ZSM-22 into a synthetic gel of SAPO-11 for n-decane hydroisomerization.The mass ratios of ZSM-22/(ZSM-22+SAPO-11)in the compo...To improve oil quality,ZSM-22/SAPO-11 composite molecular sieves were synthesized by adding ZSM-22 into a synthetic gel of SAPO-11 for n-decane hydroisomerization.The mass ratios of ZSM-22/(ZSM-22+SAPO-11)in the composite molecular sieves were optimized and the optimal ZSM-22/SAPO-11 composite(ZS-9)was obtained.The electrostatic repulsions between the ZSM-22 precursors and the SAPO-11 crystalline nuclei produced small ZSM-22 and SAPO-11 crystallites in ZS-9,which increased the specific surface area and mesopore volume and thereby exposed more acid sites.In comparison with conventional SAPO-11,ZSM-22 and their mechanical mixture,ZS-9 with smaller crystallites and the optimal medium and strong Brønsted acid centers(MSBAC)content displayed a higher yield of branched C_(10) isomers(81.6%),lower cracking selectivity(11.9%)and excellent stability.The correlation between the i-C_(10) selectivity and the MSBAC density of molecular sieves indicated that the selectivity for branched C_(10) isomers first increased and then decreased with increasing MSBAC density on the molecular sieves,and the maximum selectivity(87.7%)occurred with a density of 9.6×10^(−2)μmol m^(−2).展开更多
分别采用不同浓度的(NH4)2SiF6水溶液对ZSM-22分子筛进行同晶置换改性,并采用XRD、N2吸附-脱附、NH3-TPD、Py-IR、29Si MAS NMR对同晶置换改性前后的分子筛进行了表征,考察(NH4)2SiF6改性对分子筛孔道结构及酸性的影响。将改性前后的分...分别采用不同浓度的(NH4)2SiF6水溶液对ZSM-22分子筛进行同晶置换改性,并采用XRD、N2吸附-脱附、NH3-TPD、Py-IR、29Si MAS NMR对同晶置换改性前后的分子筛进行了表征,考察(NH4)2SiF6改性对分子筛孔道结构及酸性的影响。将改性前后的分子筛用浸渍法制备了0.5%Pd/ZSM-22双功能催化剂,并在连续微型固定床反应装置上考察了其对正癸烷(n-C10)加氢异构化反应的催化性能。结果表明,(NH4)2SiF6改性选择性地脱除了分子筛的部分强酸中心,有效地抑制了正癸烷的裂化反应。用0.3mol/L(NH4)2SiF6溶液改性后的分子筛制备的Pd/ZSM-22催化剂的加氢异构化反应活性和异构化选择性均得到提高。展开更多
采用常规水热法合成SAPO-11和ZSM-22分子筛,制备分别含有分子筛的催化剂,借助XRD、SEM和NH3-TPD表征2种催化剂的结构和酸性,并以加氢预精制溶剂脱蜡油为原料,采用固定床反应器研究Pt/SAPO-11和Pt/ZSM-22催化剂的加氢异构反应性能.结果表...采用常规水热法合成SAPO-11和ZSM-22分子筛,制备分别含有分子筛的催化剂,借助XRD、SEM和NH3-TPD表征2种催化剂的结构和酸性,并以加氢预精制溶剂脱蜡油为原料,采用固定床反应器研究Pt/SAPO-11和Pt/ZSM-22催化剂的加氢异构反应性能.结果表明:催化剂的反应活性和选择性主要取决于催化剂的酸量和酸强度,相对而言,由于SAPO-11分子筛催化剂弱酸含量较高,具有更佳的异构化选择性.利用1 H NMR和13 C NMR核磁共振研究加氢异构反应前后基础油的化学结构变化,Pt/SAPO-11催化剂有较高的加氢异构选择性.展开更多
基金The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum,Beijing(Grant No.KYJJ2012-03-03).
文摘To improve oil quality,ZSM-22/SAPO-11 composite molecular sieves were synthesized by adding ZSM-22 into a synthetic gel of SAPO-11 for n-decane hydroisomerization.The mass ratios of ZSM-22/(ZSM-22+SAPO-11)in the composite molecular sieves were optimized and the optimal ZSM-22/SAPO-11 composite(ZS-9)was obtained.The electrostatic repulsions between the ZSM-22 precursors and the SAPO-11 crystalline nuclei produced small ZSM-22 and SAPO-11 crystallites in ZS-9,which increased the specific surface area and mesopore volume and thereby exposed more acid sites.In comparison with conventional SAPO-11,ZSM-22 and their mechanical mixture,ZS-9 with smaller crystallites and the optimal medium and strong Brønsted acid centers(MSBAC)content displayed a higher yield of branched C_(10) isomers(81.6%),lower cracking selectivity(11.9%)and excellent stability.The correlation between the i-C_(10) selectivity and the MSBAC density of molecular sieves indicated that the selectivity for branched C_(10) isomers first increased and then decreased with increasing MSBAC density on the molecular sieves,and the maximum selectivity(87.7%)occurred with a density of 9.6×10^(−2)μmol m^(−2).
文摘分别采用不同浓度的(NH4)2SiF6水溶液对ZSM-22分子筛进行同晶置换改性,并采用XRD、N2吸附-脱附、NH3-TPD、Py-IR、29Si MAS NMR对同晶置换改性前后的分子筛进行了表征,考察(NH4)2SiF6改性对分子筛孔道结构及酸性的影响。将改性前后的分子筛用浸渍法制备了0.5%Pd/ZSM-22双功能催化剂,并在连续微型固定床反应装置上考察了其对正癸烷(n-C10)加氢异构化反应的催化性能。结果表明,(NH4)2SiF6改性选择性地脱除了分子筛的部分强酸中心,有效地抑制了正癸烷的裂化反应。用0.3mol/L(NH4)2SiF6溶液改性后的分子筛制备的Pd/ZSM-22催化剂的加氢异构化反应活性和异构化选择性均得到提高。
文摘采用常规水热法合成SAPO-11和ZSM-22分子筛,制备分别含有分子筛的催化剂,借助XRD、SEM和NH3-TPD表征2种催化剂的结构和酸性,并以加氢预精制溶剂脱蜡油为原料,采用固定床反应器研究Pt/SAPO-11和Pt/ZSM-22催化剂的加氢异构反应性能.结果表明:催化剂的反应活性和选择性主要取决于催化剂的酸量和酸强度,相对而言,由于SAPO-11分子筛催化剂弱酸含量较高,具有更佳的异构化选择性.利用1 H NMR和13 C NMR核磁共振研究加氢异构反应前后基础油的化学结构变化,Pt/SAPO-11催化剂有较高的加氢异构选择性.