Single crystals of the molecular sieve, MnAPO-5, were synthesized by hydrothermal synthesis in the presence of fluoride ions. It was shown by X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, electron paramagnetic resonance s...Single crystals of the molecular sieve, MnAPO-5, were synthesized by hydrothermal synthesis in the presence of fluoride ions. It was shown by X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, electron probe analysis and chemical composition analysis that the structure of MnAPO-5 is of the A1PO-5 type, and manganese(Ⅱ) is incorporated into the framework. Adsorption properties, thermal stability and surface acidity were also investigated.展开更多
A large single crystal of TPAF-AlPO4-5 molecular sieve was synthesized by hydrothermal crystallization in the presence of ammonium fluoride. Starting material composition was · 1 P2O5 · 1 Al2O3 · 2. 2 T...A large single crystal of TPAF-AlPO4-5 molecular sieve was synthesized by hydrothermal crystallization in the presence of ammonium fluoride. Starting material composition was · 1 P2O5 · 1 Al2O3 · 2. 2 TPAOH · 1. 7 NH4F ·318 H2O. The crystal size has a hexagonal prism with 80μm across and 500μm length.The structure of tetrapropylarnmonium fluoride - aluminium phosphate type-5 was investigated with X-ray diffraction. The unit cell composition is 12AlPO4 · TPAF, space group P6cc (a= 13. 740(5), c= 8. 474(4) A ). Average bond distances are: P-O 1. 564A and Al-O 1. 640A ,which may be due to the partial disorder of the arrangement of P, Al in the framework. The angles of O-T-O and T-O-T (T?P, Al) are 102-116° and 148-176°, respectively. Residue electron density was not well enough defined to give a precise position for tetrapropylammonium fluoride (TPAF). The template agent, TPA+ cations, situate in the 12-ring channels and F- anions locate in double 4-rings near the 12-ring channels. Fixing atomic positions for the TPAF reduced the unweighted and weighted R, R, from 0. 063 and 0. 082 to 0. 046 and 0. 042,respectively.展开更多
The preparation of two types of molecular sieves AlPO 4-11 and MAPO-11 is reported. The particle size of the latter is hundreds of microns, about 10 times larger than that of the former. The XRD, IR and DTA spectra h...The preparation of two types of molecular sieves AlPO 4-11 and MAPO-11 is reported. The particle size of the latter is hundreds of microns, about 10 times larger than that of the former. The XRD, IR and DTA spectra have demonstrated that magnesium has been introduced into the framework of AlPO 4-11. The successful preparation of large single crystal of MAPO-11 will open up a new area for the preparation of large molecular sieves crystals in the future. The large MAPO-11 crystal compound is a promising host for the host-guest assembly of composite materials.展开更多
Using tetrapropylammonium bromide(TPABr)as a template,molecular sieve Ni-ZSM-5 and its single crystals were synthesized in a nonalkaline system in the presence of fluoride ions.By means of XRD,IR,EPMA,MAS NMR,EPR,DTA ...Using tetrapropylammonium bromide(TPABr)as a template,molecular sieve Ni-ZSM-5 and its single crystals were synthesized in a nonalkaline system in the presence of fluoride ions.By means of XRD,IR,EPMA,MAS NMR,EPR,DTA and H_2-TPR techniques,it is proved that the hetero-atom,nickel,is really located in the zeolite framework.And finally,Ni-ZSM-5 was found to have high catalytic cracking reactivity.展开更多
以热活化粉煤灰为原料水合法合成4A沸石分子筛。通过实验确定出合成4A沸石分子筛的最佳条件,在最佳条件下合成的4A沸石分子筛的钙离子交换能力为308 mg/g。用合成的4A沸石分子筛处理垃圾渗滤液,结果表明,在p H为8的60 m L垃圾渗滤液中加...以热活化粉煤灰为原料水合法合成4A沸石分子筛。通过实验确定出合成4A沸石分子筛的最佳条件,在最佳条件下合成的4A沸石分子筛的钙离子交换能力为308 mg/g。用合成的4A沸石分子筛处理垃圾渗滤液,结果表明,在p H为8的60 m L垃圾渗滤液中加入9 g 4A沸石分子筛吸附40 min后,垃圾渗滤液中的NH3-N、COD去除率分别为88%和74.2%。用粉煤灰合成4A沸石分子筛,并将其用于垃圾渗滤液的处理具有一定的应用前景。展开更多
文摘Single crystals of the molecular sieve, MnAPO-5, were synthesized by hydrothermal synthesis in the presence of fluoride ions. It was shown by X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, electron probe analysis and chemical composition analysis that the structure of MnAPO-5 is of the A1PO-5 type, and manganese(Ⅱ) is incorporated into the framework. Adsorption properties, thermal stability and surface acidity were also investigated.
文摘A large single crystal of TPAF-AlPO4-5 molecular sieve was synthesized by hydrothermal crystallization in the presence of ammonium fluoride. Starting material composition was · 1 P2O5 · 1 Al2O3 · 2. 2 TPAOH · 1. 7 NH4F ·318 H2O. The crystal size has a hexagonal prism with 80μm across and 500μm length.The structure of tetrapropylarnmonium fluoride - aluminium phosphate type-5 was investigated with X-ray diffraction. The unit cell composition is 12AlPO4 · TPAF, space group P6cc (a= 13. 740(5), c= 8. 474(4) A ). Average bond distances are: P-O 1. 564A and Al-O 1. 640A ,which may be due to the partial disorder of the arrangement of P, Al in the framework. The angles of O-T-O and T-O-T (T?P, Al) are 102-116° and 148-176°, respectively. Residue electron density was not well enough defined to give a precise position for tetrapropylammonium fluoride (TPAF). The template agent, TPA+ cations, situate in the 12-ring channels and F- anions locate in double 4-rings near the 12-ring channels. Fixing atomic positions for the TPAF reduced the unweighted and weighted R, R, from 0. 063 and 0. 082 to 0. 046 and 0. 042,respectively.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 2 99310 10 )
文摘The preparation of two types of molecular sieves AlPO 4-11 and MAPO-11 is reported. The particle size of the latter is hundreds of microns, about 10 times larger than that of the former. The XRD, IR and DTA spectra have demonstrated that magnesium has been introduced into the framework of AlPO 4-11. The successful preparation of large single crystal of MAPO-11 will open up a new area for the preparation of large molecular sieves crystals in the future. The large MAPO-11 crystal compound is a promising host for the host-guest assembly of composite materials.
文摘Using tetrapropylammonium bromide(TPABr)as a template,molecular sieve Ni-ZSM-5 and its single crystals were synthesized in a nonalkaline system in the presence of fluoride ions.By means of XRD,IR,EPMA,MAS NMR,EPR,DTA and H_2-TPR techniques,it is proved that the hetero-atom,nickel,is really located in the zeolite framework.And finally,Ni-ZSM-5 was found to have high catalytic cracking reactivity.
文摘以热活化粉煤灰为原料水合法合成4A沸石分子筛。通过实验确定出合成4A沸石分子筛的最佳条件,在最佳条件下合成的4A沸石分子筛的钙离子交换能力为308 mg/g。用合成的4A沸石分子筛处理垃圾渗滤液,结果表明,在p H为8的60 m L垃圾渗滤液中加入9 g 4A沸石分子筛吸附40 min后,垃圾渗滤液中的NH3-N、COD去除率分别为88%和74.2%。用粉煤灰合成4A沸石分子筛,并将其用于垃圾渗滤液的处理具有一定的应用前景。
