畤祭原始说

Zhi Ji was the very important contents of Chinese Ritual cultural in the early stage. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been believed that Zhi Ji started from sacrificing to The Heaven and The Earth of QIN Wen gong by most of the Chinese scholars. This article believes that Zhi Ji, from the conformation of the records of antique documents, and the location of Zhi and the form of altar (Zhi tan), originated in the more early ages. Namely, this consecration was the people of Former Qin praying for good harvests . Then, in the beginning of Former Han Dynasty, the consecration of Five Zhi was mixed up with The Five emperors(Wu Di).

“我亦隹以■我世”与“我亦以免没我世”——兼议文献里的异文问题

清华简《祭公之顾命》“我亦隹以■我世”与传世《逸周书·祭公》“我亦以免没我世”构成异文关系,■字隶定为■,读为“没”,隶为“沁”,读为“毕”,均有可能,但从形体看,后者的可能性更大。即使释读为“没”,也不能证明《逸周书·祭公》“免没”为同义连用,更不能据此否定王念孙“免”当为“克”误字的观点。正确理解分析文献里的异文,对释读出土文献和传世文献都具有十分重要的价值。