通过对混合Zn或者Dy_2O_3粉末的快淬Nd10.15Pr1.86Fe80.41Al1.67B5.91粉末进行放电等离子烧结(SPS),制备出各向同性Nd Fe B永磁材料,分别研究了两种粉末的添加对磁体组织形貌和性能的影响。结果表明,Zn可以起到细化磁体内部晶粒尺寸的作...通过对混合Zn或者Dy_2O_3粉末的快淬Nd10.15Pr1.86Fe80.41Al1.67B5.91粉末进行放电等离子烧结(SPS),制备出各向同性Nd Fe B永磁材料,分别研究了两种粉末的添加对磁体组织形貌和性能的影响。结果表明,Zn可以起到细化磁体内部晶粒尺寸的作用,并且会和主相反应生成Nd Zn及Nd Zn5相;Dy_2O_3不利于磁体的致密化,其磁性能的提高被认为是粉末对于磁体内部晶粒的细化作用以及(Nd,Dy)2Fe14B相形成共同作用的结果。对于添加Zn粉末磁体,当Zn添加量为0.6wt%时,磁体获得最佳磁性能;对于添加Dy_2O_3粉末磁体,当Dy_2O_3添加量为2.0wt%时,磁体获得最佳磁性能。展开更多
The influence of Mn content on the microstructure,tensile properties and strain-hardening behaviors of extruded Mg−1Gd−0.5Zn−xMn(x=0,0.3 and 1,wt.%)alloy sheets was investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning elec...The influence of Mn content on the microstructure,tensile properties and strain-hardening behaviors of extruded Mg−1Gd−0.5Zn−xMn(x=0,0.3 and 1,wt.%)alloy sheets was investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscope(SEM),and electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD).The results show that the completely recrystallized grain structure and the extrusion direction(ED)-titling texture are observed in all the extruded sheets.The mean grain size and weakened ED-titling texture of the extruded sheets are gradually reduced with increasing Mn content.This is primarily associated with the formation of new fineα-Mn particles by Mn addition.Tensile properties show that the addition of Mn also leads to the improvement of yield strengths,ultimate tensile strengths and elongations of the extruded Mg−1Gd−0.5Zn−xMn sheets,which is mainly due to the fine grains andα-Mn particles.In addition,the Mg−1Gd−0.5Zn−1Mn sheet has the lowest strain-hardening exponent and the best hardening capacity among all prepared Mg−1Gd−0.5Zn−xMn sheets.展开更多
In the present work, scandium elements with a series of contents(0.06 wt.%, 0.10 wt.%, 0.14 wt.%,0.17 wt.%, 0.20 wt.% and 0.25 wt.%) were added in a high Zn-containing Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr alloy and the corresponding as-cas...In the present work, scandium elements with a series of contents(0.06 wt.%, 0.10 wt.%, 0.14 wt.%,0.17 wt.%, 0.20 wt.% and 0.25 wt.%) were added in a high Zn-containing Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr alloy and the corresponding as-cast microstructure characteristics including grains and phases were thoroughly investigated. The results indicated that fine grain boundaries existed in these alloys and fine MgZn2phases discontinuously distributed on them. Besides,AlZnMgCu eutectic phases and Sc, Zr-containing phases with flocculent morphology were observed. As scandium contents vary from 0.06 wt.% to 0.17 wt.%, the average grain size continuously decreased and its equiaxial characteristics were strengthened. Meanwhile, the content of AlZnMgCu eutectic phase showed a decrease trend. When scandium contents were 0.20 wt.% and 0.25 wt.%, no further enhancement on grain refinement was observed, so as to the reduction of AlZnMgCu eutectic phase content. Besides, Sc, Zr-containing phases with blocky morphology were observed and the alloy with a scandium content of 0.25 wt.% possessed a larger amount of blocky Sc, Zr-containing phase than the alloy with a scandium content of 0.20 wt.%. Grain refinement and reduction of AlZnMgCu eutectic phase content associated with scandium addition were discussed.展开更多
The influence of Si addition on microstructure, mechanical properties and thermal fatigue behavior of Zn-38Al-2.5Cu alloys was investigated. The results show that constitutional supercooling of ZA38 alloys is formed b...The influence of Si addition on microstructure, mechanical properties and thermal fatigue behavior of Zn-38Al-2.5Cu alloys was investigated. The results show that constitutional supercooling of ZA38 alloys is formed because of the Si addition. Zn-38Al-2.5Cu-0.55Si alloy shows the dramatically refined microstructure and the best mechanical properties. When the Si addition exceeds 0.55%,αdendrites develop and Si phases become larger and aggregate along the dendrites boundaries, decreasing the mechanical properties. Oxides and pits formed by the plastic deformation are the main factors of cracks initiation. During the early stage of crack propagation, the cracks grow at a high speed well described by Paris law because of the porous and loose oxide, and mainly propagate along the dendrites boundaries. During the slow-growth stage, secondary cracks share the energy of crack growth, delaying the propagation of cracks, and the cracks propagate and fracture by the mixture of intergranular and transgranular modes.展开更多
文摘通过对混合Zn或者Dy_2O_3粉末的快淬Nd10.15Pr1.86Fe80.41Al1.67B5.91粉末进行放电等离子烧结(SPS),制备出各向同性Nd Fe B永磁材料,分别研究了两种粉末的添加对磁体组织形貌和性能的影响。结果表明,Zn可以起到细化磁体内部晶粒尺寸的作用,并且会和主相反应生成Nd Zn及Nd Zn5相;Dy_2O_3不利于磁体的致密化,其磁性能的提高被认为是粉末对于磁体内部晶粒的细化作用以及(Nd,Dy)2Fe14B相形成共同作用的结果。对于添加Zn粉末磁体,当Zn添加量为0.6wt%时,磁体获得最佳磁性能;对于添加Dy_2O_3粉末磁体,当Dy_2O_3添加量为2.0wt%时,磁体获得最佳磁性能。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.U1764253,U2037601,52001037 and 51971044)the National Defense Basic Scientific Research Program of China+1 种基金the Chongqing Science and Technology Commission,China(No.cstc2017zdcyzdzx X0006)the Qinghai Science and Technology Program,China(No.2018-GX-A1)。
文摘The influence of Mn content on the microstructure,tensile properties and strain-hardening behaviors of extruded Mg−1Gd−0.5Zn−xMn(x=0,0.3 and 1,wt.%)alloy sheets was investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscope(SEM),and electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD).The results show that the completely recrystallized grain structure and the extrusion direction(ED)-titling texture are observed in all the extruded sheets.The mean grain size and weakened ED-titling texture of the extruded sheets are gradually reduced with increasing Mn content.This is primarily associated with the formation of new fineα-Mn particles by Mn addition.Tensile properties show that the addition of Mn also leads to the improvement of yield strengths,ultimate tensile strengths and elongations of the extruded Mg−1Gd−0.5Zn−xMn sheets,which is mainly due to the fine grains andα-Mn particles.In addition,the Mg−1Gd−0.5Zn−1Mn sheet has the lowest strain-hardening exponent and the best hardening capacity among all prepared Mg−1Gd−0.5Zn−xMn sheets.
基金Projects(2020YFB0311400ZL, 2020YFF0218202) supported by the National Key R&D Program of ChinaProject supported by Youth Fund Project of GRINM Group Co.,Ltd.,China。
文摘In the present work, scandium elements with a series of contents(0.06 wt.%, 0.10 wt.%, 0.14 wt.%,0.17 wt.%, 0.20 wt.% and 0.25 wt.%) were added in a high Zn-containing Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr alloy and the corresponding as-cast microstructure characteristics including grains and phases were thoroughly investigated. The results indicated that fine grain boundaries existed in these alloys and fine MgZn2phases discontinuously distributed on them. Besides,AlZnMgCu eutectic phases and Sc, Zr-containing phases with flocculent morphology were observed. As scandium contents vary from 0.06 wt.% to 0.17 wt.%, the average grain size continuously decreased and its equiaxial characteristics were strengthened. Meanwhile, the content of AlZnMgCu eutectic phase showed a decrease trend. When scandium contents were 0.20 wt.% and 0.25 wt.%, no further enhancement on grain refinement was observed, so as to the reduction of AlZnMgCu eutectic phase content. Besides, Sc, Zr-containing phases with blocky morphology were observed and the alloy with a scandium content of 0.25 wt.% possessed a larger amount of blocky Sc, Zr-containing phase than the alloy with a scandium content of 0.20 wt.%. Grain refinement and reduction of AlZnMgCu eutectic phase content associated with scandium addition were discussed.
基金Project(BC2012211)supported by the Science and Technology Enterprises Innovation Fund of Jiangsu Province,China
文摘The influence of Si addition on microstructure, mechanical properties and thermal fatigue behavior of Zn-38Al-2.5Cu alloys was investigated. The results show that constitutional supercooling of ZA38 alloys is formed because of the Si addition. Zn-38Al-2.5Cu-0.55Si alloy shows the dramatically refined microstructure and the best mechanical properties. When the Si addition exceeds 0.55%,αdendrites develop and Si phases become larger and aggregate along the dendrites boundaries, decreasing the mechanical properties. Oxides and pits formed by the plastic deformation are the main factors of cracks initiation. During the early stage of crack propagation, the cracks grow at a high speed well described by Paris law because of the porous and loose oxide, and mainly propagate along the dendrites boundaries. During the slow-growth stage, secondary cracks share the energy of crack growth, delaying the propagation of cracks, and the cracks propagate and fracture by the mixture of intergranular and transgranular modes.
