For electric vehicles (EVs),it is necessary to improve endurance mileage by improving the efficiency.There exists a trend towards increasing the system voltage and switching frequency,contributing to improve charging ...For electric vehicles (EVs),it is necessary to improve endurance mileage by improving the efficiency.There exists a trend towards increasing the system voltage and switching frequency,contributing to improve charging speed and power density.However,this trend poses significant challenges for high-voltage and high-frequency motor controllers,which are plagued by increased switching losses and pronounced switching oscillations as consequences of hard switching.The deployment of soft switching technology presents a viable solution to mitigate these issues.This paper reviews the applications of soft switching technologies for three-phase inverters and classifies them based on distinct characteristics.For each type of inverter,the advantages and disadvantages are evaluated.Then,the paper introduces the research progress and control methods of soft switching inverters (SSIs).Moreover,it presents a comparative analysis among the conventional hard switching inverters (HSIs),an active clamping resonant DC link inverter (ACRDCLI) and an auxiliary resonant commuted pole inverter (ARCPI).Finally,the problems and prospects of soft switching technology applied to motor controllers for EVs are put forward.展开更多
软开关技术具有快速动态响应、高稳定性、易控制、低损耗等特点,广泛应用于开关电源设备中。然而,功率开关期间快速的电流、电压转换对软开关降压转换器的传导噪声仍然有很大影响。针对上述问题,提出一种新型ZVS(Zero Voltage Switching...软开关技术具有快速动态响应、高稳定性、易控制、低损耗等特点,广泛应用于开关电源设备中。然而,功率开关期间快速的电流、电压转换对软开关降压转换器的传导噪声仍然有很大影响。针对上述问题,提出一种新型ZVS(Zero Voltage Switching)全波型软开关降压转换器拓扑,分析了此转换器的稳定性,运用扩展频谱时钟技术,采用调制谐振上升沿时间方法,不仅降低了转换器输出纹波,而且有效降低了转换器的电磁干扰(ElectroMagnetic Interference,EMI)噪声,通过仿真试验验证了该转换器的性能,与硬开关相比,EMI减低了22 dB,输出纹波减小到4.7 mV。展开更多
Absrtact: The principle of ZVS - PWM inverting circuit is first described by means of inverting welder supply. The contrastive study is made on switching characte -ristics and switching losses of IGBT between ZVS - PW...Absrtact: The principle of ZVS - PWM inverting circuit is first described by means of inverting welder supply. The contrastive study is made on switching characte -ristics and switching losses of IGBT between ZVS - PWM and hard - switching.展开更多
零电压开通变频控制(variable frequency controlled zero-voltage-switching,VF-ZVS)可在无辅助电路条件下实现零电压开通(zero-voltage-switching,ZVS),进一步提升碳化硅MOSFET逆变器的功率密度。但在三相有源中点钳位逆变器(active-n...零电压开通变频控制(variable frequency controlled zero-voltage-switching,VF-ZVS)可在无辅助电路条件下实现零电压开通(zero-voltage-switching,ZVS),进一步提升碳化硅MOSFET逆变器的功率密度。但在三相有源中点钳位逆变器(active-neural-point-converter,ANPC)中,全功率器件ZVS会大幅增加输出电感电流纹波,改变ANPC逆变器的电流续流路径,影响SiC器件损耗分布特征。论文建立电流纹波关于矢量作用时间的分段数学表达式,提出计及电流纹波的SiC器件损耗建模方法,表征VF-ZVS控制下电流纹波对开关管损耗特性的影响规律。进一步,分析VF-ZVS控制下2SiC、4SiC I和4SiC II 3种典型混合ANPC拓扑的新增工作模态特性;利用所提出的损耗模型,评估在不同调制度、全功率等级下上述3种混合拓扑的开关损耗、通态损耗和损耗分布均衡度,并通过6kW SiC实验平台,在不同功率等级下实验验证了SiC器件损耗模型和3种混合拓扑损耗评估结果的正确性。展开更多
提出一种新颖的采用π型无源辅助网络的零电压开关(zero voltage switching,ZVS)全桥变换器,它是在传统全桥拓扑上加入由电感和电容组成的无源辅助网络,从而可在宽电压输入和全负载范围内实现原边开关管的ZVS。详细分析该变换器的工作...提出一种新颖的采用π型无源辅助网络的零电压开关(zero voltage switching,ZVS)全桥变换器,它是在传统全桥拓扑上加入由电感和电容组成的无源辅助网络,从而可在宽电压输入和全负载范围内实现原边开关管的ZVS。详细分析该变换器的工作原理及特性,并对电路关键参数进行设计。在此基础上,设计完成一台1kW(54V/20A),开关频率为100kHz的原理样机,实验结果验证了该拓扑的优点。展开更多
针对三电平变换器通常在轻载工作状态下滞后桥臂开关管实现零电压开关(zero voltage switching,ZVS)较为困难,整流二极管两端也存在电压尖峰和振荡的问题,在常规的三电平变换器主电路拓扑中加入辅助变压器,使其在宽负载范围内实现软开...针对三电平变换器通常在轻载工作状态下滞后桥臂开关管实现零电压开关(zero voltage switching,ZVS)较为困难,整流二极管两端也存在电压尖峰和振荡的问题,在常规的三电平变换器主电路拓扑中加入辅助变压器,使其在宽负载范围内实现软开关。对三电平变换器的工作原理及宽负载范围内实现ZVS的可行性进行详细分析。该新型拓扑是通过一台24V/10A,80kHz的实验样机进行了验证,实验结果表明变换器能够在宽负载范围内实现ZVS,并具有良好的性能。展开更多
针对两级式单相非隔离型光伏并网逆变器的前级电路,研究了一种新型的ZVS(zero voltage switch)Boost升压变换器电路拓扑。通过增加一个开关管、谐振电感、吸收电容及两个二极管组成辅助电路,实现了Boost升压变换器电路中主开关管及所增...针对两级式单相非隔离型光伏并网逆变器的前级电路,研究了一种新型的ZVS(zero voltage switch)Boost升压变换器电路拓扑。通过增加一个开关管、谐振电感、吸收电容及两个二极管组成辅助电路,实现了Boost升压变换器电路中主开关管及所增加的辅助开关管的零电压导通与关断,从而减小了系统的开关损耗。分析了ZVS Boost升压变换器电路拓扑的工作原理,探讨了谐振电感与谐振电容、吸收电容的定量关系及选择条件,对所研究的ZVS Boost电路拓扑进行了软件仿真与实验验证,结果表明该拓扑工作在开关频率为20 kHz、功率为2.5 kW时,所提出的两级式单相非隔离型光伏并网逆变器的整机效率可以达到97.16%。展开更多
基金funded by Tsinghua University-Weichai Power Intelligent Manufacturing Joint Research Institute (WCDL-GH-2022-0131)。
文摘For electric vehicles (EVs),it is necessary to improve endurance mileage by improving the efficiency.There exists a trend towards increasing the system voltage and switching frequency,contributing to improve charging speed and power density.However,this trend poses significant challenges for high-voltage and high-frequency motor controllers,which are plagued by increased switching losses and pronounced switching oscillations as consequences of hard switching.The deployment of soft switching technology presents a viable solution to mitigate these issues.This paper reviews the applications of soft switching technologies for three-phase inverters and classifies them based on distinct characteristics.For each type of inverter,the advantages and disadvantages are evaluated.Then,the paper introduces the research progress and control methods of soft switching inverters (SSIs).Moreover,it presents a comparative analysis among the conventional hard switching inverters (HSIs),an active clamping resonant DC link inverter (ACRDCLI) and an auxiliary resonant commuted pole inverter (ARCPI).Finally,the problems and prospects of soft switching technology applied to motor controllers for EVs are put forward.
文摘Absrtact: The principle of ZVS - PWM inverting circuit is first described by means of inverting welder supply. The contrastive study is made on switching characte -ristics and switching losses of IGBT between ZVS - PWM and hard - switching.
文摘零电压开通变频控制(variable frequency controlled zero-voltage-switching,VF-ZVS)可在无辅助电路条件下实现零电压开通(zero-voltage-switching,ZVS),进一步提升碳化硅MOSFET逆变器的功率密度。但在三相有源中点钳位逆变器(active-neural-point-converter,ANPC)中,全功率器件ZVS会大幅增加输出电感电流纹波,改变ANPC逆变器的电流续流路径,影响SiC器件损耗分布特征。论文建立电流纹波关于矢量作用时间的分段数学表达式,提出计及电流纹波的SiC器件损耗建模方法,表征VF-ZVS控制下电流纹波对开关管损耗特性的影响规律。进一步,分析VF-ZVS控制下2SiC、4SiC I和4SiC II 3种典型混合ANPC拓扑的新增工作模态特性;利用所提出的损耗模型,评估在不同调制度、全功率等级下上述3种混合拓扑的开关损耗、通态损耗和损耗分布均衡度,并通过6kW SiC实验平台,在不同功率等级下实验验证了SiC器件损耗模型和3种混合拓扑损耗评估结果的正确性。
文摘提出一种新颖的采用π型无源辅助网络的零电压开关(zero voltage switching,ZVS)全桥变换器,它是在传统全桥拓扑上加入由电感和电容组成的无源辅助网络,从而可在宽电压输入和全负载范围内实现原边开关管的ZVS。详细分析该变换器的工作原理及特性,并对电路关键参数进行设计。在此基础上,设计完成一台1kW(54V/20A),开关频率为100kHz的原理样机,实验结果验证了该拓扑的优点。
文摘提出一种新型的倍流整流(current double rectifier,CDR)方式全桥零电压开关(full bridge zero-voltage-switching,FBZVS)变换器,其在传统的CDR FBZVS变换器的原边加入了以耦合电感和电容组成的辅助网络。保留了传统CDR变换器无占空比丢失、输出整流二极管不存在电压尖峰的优点,可实现全负载范围下所有开关管的软开关,同时降低了对输出滤波电感的脉动电流要求,提高了变换器的综合性能。深入分析该变换器在连续电流模式(continuous current mode,CCM)和断续电流模式(discontinuous current mode,DCM)两种模式下的工作原理,讨论其参数设计原则,并完成了一台1.4kW(28V/50A)、开关频率为100kHz的原理样机,实验结果验证了该变换器的优点。
文摘针对三电平变换器通常在轻载工作状态下滞后桥臂开关管实现零电压开关(zero voltage switching,ZVS)较为困难,整流二极管两端也存在电压尖峰和振荡的问题,在常规的三电平变换器主电路拓扑中加入辅助变压器,使其在宽负载范围内实现软开关。对三电平变换器的工作原理及宽负载范围内实现ZVS的可行性进行详细分析。该新型拓扑是通过一台24V/10A,80kHz的实验样机进行了验证,实验结果表明变换器能够在宽负载范围内实现ZVS,并具有良好的性能。