The so-called zebra sole includes a group of small flatfishes characterized by transverse band pairs on the ocular side and distributed throughout shallow waters along the coast of the Indo-West Pacific Ocean. Sev-era...The so-called zebra sole includes a group of small flatfishes characterized by transverse band pairs on the ocular side and distributed throughout shallow waters along the coast of the Indo-West Pacific Ocean. Sev-eral species of the zebra sole have been recorded from the coastal waters of China. Morphological analysis of 1 107 specimens of the zebra sole from 15 successive localities along the China’s coast demonstrated that no significant variations among these localities were found on the basis of meristic counts and morphometric characters. Phylogenetic analysis based onCOI gene sequences of 14 individuals and D-loop of 22 indi-viduals from eight localities showed that they were indistinguishable among these localities. Therefore, both morphological and molecular evidence supported the occurrence of a single species of the zebra sole along the China’s coast. The available name for this species isZebriaszebrinus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) in-stead ofZ.zebra (Bloch, 1787).Zebrias fasciatus(Basilewsky, 1855) andSolea ommatura (Richardson, 1846) are considered here as two synonyms ofZ. zebrinus.展开更多
基金The Key Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences under contract No.KSCX2-YW-Z-0929the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract Nos 30870283 and 31071890
文摘The so-called zebra sole includes a group of small flatfishes characterized by transverse band pairs on the ocular side and distributed throughout shallow waters along the coast of the Indo-West Pacific Ocean. Sev-eral species of the zebra sole have been recorded from the coastal waters of China. Morphological analysis of 1 107 specimens of the zebra sole from 15 successive localities along the China’s coast demonstrated that no significant variations among these localities were found on the basis of meristic counts and morphometric characters. Phylogenetic analysis based onCOI gene sequences of 14 individuals and D-loop of 22 indi-viduals from eight localities showed that they were indistinguishable among these localities. Therefore, both morphological and molecular evidence supported the occurrence of a single species of the zebra sole along the China’s coast. The available name for this species isZebriaszebrinus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) in-stead ofZ.zebra (Bloch, 1787).Zebrias fasciatus(Basilewsky, 1855) andSolea ommatura (Richardson, 1846) are considered here as two synonyms ofZ. zebrinus.