This article investigates the effects of nitric oxide (NO) on alcoholic fermentation and the qualities of Chinese Winter Jujube during storage, and explores the action mechanisms of browning and softening of fruits ...This article investigates the effects of nitric oxide (NO) on alcoholic fermentation and the qualities of Chinese Winter Jujube during storage, and explores the action mechanisms of browning and softening of fruits to provide theoretical proofs for using NO in the storage of Chinese Winter Jujube. Chinese Winter Jujube fruits were fumigated with different concentrations of NO gas (0, 10, 20, 30 μL L^-1) under anaerobic conditions and stored at 22±1℃ and 4± 1℃. The changes in appearance qualities, the contents of pyruvate, ethanol, acetaldehyde, and the activities of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were investigated. The contents of pyruvate, ethanol, and acetaldehyde were significantly reduced, and the peak of pyruvate content was delayed by 20 μL L^-1 NO. The activities of ADH and LDH in 20 μL L^-1 NO treated fruits were also significantly inhibited. However, the alcoholic fermentation and softening of Chinese Winter Jujube fruits were promoted by 30 μL L^-1 NO during storage. The results indicated that 20 μL L^-1 NO could mitigate the injury of ethanol on Chinese Winter Jujube and effectively delay the browning and softening of fruits during storage.展开更多
采用Sepharose CL-6B凝胶柱纯化壶瓶枣多糖(polysaccharides from Zizyphus jujube Mill.cv.Hupingzao,简称ZJP)ZJP-2和ZJP-5组分,并对纯化后多糖的结构进行分析。结果表明:经纯化后得到ZJP-2b和ZJP-5a两种组分均一的壶瓶枣活性多糖,分...采用Sepharose CL-6B凝胶柱纯化壶瓶枣多糖(polysaccharides from Zizyphus jujube Mill.cv.Hupingzao,简称ZJP)ZJP-2和ZJP-5组分,并对纯化后多糖的结构进行分析。结果表明:经纯化后得到ZJP-2b和ZJP-5a两种组分均一的壶瓶枣活性多糖,分子质量分别为89.21、61.60 k D,均具备多糖的特征吸收峰,且均以β-构型的吡喃糖为主;ZJP-2b中单糖组成主要为鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖、甘露糖、葡萄糖和半乳糖,其物质的量比为32.4∶9.5∶9.4∶14.7∶9.7,而ZJP-5a中单糖组成主要为鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖、木糖、甘露糖和半乳糖,其物质的量比为20.2∶42.9∶2.2∶7.5∶14.5;当质量浓度为3.5 mg/mL时,ZJP-2b和ZJP-5a的羟自由基清除率分别为30.51%和57.22%。展开更多
文摘This article investigates the effects of nitric oxide (NO) on alcoholic fermentation and the qualities of Chinese Winter Jujube during storage, and explores the action mechanisms of browning and softening of fruits to provide theoretical proofs for using NO in the storage of Chinese Winter Jujube. Chinese Winter Jujube fruits were fumigated with different concentrations of NO gas (0, 10, 20, 30 μL L^-1) under anaerobic conditions and stored at 22±1℃ and 4± 1℃. The changes in appearance qualities, the contents of pyruvate, ethanol, acetaldehyde, and the activities of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were investigated. The contents of pyruvate, ethanol, and acetaldehyde were significantly reduced, and the peak of pyruvate content was delayed by 20 μL L^-1 NO. The activities of ADH and LDH in 20 μL L^-1 NO treated fruits were also significantly inhibited. However, the alcoholic fermentation and softening of Chinese Winter Jujube fruits were promoted by 30 μL L^-1 NO during storage. The results indicated that 20 μL L^-1 NO could mitigate the injury of ethanol on Chinese Winter Jujube and effectively delay the browning and softening of fruits during storage.
文摘采用Sepharose CL-6B凝胶柱纯化壶瓶枣多糖(polysaccharides from Zizyphus jujube Mill.cv.Hupingzao,简称ZJP)ZJP-2和ZJP-5组分,并对纯化后多糖的结构进行分析。结果表明:经纯化后得到ZJP-2b和ZJP-5a两种组分均一的壶瓶枣活性多糖,分子质量分别为89.21、61.60 k D,均具备多糖的特征吸收峰,且均以β-构型的吡喃糖为主;ZJP-2b中单糖组成主要为鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖、甘露糖、葡萄糖和半乳糖,其物质的量比为32.4∶9.5∶9.4∶14.7∶9.7,而ZJP-5a中单糖组成主要为鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖、木糖、甘露糖和半乳糖,其物质的量比为20.2∶42.9∶2.2∶7.5∶14.5;当质量浓度为3.5 mg/mL时,ZJP-2b和ZJP-5a的羟自由基清除率分别为30.51%和57.22%。