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不同品种枣黄酮及多糖体外抗氧化性评价 被引量:6
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作者 吴小燕 王仁才 刘琼 《湖北农业科学》 2017年第7期1330-1333,1355,共5页
采用超声法提取3个品种枣(Zizphus jujube Mill)中黄酮、多糖并测定其含量,以维生素C作为阳性对照,测定其黄酮及多糖的还原力与对羟基自由基、超氧阴离子自由基及DPPH自由基的清除能力,比较其体外抗氧化性能。结果表明,小米枣黄酮、多... 采用超声法提取3个品种枣(Zizphus jujube Mill)中黄酮、多糖并测定其含量,以维生素C作为阳性对照,测定其黄酮及多糖的还原力与对羟基自由基、超氧阴离子自由基及DPPH自由基的清除能力,比较其体外抗氧化性能。结果表明,小米枣黄酮、多糖含量分别为0.96、7.24 mg/g,明显高于其余两个品种;不同品种枣黄酮及多糖的抗氧化性均与浓度呈正相关,且同一品种枣黄酮抗氧化性强于多糖;不同品种枣抗氧化性与黄酮及多糖的含量呈正相关;小米枣黄酮浓度为1.00 mg/m L时,其对超氧阴离子、DPPH、OH自由基的清除率分别为77.37%、58.81%、56.98%,均低于维生素C。小米枣中的黄酮、多糖化合物具有良好的抗氧化性能,为其在抗衰老、抗肿瘤等方面的应用研究提供了相关理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 枣(zizphus JUJUBE Mill) 黄酮 多糖 维生素C 抗氧化能力
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壳聚糖、海藻酸钠、百里香酚及其复合物对灵武长枣采后主要病原真菌的抑制作用 被引量:3
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作者 任玉锋 苏振峰 刘雅琴 《湖北农业科学》 北大核心 2013年第1期84-87,共4页
研究了壳聚糖、海藻酸钠、百里香酚及其复合物对灵武长枣(Zizphus jujube Mill cv.Lingwu changzao)采后主要病原真菌黑根霉、皮落青霉、链格孢、粉红聚端孢的抑菌效应,并确定其最低抑菌浓度。结果表明,3种抑菌剂及其复合物对4种供试菌... 研究了壳聚糖、海藻酸钠、百里香酚及其复合物对灵武长枣(Zizphus jujube Mill cv.Lingwu changzao)采后主要病原真菌黑根霉、皮落青霉、链格孢、粉红聚端孢的抑菌效应,并确定其最低抑菌浓度。结果表明,3种抑菌剂及其复合物对4种供试菌均有不同程度的抑制作用;其对4种供试菌的最低抑菌浓度由小到大为壳-百复合物、海-百复合物、百里香酚、壳聚糖、海藻酸钠,复合物的抑菌效应比含有相同有效浓度的单体抑菌效应有明显提高。 展开更多
关键词 灵武长枣(zizphus JUJUBE MILL cv.Lingwu changzao) 病原真菌 抑菌作用 壳聚糖 海藻酸钠 百里香酚
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Heavy Metals Accumulation in Trees Grown in Urban and Rural Areas
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作者 Shrrog Hammed Hlail 《Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection》 2019年第8期69-75,共7页
Since heavy metals are the big concerns for the public health today. Metals play a vital role as structural and functional components of proteins and enzymes in cell. The most important pathway of metals to transport ... Since heavy metals are the big concerns for the public health today. Metals play a vital role as structural and functional components of proteins and enzymes in cell. The most important pathway of metals to transport into human is from soil to plant to human, so this study was carried out to measure the contents of heavy metals concentrations in plants leaves from their natural habitats of urban and rural area in Nasiriyah city, Iraq. The study was conducted to investigate the heavy metals content of four plant species of Eucalyptus, Olea, Zizphus and Conocarpus from urban (Nasiriyah city) and rural area (farms north of Nasiriyah). The concentration of heavy metals was tested, including the zinc, copper and lead. Heavy metals were detected using an atomic absorption spectrometer. The results showed that the highest concentration of heavy metals in Olea leaves and Eucalyptus leaves were found from the urban areas. Zn was the most dominant metal whereas Pb had the lowest concentration for all urban and rural area. Among the Eucalyptus, Olea, Zizphus and Conocarpus studied, showed higher heavy metals concentration (Zn, Cu and Pb) than rural area. The results indicated that the Zizphus and Conocarpus leaves of urban and rural area had the lowest heavy metals content compared with Eucalyptus and Olea. The results suggested that Eucalyptus and Olea leaves are good sources to treat the pollution of heavy metals. Our study provides a detailed examination of habitat location and plant species effects on potential of heavy metals in trees. 展开更多
关键词 HEAVY METALS URBAN and RURAL Area EUCALYPTUS OLEA zizphus Conocarpus
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