AMU-ZANG I泵站改造工程施工组织的设计特点

针对AMU-ZANG I泵站改造工程中施工组织设计的特点,找出相应的解决办法,并根据灌溉供水影响系数,将泵站更新改造设备划分为3类,以确定不同的施工组织方法。对当今全面开展的泵站改造工程具有借鉴及指导意义。

THE UPLIFT PROCESS OF QING-ZANG PLATEAU

The uplift of Qing—Zang (Qinghai—Tibet) plateau was the most important event in the late Cenozoic, which deeply influenced the environments of the World, especially those of China. Since the uplift is so important and complex that it has been become the research focus of earth science. Nevertheless, the initial time and evolution process of the uplift is still controversial.1\ The initial time of the uplift\;Qing\|Zang plateau is a union geological\|geomorphic unit, which is composed of several geological\|structural units. Each geological\|structural unit has itself exchange history of sea\|continent (basin\|mountain); the exchange time of the different parts differs. Therefore, the initial time of some part of the plateau is not the uplift time of the whole plateau. The plateau is the highland with high height above sea level, little relief of the top, large area and steep boundary. The plateau plane is the paleo\|peneplain, which was formed by the uplift of the plateau after the peneplanation. Therefore, the initial time of the uplift should be counted from the time that the peneplain had been formed.

Inter-Organ Relationships among Gut, Lung and Skin beyond the Pathogenesis of Allergies: Relevance to the Zang-Fu Theory in Chinese Medicine

Research on allergy has recently uncovered an apparent co-occurrence of allergies in skin and the lungs, a phenomenon that has been coined “atopic march”. A positive correlation has been found between gut microbiota at birth and the development of asthma and skin eczema later in life. Chinese medicine has long described a functional relationship between the large intestine and the lungs, and between the lungs and skin. In this short article, we examined the evidence in support of these inter-organ physiological/pathological relationships. In addition to the clinical observation of the relationship between the composition of gut microbiota at birth and the development of asthma later in childhood, gut microorganisms have also been shown to exert a protective effect on bacteria-induced pneumonia in experimental animals. Genetic predisposition was also found to play an important role in the co-existence of certain diseases of lung and skin. Despite the fact that the mechanism(s) underlying the connection of immune systems between two organs (such as the large intestine and the lungs) is still not clearly understood, it is the first time to correlate the relationship among gut, lung and skin based on recent clinical studies in relation to the Zang-Fu Theory in Chinese medicine. Future investigation of the gut-lung and lung-skin axes in terms of physiological/pathological relationships may help to provide a greater understanding of the pathogenesis of allergies, possibly establishing relevance to the Zang-Fu Theory in Chinese medicine.

Dr.Egualdo Oscar Zangheri.(1931-2017)

Poco antes del inicio de la XXXV Reunión Científica Anual de la Sociedad de Biología de Cuyo,fallecióen la Ciudad de Mendoza,el Dr.E.Oscar Zangheri,quien fuera miembro de la comisión directiva que refundóla Sociedad de Biología de Cuyo en el año 1973.

Treatment of Arthralgia Syndrome from Zang and Fu

More than 30 medical history works and classical medical literatures about the theory and prescription of arthralgia syndrome from Zang and Fu were collected,summarized and analyzed,and the theory of treating arthralgia syndrome from Zang and Fu in the lung,spleen,liver and kidney basically reflected the academic thought of treating Bi syndrome from the viscera in traditional Chinese medicine books.

Cosmological Origins of the Obverse-Reverse Zang Fu Pairing in Chinese Medicine

Most of the rich philosophical and scientific concepts which nurtured the Chinese thought we know today, were developed during the troubled final end of the era before ours, from V to II centuries. After reading reputed sinologists’ work on the cosmological origin and subsequent evolution of the Chinese concept of parallelism-pairing in poetry, literature, mathematic and other disciplines and since it is a tradition that all branches of knowledge in China are based on the development of those initiatory thoughts, the author asked herself if such knowing on the cosmological genesis of the parallelism concept could also be applied to Chinese medicine, science that describes its coupled structures and functions in pairs, simply based on yinyang, matrix of all pairings. Therefore, this paper proposes to apply those foundations, to explain the pairing of dynamisms in medicine. This work starts out from the oracular inscriptions in ancient times, cosmological basis of these ideas and their applications to Chinese literature and from there translates this approach to the study of the pairings described by Chinese medicine, and thanks to which (qi xue) blood-energy circulation occurs in human beings. Organic and functional pairs described by Chinese medicine are the basic element to understand the concept of health and disease, and this paper is about the cosmological roots of those pairings, the cosmic resonance influence and the numerology influence in them, and the whole is illustrated both through the description of the (obverse-reverse) biao li pair, different from (inside-outside) nei wai, and the functional relationship between these two couples.

浅议“五脏六腑皆令人不寐,非独心也”

不寐是临床上常见的一种睡眠障碍,长期不寐对人们的工作、生活和学习造成很大的影响,给患者、家庭和社会带来不同程度的隐患和危害。作者查阅古代医家文献及现代诸多学者论文基础上,结合多年临床治疗不寐经验,提出“五脏六腑皆令人不寐,非独心也”观点。文章分别从生理状态、病理变化、中医药治疗等方面就不寐与五脏六腑的管理进行论述,认为生理情况下人体各脏腑各司其职,互相协调,方可正常寤寐。病理情况下,各种因素引起五脏六腑功能失常,直接或间接导致心神不宁、心神失养,阴阳失交,从而产生不寐。因不寐的发病与五脏六腑均有密切联系,故概括为“五脏六腑皆令人不寐,非独心也”。通过探讨不寐与脏腑的关系,旨在拓宽临床不寐中医论治思路,为不寐的中医辨证论治开辟新思路和方案。

Assessment of Herbaceous Species Diversity in Lede and Galumji, Wawa-Zange Forest Reserve, Gombe State, Nigeria

The study was carried out in Wawa-Zange Forest Reserve. The aim was to investigate the Herbaceous Species Composition and Diversity. Point Centered Quarter (PCQ) Sampling method was used to conduct the study. Data obtained was analyzed for Frequency, Relative Frequency, Density, Relative Density and Importance Value Index. The result obtained showed a total number of twenty. Herbaceous Plant Species. Out of this number 17 were Forbs and 3 were Grasses. They belonged to 9 families and 19 genera. The family Fabaceae (Subfamily Caesalpinoideae, Papilionoideae and Mimosoideae) had 5 species, and Malvaceae had 5 species while Poaceae had 3 species, Rubiaceae had 2 species. Euphorbiaceae, Linderniaceae, Acanthaceae, Commelinaceae and Arecaceae had 1 species each. Simpson’s index of diversity (1 - D) was (0.60) while Shannon-Wiener index was (2.21). The species with the highest importance value index was Urena lobata L. (65.47%) and the species with lowest importance value index were Palisota hirsuta, Cassia rotundifolia, Amorphophallus abyssinicus, and Corchorus olitorius with (2.93%). These plants therefore require urgent conservation measures.

宋代官修方书中脏腑病证研究进展

宋代官修方书是宋代医学成就的集中体现,也是在医学门户未大量分化之前最系统、最全面的中医学术总结。脏腑学说是中医理论体系的核心,而脏腑病证是中医认识疾病的核心,宋代官修方书中记载有大量脏腑病证相关内容,近年来学者们对其中各个脏腑的病证大都有所讨论,但仍不够系统与精深,宋代官修方书的系统性、权威性、实用性及承上启下作用为脏腑病证提供了一个良好的研究样本,值得系统挖掘与研究。

史前考古学文化的演变与嬗变——以青海宗日遗址为中心

青海省海南州宗日遗址包含有新石器时代晚期的宗日文化、马家窑文化和青铜时代的齐家文化、卡约文化。这几种考古学文化在宗日遗址上展示出演变、进化和嬗变三种文明的起源与发展模式,为我们了解考古学文化的进程提供了丰富而生动的第一手资料。宗日文化、马家窑文化和齐家文化之间的关系由于都是以农业为主导的定居文化,所以呈现出碰撞、融汇和适应的包容关系;而卡约文化替续齐家文化时,由于完全不同的经济模式、生活方式以及社会形态,故显示出暴力的对抗和革命的关系。

以脉调气理论指导下的脏腑推拿治疗小儿功能性消化不良疗效研究

目的探究以脉调气理论指导下的脏腑推拿治疗小儿功能性消化不良的疗效研究。方法采用随机数字表法将黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院治未病中心2020年2月—2022年2月收治的106例功能性消化不良患儿分为观察组(53例)与对照组(53例)。对照组采用一般推拿治疗,观察组在此基础上采用“以脉调气”理论指导下的脏腑推拿治疗方法。观察两组患儿治疗前以及治疗20 d后的中医症状积分、血锌浓度水平、胃动素、胃泌素、食欲调节因子水平、尼平消化不良指数。观察两组患儿临床疗效与复发率。结果两组患儿治疗前食后腹胀、纳呆食少、大便异常和面色萎黄的证候积分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗20 d后观察组食后腹胀、食少纳呆、面色萎黄和大便异常证候积分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患儿治疗前胃动素、血锌含量、胃泌素水差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗20 d后观察组胃动素、血锌含量、胃泌素水平显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患儿治疗前Ghrelin、NPY和Leptin水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗20 d后观察组NPY、Ghrelin浓度水平明显较对照组高,而Leptin水平明显较对照组低(P<0.05)。两组患儿治疗前NDI评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗20 d后观察组NDI评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组总有效率为90.57%(48/53),显著高于对照组[75.47%(40/53)](χ^(2)=4.283,P=0.039)。观察组复发率为3.77%(2/53)(40/53)略低于对照组9.43%(5/53),但两组复发率差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=1.377,P=0.241)。结论“以脉调气”理论指导下的脏腑推拿能有效提高临床疗效、提升食欲、调节因子水平、提高生活质量、改善胃动素、血锌含量、胃泌素水平,值得临床推广。

梁繁荣教授“治神和脏”学术思想论治新冠后失眠经验撷英

本文从理论源流、治法、选穴处方及操作要点探析梁繁荣教授“治神和脏”学术思想在新冠后失眠的运用经验。梁繁荣教授认为新冠后失眠病因病机在于疠气扰神,神受邪扰,或疠气伤脏,脏不藏神,神失所养,致神不入舍,出现寤寐失常,或难以入寐,或寐而易醒,或寐而多梦。临证治疗以“治神和脏”为治则,选取头项部腧穴及背俞穴通督治神,募原穴或俞募穴相配调和脏腑,针刺手法强调虚实有别,补泻有度,对于阳虚失眠伴抑郁者辅以督脉火龙灸温阳开郁以增效,并附验案1则,以期为针灸治疗新冠后失眠提供参考。

生命感悟与臧克家的“泥土”崇拜

臧克家的诗文创作以“泥土”与“农人”为中心意象,生动诠释了乡土中国的文化特征以及乡土伦理对于维系农村人际关系的重要意义。这些乡土气息浓厚的“泥土”之歌全都充满着诗人对于生命之源的哲学思考,不但叙述了“人”与“土地”之间的辩证关系,同时更是表现了诗人对于大地母亲的挚爱之情。他从“泥土”文化延伸到“乡村”文化,从生命的轮回到“泥土”的永恒,让读者深深地领略了“人”对“土地”的依赖关系,以及万物生命的起源与归宿。他从不认为乡土中国的文化落后,反倒是大声呼唤中国人绝不能忘记了乡土中国的文化之根,绝不能忘记了“土地”与“农人”的无私奉献,而他自己也一直都在寻找精神返乡之路。

高质量发展视阈下藏羌彝走廊公共文化服务效能评价

以藏羌彝走廊七个省(区)为研究对象,运用熵权TOPSIS模型评估2014—2019年藏羌彝走廊地区公共文化服务效能水平,着力推动藏羌彝走廊地区公共文化服务的高质量建设。结果显示:(1)藏羌彝走廊公共文化服务效能整体呈不断上升趋势,各地区间的公共文化服务效能绝对差距仍然较大,相对差距不断缩小。(2)藏羌彝走廊各地区公共文化服务效能空间分布呈现出较为明显的“东高西低”格局。(3)藏羌彝走廊地区公共文化服务效能障碍因子存在一定的地区差异性,但差异较小。针对各地区公共文化服务效能差距较大问题以及存在的障碍因素,提出实行差异化发展策略、优化及整合资源配置、加快建设公共文化服务数字化等相关建议。

从五脏论治干燥综合征

干燥综合征是全身性疾病,治疗要从整体出发,重视脏腑,尤其是五脏的辨治。早期应重在从肺胃治标为主,以润肺燥、清胃热为大法;中期多从肺脾论治,或养肺胃,或补脾土;后期多从肝肾论治,或滋肝肾,或温肾元。治肺以养阴润燥、宣肺布散为主,治脾宜补气健脾、气复津还,治肾补肾滋阴、资水生津,治肝当抑木清肝、疏肝活血,治心多以养心清火、宁神定志为法。该文旨在介绍从五脏论治干燥综合征的常用治法。

藏羌彝走廊民间身体文化符号传播与产业发展研究——以大渡河流域为例

藏羌彝走廊有着神秘的宗教祭祀、节庆仪式等民间身体文化,形成了独特的民族文化符号,对坚定文化自信和强化民族共同体意识意义重大。运用文献资料法、田野调查法等研究方法,以藏羌彝走廊民间身体活动为研究对象,以符号传播为切入点,把符号生产和符号消费作为主客对象,探索身体文化符号引申意义,主要针对大渡河流域以藏民族为主的不同支系民间身体活动展开调查,结合目前的消费现状且供大于求的符号补缺时代特征,在身体艺术、仪式、文化领域的符号表意价值上,从符形、符义、符用的符号传播互动以及“以小见大”的微观个案和整体观,研究身体活动在生产生活、节庆、宗教等的文化表达,有助于文化发展的真实记述与客观分析,创建出身体文化符号服务质量提升下的文化产业发展新模式。

不同辨证体系中类风湿关节炎中医病机研究进展

类风湿关节炎属于一种以周围关节骨质损害为主要特征的自身免疫性疾病。中医学对其曾多以病因角度辨证,且多从风、寒、湿、热论治,其他辨证体系涉及较少。近年来,类风湿关节炎病机的相关研究得到广泛重视,其辨证体系和角度的探索也得到进一步拓展。该文对近年发表的有关中医治疗类风湿关节炎的文献进行梳理总结,从脏腑理论、气血津液理论及络病理论共三种辨证体系论述其论治研究进展。期望通过该文的归纳、分类与总结,为今后类风湿关节炎的病机研究和证型分类提供参考和思路。

基于“脾肾”脏腑理论探讨缺血性脑白质病变的病机及中医药治疗

近年缺血性脑白质病变的发病率逐年上升,该病早期症状隐匿且不典型,严重影响老年人群的生命及生活质量。目前西医的治疗手段主要是针对缺血性脑白质病变的基础病进行对症治疗,治疗较为局限且疗效欠佳,而中医在预防和改善缺血性脑白质病变临床症状方面有着独特的优势。基于脏腑理论,遵循“未病先防,既病防变”原则,结合临床经验,从脾肾两脏论治缺血性脑白质病变。通过调理脾肾,调和阴阳,达到治疗缺血性脑白质病变的目的。

论《大唐三藏取经诗话》中艺术形态与文化现象

《大唐三藏取经诗话》以地理空间为线索,讲述了大唐法师西天取经沿途的所见所闻,其中体现了人物塑造、故事设计、语言使用的艺术性元素,十分吸睛。本文从艺术形态、文化现象、文化因素对文本的影响等角度进行多方探究,探讨该文本表现出的神话传说、宗教文化、等级文化等现象,以期为现代学术交流提供参考借鉴。

四川涉藏地区返贫风险治理与乡村振兴衔接机制探讨

四川涉藏地区是原典型的深度贫困区,存在诸多诱发返贫风险的因素。返贫风险治理是乡村振兴建设的一个重要任务,二者衔接推进具有重要的现实意义。返贫风险治理同乡村振兴衔接在理论逻辑上,目标、主体、内容和制度上有机契合;在现实价值上,对巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果,促进乡村振兴等具有协同推进作用。通过调查研究认为,四川涉藏地区当前存在产业性、能动性、文化性、生态性和组织性等返贫风险。鉴于此,应创建产业升级机制、完善能力提升机制、优化文化繁荣机制、健全生态保护机制、强化组织治理机制,实现返贫风险治理与产业、人才、文化、生态和组织振兴等的衔接,有效巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果,促进乡村振兴建设。