Zn-montmorillonites（Zn-MMTs） as antibacterial compounds were prepared by an ion-exchange reaction. The reaction time, initial pH value and molar ratios of CEC influencing zinc content in Zn-MMTs were investigated, a...Zn-montmorillonites（Zn-MMTs） as antibacterial compounds were prepared by an ion-exchange reaction. The reaction time, initial pH value and molar ratios of CEC influencing zinc content in Zn-MMTs were investigated, and Zn-MMTs were characterized by means of EDX, XRD, XPS, and SEM. The results of bacterial growth tests were confirmed by determination of the minimum inhibition concentrations （MICs） and minimum bactericidal concentrations （MBCs）. The experimental results show that the zinc is confirmed as bivalent zinc state, the d001 basal spacing of Zn-MMTs is enlarged with the enhancement of the zinc content, and the particles of Zn-MMTs are formed with irregular shape. Moreover, the antibacterial activity of Zn-MMTs increases with increasing the zinc content, and Zn-MMT-3 containing 6.76 mass% of zinc exhibits optimum antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.展开更多
The waterborne polyurethane/doped Ti O2 nanoparticle hybrid films were prepared. Nd, I doped Ti O2 was prepared with a 50 nm particle size firstly. The hybrid film was prepared by mixing doped Ti O2 with waterborne po...The waterborne polyurethane/doped Ti O2 nanoparticle hybrid films were prepared. Nd, I doped Ti O2 was prepared with a 50 nm particle size firstly. The hybrid film was prepared by mixing doped Ti O2 with waterborne polyurethane, followed by heat treatment. The presence and nanometric distribution of doped Ti O2 nanoparticles in prepared membranes is evident according to SEM images. The photocatalytic activities of doped Ti O2 were signifi cantly enhanced compared with pure Ti O2 powders. After the hybrid fi lm fabrication, the photocatalytic activities were almost the same as the pure catalysts with kMB of 0.046. In the antibacterial testing, the hybrid fi lms can inhibit E. coli growth. A signifi cant decrease in membrane fl uidity and increase of permeability of E. coli were observed.展开更多
A kind of active composite antibacterial material was prepared with CaHPO4 as the container, Ag^＋ and Zn^2＋ were adsorbed through ion-exchange, then it was doped with small scale of rare earth and photocatalyst, and...A kind of active composite antibacterial material was prepared with CaHPO4 as the container, Ag^＋ and Zn^2＋ were adsorbed through ion-exchange, then it was doped with small scale of rare earth and photocatalyst, and was finally calcined at a certain temperature. The properties and application of the composite material antibacterial were investigated. Some tests show that the as-prepared antibacterial powders modified by opaque agents such os SnO2 and ZrO2, possess beautiful white and excellent climate resistance at normal temperatures and are promising candidate materials for antibacterial plastics and dope. The result of the application in glaze indicates that Ag^＋ can still exist stably, with no color change for the glaze, even being sintered at 1200℃ . SEM , EDS , antibacterial activity analyses and contrast tests reveal that the as-prepared antibacterial powders and the antibacterial glaze both have excellent antibacterial activities, without color change, in the case of dark or brightness.展开更多
In this work, TiO2/Ti composite films were fabricated by 2-setp MCT and the following high temperature oxidation. Antibacterial activity of the composite films treated by ultrasonic cleaning to increase the performanc...In this work, TiO2/Ti composite films were fabricated by 2-setp MCT and the following high temperature oxidation. Antibacterial activity of the composite films treated by ultrasonic cleaning to increase the performance reliability was examined. The prepared TiO2/Ti composite films showed high photocatalytic activity in the degradation of methylene blue solution. It is obvious that? TiO2/Ti composite films have antibacterial activity under UV irradiation.展开更多
大豆分离蛋白作为完全可降解性的生物聚合物,无抗菌性、机械性能及阻隔性能差限制了其在包装领域中的应用,该研究通过将纳米ZnO和纳米TiO_(2)分别加入大豆分离蛋白(Soy Protein Isolate,SPI)中制备SPI/纳米ZnO复合膜和SPI/纳米TiO_(2)...大豆分离蛋白作为完全可降解性的生物聚合物,无抗菌性、机械性能及阻隔性能差限制了其在包装领域中的应用,该研究通过将纳米ZnO和纳米TiO_(2)分别加入大豆分离蛋白(Soy Protein Isolate,SPI)中制备SPI/纳米ZnO复合膜和SPI/纳米TiO_(2)复合膜,并对复合膜的包装特性进行比较,确定一种更有利于提升大豆分离蛋白基薄膜相关性能的纳米材料。分析结果表明:纳米ZnO在SPI膜液中的分散性优于纳米TiO_(2)在SPI膜液中的分散性,纳米ZnO和大豆蛋白的相容性更好,且成膜后能更好的发挥协同作用,SPI/纳米ZnO复合膜较SPI/纳米TiO_(2)复合膜的机械性能、阻隔性能和抗菌性能更为突出(P<0.05)。纳米ZnO和大豆蛋白以3%的质量比制备复合膜时,SPI/纳米ZnO(SZ3)复合膜相比较于SPI膜,拉伸强度从6.64 MPa升至18.33 MPa,水蒸气透过率从20.63×10^(-2)g·mm/(m^(2)·h·kPa)降至2.94×10^(-2)g·mm/(m^(2)·h·kPa),氧气透过率从3.32×10^(-5)g·m/(m^(2)·d·kPa)降至1.54×10^(-5)g·m/(m^(2)·d·kPa)。此外,复合膜对大肠杆菌和短小芽孢杆菌表现出优异的抗菌性能,抑菌性随着纳米粒子的添加呈上升趋势,在活性包装应用中具有极大潜力。以上研究结果将为大豆蛋白基薄膜的未来应用提供理论参考。展开更多
Low-cost,high safety and environment-friendly aqueous energy storage systems(ESSs)are huge potential for grid-level energy storage,but the(de)intercalation of metal ions in the electrode materials(e.g.vanadium oxides)...Low-cost,high safety and environment-friendly aqueous energy storage systems(ESSs)are huge potential for grid-level energy storage,but the(de)intercalation of metal ions in the electrode materials(e.g.vanadium oxides)to obtain superior long-term cycling stability is a significant challenge.Herein,we demonstrate that polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)-assisted hydrated vanadium pentoxide/reduced graphene oxide(V_(2)O_(5)·n H_(2)O/r GO/PVA,denoted as the VGP)films enable long cycle stability and high capacity for the Li^(+)and Zn^(2+)storages in both the VGP//Li Cl(aq)//VGP and the VGP//Zn SO4(aq)//Zn cells.The binderfree VGP films are synthesized by a one-step hydrothermal method combination with the filtration.The extensive hydrogen bonds are formed among PVA,GO and H_(2)O,and they act as structural pillars and connect the adjacent layers as glue,which contributes to the ultrahigh specific capacitance and ultralong cyclic performance of Li^(+)and Zn^(2+)storage properties.As for Li^(+)storage,the binder-free VGP4 film(4mg PVA)electrode achieves the highest specific capacitance up to 1381 F g^(-1)at 1.0 A g^(-1)in the three-electrode system and 962 F g^(-1)at 1.0 A g^(-1)in the symmetric two-electrode system.It also behaves the outstanding cyclic performance with the capacitance retention of 96.5%after 15000 cycles in the three-electrode system and 99.7%after 25000 cycles in the symmetric two-electrode system.As for Zn^(2+)storage,the binder-free VGP4 film electrode exhibits the high specific capacity of 184 m A h g^(-1)at 0.5A g^(-1)in the VGP4//Zn SO4(aq)//Zn cell and the superb cycle performance of 98.5%after 25000 cycles.This work not only provides a new strategy for the construction of vanadium oxides composites and demonstrates the potential application of PVA-assisted binder-free film with excellent electrochemical properties,but also extends to construct other potential electrode materials for metal ion storage cells.展开更多
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 20676049, 20871058 and 20971028)the Foundation of Enter-prise-University-Research Institute Cooperation from Guangdong Province and Ministry of Education of China (Nos. 2007B090400105 and2008A010500005)the Open Fundation of Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology (No. SWKF200704)
文摘Zn-montmorillonites（Zn-MMTs） as antibacterial compounds were prepared by an ion-exchange reaction. The reaction time, initial pH value and molar ratios of CEC influencing zinc content in Zn-MMTs were investigated, and Zn-MMTs were characterized by means of EDX, XRD, XPS, and SEM. The results of bacterial growth tests were confirmed by determination of the minimum inhibition concentrations （MICs） and minimum bactericidal concentrations （MBCs）. The experimental results show that the zinc is confirmed as bivalent zinc state, the d001 basal spacing of Zn-MMTs is enlarged with the enhancement of the zinc content, and the particles of Zn-MMTs are formed with irregular shape. Moreover, the antibacterial activity of Zn-MMTs increases with increasing the zinc content, and Zn-MMT-3 containing 6.76 mass% of zinc exhibits optimum antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51208141)Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment,Harbin Institute of Technology(No.QA201206)
文摘The waterborne polyurethane/doped Ti O2 nanoparticle hybrid films were prepared. Nd, I doped Ti O2 was prepared with a 50 nm particle size firstly. The hybrid film was prepared by mixing doped Ti O2 with waterborne polyurethane, followed by heat treatment. The presence and nanometric distribution of doped Ti O2 nanoparticles in prepared membranes is evident according to SEM images. The photocatalytic activities of doped Ti O2 were signifi cantly enhanced compared with pure Ti O2 powders. After the hybrid fi lm fabrication, the photocatalytic activities were almost the same as the pure catalysts with kMB of 0.046. In the antibacterial testing, the hybrid fi lms can inhibit E. coli growth. A signifi cant decrease in membrane fl uidity and increase of permeability of E. coli were observed.
文摘A kind of active composite antibacterial material was prepared with CaHPO4 as the container, Ag^＋ and Zn^2＋ were adsorbed through ion-exchange, then it was doped with small scale of rare earth and photocatalyst, and was finally calcined at a certain temperature. The properties and application of the composite material antibacterial were investigated. Some tests show that the as-prepared antibacterial powders modified by opaque agents such os SnO2 and ZrO2, possess beautiful white and excellent climate resistance at normal temperatures and are promising candidate materials for antibacterial plastics and dope. The result of the application in glaze indicates that Ag^＋ can still exist stably, with no color change for the glaze, even being sintered at 1200℃ . SEM , EDS , antibacterial activity analyses and contrast tests reveal that the as-prepared antibacterial powders and the antibacterial glaze both have excellent antibacterial activities, without color change, in the case of dark or brightness.
文摘In this work, TiO2/Ti composite films were fabricated by 2-setp MCT and the following high temperature oxidation. Antibacterial activity of the composite films treated by ultrasonic cleaning to increase the performance reliability was examined. The prepared TiO2/Ti composite films showed high photocatalytic activity in the degradation of methylene blue solution. It is obvious that? TiO2/Ti composite films have antibacterial activity under UV irradiation.
文摘大豆分离蛋白作为完全可降解性的生物聚合物,无抗菌性、机械性能及阻隔性能差限制了其在包装领域中的应用,该研究通过将纳米ZnO和纳米TiO_(2)分别加入大豆分离蛋白(Soy Protein Isolate,SPI)中制备SPI/纳米ZnO复合膜和SPI/纳米TiO_(2)复合膜,并对复合膜的包装特性进行比较,确定一种更有利于提升大豆分离蛋白基薄膜相关性能的纳米材料。分析结果表明:纳米ZnO在SPI膜液中的分散性优于纳米TiO_(2)在SPI膜液中的分散性,纳米ZnO和大豆蛋白的相容性更好,且成膜后能更好的发挥协同作用,SPI/纳米ZnO复合膜较SPI/纳米TiO_(2)复合膜的机械性能、阻隔性能和抗菌性能更为突出(P<0.05)。纳米ZnO和大豆蛋白以3%的质量比制备复合膜时,SPI/纳米ZnO(SZ3)复合膜相比较于SPI膜,拉伸强度从6.64 MPa升至18.33 MPa,水蒸气透过率从20.63×10^(-2)g·mm/(m^(2)·h·kPa)降至2.94×10^(-2)g·mm/(m^(2)·h·kPa),氧气透过率从3.32×10^(-5)g·m/(m^(2)·d·kPa)降至1.54×10^(-5)g·m/(m^(2)·d·kPa)。此外,复合膜对大肠杆菌和短小芽孢杆菌表现出优异的抗菌性能,抑菌性随着纳米粒子的添加呈上升趋势,在活性包装应用中具有极大潜力。以上研究结果将为大豆蛋白基薄膜的未来应用提供理论参考。
基金partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21771030 and 51572201)the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province(No.2020-MS113)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.DUT18RC(6)008)。
文摘Low-cost,high safety and environment-friendly aqueous energy storage systems(ESSs)are huge potential for grid-level energy storage,but the(de)intercalation of metal ions in the electrode materials(e.g.vanadium oxides)to obtain superior long-term cycling stability is a significant challenge.Herein,we demonstrate that polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)-assisted hydrated vanadium pentoxide/reduced graphene oxide(V_(2)O_(5)·n H_(2)O/r GO/PVA,denoted as the VGP)films enable long cycle stability and high capacity for the Li^(+)and Zn^(2+)storages in both the VGP//Li Cl(aq)//VGP and the VGP//Zn SO4(aq)//Zn cells.The binderfree VGP films are synthesized by a one-step hydrothermal method combination with the filtration.The extensive hydrogen bonds are formed among PVA,GO and H_(2)O,and they act as structural pillars and connect the adjacent layers as glue,which contributes to the ultrahigh specific capacitance and ultralong cyclic performance of Li^(+)and Zn^(2+)storage properties.As for Li^(+)storage,the binder-free VGP4 film(4mg PVA)electrode achieves the highest specific capacitance up to 1381 F g^(-1)at 1.0 A g^(-1)in the three-electrode system and 962 F g^(-1)at 1.0 A g^(-1)in the symmetric two-electrode system.It also behaves the outstanding cyclic performance with the capacitance retention of 96.5%after 15000 cycles in the three-electrode system and 99.7%after 25000 cycles in the symmetric two-electrode system.As for Zn^(2+)storage,the binder-free VGP4 film electrode exhibits the high specific capacity of 184 m A h g^(-1)at 0.5A g^(-1)in the VGP4//Zn SO4(aq)//Zn cell and the superb cycle performance of 98.5%after 25000 cycles.This work not only provides a new strategy for the construction of vanadium oxides composites and demonstrates the potential application of PVA-assisted binder-free film with excellent electrochemical properties,but also extends to construct other potential electrode materials for metal ion storage cells.
