The soil hardness, soil water content and soil bulk density along the trails of six scenic spots in the Zhangjiajie World Geopark were measured and analyzed, and the integrated effects of tourism trampling on soils we...The soil hardness, soil water content and soil bulk density along the trails of six scenic spots in the Zhangjiajie World Geopark were measured and analyzed, and the integrated effects of tourism trampling on soils were evaluated for each scenic spots by calculating its soil impact indexes （SII） in the park. The results indicated that visitors＇ activities caused a serious influence on the soil in the park, especially in the two most used scenic spots-- Yellowstone Village and Gold Whip Stream. The impact of tourism on soil mainly occurred within 3 m along the trails. The impact shapes are classified into six type as single-sided node type, double-sided node type, cross node type, single-sided linkage type, double-sided linkage type and short-cut linkage type. Of six types of impact shapes, the single-sided node type and double-sided type were dominant. The average water contents of soil for six scenic spots at sample areas of 1 m, 2 m and 3 m from trial is 36.6%, 24.5% and 2.2% lower than that of the control area, respectively. The average soil hardness for six scenic spots at 1m, 2 m, and 3m from the trails tramped increased 167.9%, and 122.2%, and 15.8%, respectively, compared with the control area. Soil bulk density increased 26.5% at 1 m and 20.9% at 2 m from the trails. The main countermeasures for reducing the range and extent of tourism impact on soil are discussed.展开更多
Nowadays, spatial simulation on land use patterns is one of the key contents of LUCC. Modeling is an important tool for simulating land use patterns due to its ability to integrate measurements of changes in land cove...Nowadays, spatial simulation on land use patterns is one of the key contents of LUCC. Modeling is an important tool for simulating land use patterns due to its ability to integrate measurements of changes in land cover and the associated drivers. The conventional regression model can only analyze the correlation between land use types and driving factors but cannot depict the spatial autocorrelation characteristics. Land uses in Yongding County, which is located in the typical karst mountain areas in northwestern Hunan province, were investigated by means of modeling the spatial autocorrelation of land use types with the purpose of deriving better spatial land use patterns on the basis of terrain characteristics and infrastructural conditions. Through incorporating components describing the spatial autocorrelation into a conventional logistic model, we constructed a regression model （Autologistic model）, and used this model to simulate and analyze the spatial land use patterns in Yongding County. According to the comparison with the conventional logistic model without considering the spatial autocorrelation, this model showed better goodness and higher accuracy of fitting. The distribution of arable land, wood land, built-up land and unused land yielded areas under the ROC curves （AUC） was improved to 0.893, 0.940, 0.907 and 0.863 respectively with the autologistic model. It is argued that the improved model based on autologistic method was reasonable to a certain extent. Meanwhile, these analysis results could provide valuable information for modeling future land use change scenarios with actual conditions of local and regional land use, and the probability maps of land use types obtained from this study could also support government decision-making on land use management for Yongding County and other similar areas.展开更多
ocated in western part of Hunan Province. Zhangjiajie Scenic Spot is one of the very famous and beautiful scenic spots in China. It has entered in the list of World Natural Heritage Site. Chinese Key Scenic Spot. and ...ocated in western part of Hunan Province. Zhangjiajie Scenic Spot is one of the very famous and beautiful scenic spots in China. It has entered in the list of World Natural Heritage Site. Chinese Key Scenic Spot. and one of the Class 4A State Scenic Spots for the first time, by virtue of its sandstone peaks and well-preserved environment of virgin forest. In addition. it was also chosen as a China’s Civilized Scenic Spot and China’s First-rank Tourist City. due to its well-equippedaccommodation and fine service and management.展开更多
对农村居民点用地进行合理规划对于平衡城乡用地矛盾具有重要意义。以张家界市为例,首先运用地理信息系统(geographic information system,GIS)分析方法分析农村居民点空间分异特征;其次从区位交通、自然环境、社会经济三个方面选取了...对农村居民点用地进行合理规划对于平衡城乡用地矛盾具有重要意义。以张家界市为例,首先运用地理信息系统(geographic information system,GIS)分析方法分析农村居民点空间分异特征;其次从区位交通、自然环境、社会经济三个方面选取了与公路、河流、学校、医院的距离、高程、温度和降水等14个指标,运用未来土地利用模拟(future land-use simulation,FLUS)模型在自然发展情景下预测2025年、2030年和2035年土地利用状况;最后提取2030年农村居民点用地数据,基于地理模拟与优化系统(geographical simulation and optimization systems,GeoSOS)平台运用蚁群优化算法(ant colony optimization,ACO)进行空间布局优化,采用景观格局指数量化分析优化前后变化并给出建议。研究发现:①张家界市农村居民点近几年用地增加但聚集度减小,布局总体表现出“中东部密,西北部疏”的分异特征,破碎化明显,需要进行科学合理规划;②农村居民点的分布密度分别为永定区>慈利县>武陵源区>桑植县,布局模式按基本形态可划分为团状、带状、零散和组团模式;③FLUS模型预测2025年、2030年和2035年农村居民点规模通过精度验证,在2025—2035年间由扩张趋于平稳,局部密度增长但整体密度变化不大,形状与其他类型用地相比较为简单;④优化后农村居民点用地整体布局往地势平坦区域聚集,形态表现为“整体聚集、局部分散”,该研究可为区域农村用地布局规划提供技术支撑。展开更多
基金This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC30200040) and the Thousand-hundred-ten Talent Engineering project of Guangdong Province, P. R. China (03130401)
文摘The soil hardness, soil water content and soil bulk density along the trails of six scenic spots in the Zhangjiajie World Geopark were measured and analyzed, and the integrated effects of tourism trampling on soils were evaluated for each scenic spots by calculating its soil impact indexes （SII） in the park. The results indicated that visitors＇ activities caused a serious influence on the soil in the park, especially in the two most used scenic spots-- Yellowstone Village and Gold Whip Stream. The impact of tourism on soil mainly occurred within 3 m along the trails. The impact shapes are classified into six type as single-sided node type, double-sided node type, cross node type, single-sided linkage type, double-sided linkage type and short-cut linkage type. Of six types of impact shapes, the single-sided node type and double-sided type were dominant. The average water contents of soil for six scenic spots at sample areas of 1 m, 2 m and 3 m from trial is 36.6%, 24.5% and 2.2% lower than that of the control area, respectively. The average soil hardness for six scenic spots at 1m, 2 m, and 3m from the trails tramped increased 167.9%, and 122.2%, and 15.8%, respectively, compared with the control area. Soil bulk density increased 26.5% at 1 m and 20.9% at 2 m from the trails. The main countermeasures for reducing the range and extent of tourism impact on soil are discussed.
基金National High Technology Research and Development Program of China, No.2008AA12Z106 National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.40801166 No.40771198
文摘Nowadays, spatial simulation on land use patterns is one of the key contents of LUCC. Modeling is an important tool for simulating land use patterns due to its ability to integrate measurements of changes in land cover and the associated drivers. The conventional regression model can only analyze the correlation between land use types and driving factors but cannot depict the spatial autocorrelation characteristics. Land uses in Yongding County, which is located in the typical karst mountain areas in northwestern Hunan province, were investigated by means of modeling the spatial autocorrelation of land use types with the purpose of deriving better spatial land use patterns on the basis of terrain characteristics and infrastructural conditions. Through incorporating components describing the spatial autocorrelation into a conventional logistic model, we constructed a regression model （Autologistic model）, and used this model to simulate and analyze the spatial land use patterns in Yongding County. According to the comparison with the conventional logistic model without considering the spatial autocorrelation, this model showed better goodness and higher accuracy of fitting. The distribution of arable land, wood land, built-up land and unused land yielded areas under the ROC curves （AUC） was improved to 0.893, 0.940, 0.907 and 0.863 respectively with the autologistic model. It is argued that the improved model based on autologistic method was reasonable to a certain extent. Meanwhile, these analysis results could provide valuable information for modeling future land use change scenarios with actual conditions of local and regional land use, and the probability maps of land use types obtained from this study could also support government decision-making on land use management for Yongding County and other similar areas.
文摘ocated in western part of Hunan Province. Zhangjiajie Scenic Spot is one of the very famous and beautiful scenic spots in China. It has entered in the list of World Natural Heritage Site. Chinese Key Scenic Spot. and one of the Class 4A State Scenic Spots for the first time, by virtue of its sandstone peaks and well-preserved environment of virgin forest. In addition. it was also chosen as a China’s Civilized Scenic Spot and China’s First-rank Tourist City. due to its well-equippedaccommodation and fine service and management.
