An internal state variable(ISV)model was established according to the experimental results of hot plane strain compression(PSC)to predict the microstructure evolution during hot spinning of ZK61 alloy.The effects of t...An internal state variable(ISV)model was established according to the experimental results of hot plane strain compression(PSC)to predict the microstructure evolution during hot spinning of ZK61 alloy.The effects of the internal variables were considered in this ISV model,and the parameters were optimized by genetic algorithm.After validation,the ISV model was used to simulate the evolution of grain size(GS)and dynamic recrystallization(DRX)fraction during hot spinning via Abaqus and its subroutine Vumat.By comparing the simulated results with the experimental results,the application of the ISV model was proven to be reliable.Meanwhile,the strength of the thin-walled spun ZK61 tube increased from 303 to 334 MPa due to grain refinement by DRX and texture strengthening.Besides,some ultrafine grains(0.5μm)that played an important role in mechanical properties were formed due to the proliferation,movement,and entanglement of dislocations during the spinning process.展开更多
In this paper,a definition of entropy for Z＋k（k≥2）-actions due to Friedland is studied.Unlike the traditional definition,it may take a nonzero value for actions whose generators have finite（even zero） entropy as...In this paper,a definition of entropy for Z＋k（k≥2）-actions due to Friedland is studied.Unlike the traditional definition,it may take a nonzero value for actions whose generators have finite（even zero） entropy as single transformations.Some basic properties are investigated and its value for the Z＋k-actions on circles generated by expanding endomorphisms is given.Moreover,an upper bound of this entropy for the Z＋k-actions on tori generated by expanding endomorphisms is obtained via the preimage entropies,which are entropy-like invariants depending on the ＂inverse orbits＂ structure of the system.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51905123)Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Program of Shandong Province,China(Nos.2020CXGC010303,2022ZLGX04)Key R&D Programme of Shandong Province,China(No.2022JMRH0308).
文摘An internal state variable(ISV)model was established according to the experimental results of hot plane strain compression(PSC)to predict the microstructure evolution during hot spinning of ZK61 alloy.The effects of the internal variables were considered in this ISV model,and the parameters were optimized by genetic algorithm.After validation,the ISV model was used to simulate the evolution of grain size(GS)and dynamic recrystallization(DRX)fraction during hot spinning via Abaqus and its subroutine Vumat.By comparing the simulated results with the experimental results,the application of the ISV model was proven to be reliable.Meanwhile,the strength of the thin-walled spun ZK61 tube increased from 303 to 334 MPa due to grain refinement by DRX and texture strengthening.Besides,some ultrafine grains(0.5μm)that played an important role in mechanical properties were formed due to the proliferation,movement,and entanglement of dislocations during the spinning process.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11071054)the Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education(Grant No.211020)+1 种基金the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(Grant No.11-0935)the Project Sponsored by the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars,State Education Ministry(Grant No.11126011)
文摘In this paper,a definition of entropy for Z＋k（k≥2）-actions due to Friedland is studied.Unlike the traditional definition,it may take a nonzero value for actions whose generators have finite（even zero） entropy as single transformations.Some basic properties are investigated and its value for the Z＋k-actions on circles generated by expanding endomorphisms is given.Moreover,an upper bound of this entropy for the Z＋k-actions on tori generated by expanding endomorphisms is obtained via the preimage entropies,which are entropy-like invariants depending on the ＂inverse orbits＂ structure of the system.
