The Al_(2)O_(3)and Mn/Al_(2)O_(3)sorbents highly utilized in destructive sorption of NF_(3)

NF_(3)is commonly used as an etching and cleaning gas in semiconductor industry,however it is a strongly greenhouse gas.Therefore,the destruction of disposal NF_(3)is an urgent task to migrate the greenhouse effect.Among the technologies for NF_(3)abatement,the destructive sorption of NF_(3)over metal oxides sorbents is an effective way.Thus,the search for a highly reactive and utilized sorbent for NF_(3)destruction is in great demand.In this work,AlOOH supported on carbon-sphere(AlOOH/CS)as precursors were synthesized hydrothermally and heat-treated to prepare the Al_(2)O_(3)sorbents.The influence of AlOOH/CS hydrothermal temperatures on the reactivity of derived Al_(2)O_(3)sorbents for NF_(3)destruction was investigated,and it is shown that the Al2O3 from AlOOH/CS hydro-thermalized at 120℃is superior to others.Subsequently,the optimized Al_(2)O_(3)was covered by Mn(OH)x to prepare Mn/Al_(2)O_(3)sorbents via changing hydrothermal temperatures and Mn loadings.The results show that the Mn/Al_(2)O_(3)sorbents are more utilized than bare Al_(2)O_(3)in NF_(3)destructive sorption due to the promotional effect of Mn_(2)O_(3)as surface layer on the fluorination of Al_(2)O_(3)as substrate,especially the optimal 5%Mn/Al2O3(160℃)exhibits a utilization percentage as high as 90.4%,and remarkably exceeds all the sorbents reported so far.These findings are beneficial to develop more efficient sorbents for the destruction of NF_(3).

Effects of ultrasound on the desulfurization performance of hot coal gas over Zn-Mn-Cu supported on semi-coke sorbent prepared by high-pressure impregnation method

Zn-Mn-Cu/SC（U） sorbent was hydrothermally synthesized by ultrasound-assisted high-pressure impregnation method with semi-coke（SC）as support and the mixed solution of zinc nitrate,manganese nitrate and copper nitrate as active component precursors.The desulfurization performances of hot coal gas on the prepared sorbent at a mid-temperature of 500°C were tested in fixed-bed reactor.Morphology and pore structure of the prepared sorbent were also characterized by TEM,N2adsorption/desorption isotherms and XRD.For comparison,the sorbent of Zn-Mn-Cu/SC prepared by conventional high-pressure impregnation was also evaluated and characterized in order to study the effects of ultrasound treatment.Zn-Mn-Cu/SC（U） sorbent prepared by high-pressure impregnation under ultrasound-assisted condition showed a better desulfurization performance than Zn-Mn-Cu/SC.It could remove H2 S from 1000×10-6m3/m3 to 0.1×10-6m3/m3 at 500°C and maintained for 12.5 h with the sulfur capacity of 7.74%,in which both the breakthrough time and sulfur capacity were about 32% and 51% higher than those of Zn-Mn-Cu/SC sorbent.The introduction of ultrasound during high-pressure impregnation process greatly improved the morphology and pore structure of the sorbent.The ultrasonic treatment made particle size of active components smaller and made them more evenly disperse on semi-coke support,which provided more opportunities to contact with H2S in coal-based gases.However,there were no any difference in compositions and existing forms of active components on the Zn-Mn-Cu/SC and Zn-Mn-Cu/SC（U） sorbents.

Effect of Ca/Mg molar ratio on the calcium-based sorbents

Steelmaking industry faces urgent demands for both steel slag utilization and CO_(2)abatement.Ca and Mg of steel slag can be extracted by acid solution and used to prepare sorbents for CO_(2)capture.In this work,the calcium-based sorbents were prepared from stainless steel slag leachate by co-precipitation,and the initial CO_(2)chemisorption capacity of the calcium-based sorbent prepared from steel slag with the Ca and Mg molar ratio of 3.64:1 was 0.40 g/g.Moreover,the effect of Ca/Mg molar ratio on the morphology,structure,and CO_(2)chemisorption capacity of the calcium-based sorbents were investigated.The results show that the optimal Ca/Mg molar ratio of sorbent for CO_(2)capture was4.2:1,and the skeleton support effect of MgO in calcium-based sorbents was determined.Meanwhile,the chemisorption kinetics of the sorbents was studied using the Avrami-Erofeev model.There were two processes of CO_(2)chemisorption,and the activation energy of the first stage(reaction control)was found to be lower than that of the second stage(diffusion control).

Studies of Adsorption of Cadmium Ions by Biowaste Adsorbent from Aqueous Solutions with Ion-Selective Electrodes and ICP-OES

Using environment-friendly and low-cost biowaste adsorbents as toxic metal ion removal substrates from aqueous solutions has a great economic advantage. This work evaluated pumpkin and potato peel biowastes for the adsorption of cadmium ions. The biowastes were treated with acid or base. Batch experiments were carried out by introducing a known concentration of metal ion solution into the biowaste sorbent at various pH levels. The pH and metal ion concentration was monitored with pH and cadmium ion-selective electrode continuously for two hours, and the final concentration for the metal ion after 24 hours was measured with the cadmium electrode and then confirmed with ICP-OES. L-type isotherms were obtained that fit to Freundlich model. Adsorption isotherms showed chemical adsorption and the kinetics following the second order model. Equilibrium adsorption capacity is higher than 29 mg/g at pH 5.6 when the initial concentration is 220 ppm. Dynamic cadmium adsorption capacity is 17 mg/g from aqueous solution when the feed solution is 220 ppm with pumpkin peel biowaste sorbent. The biowaste materials can be regenerated with acid washing.

失活石灰石自活化增强循环捕集CO_(2)特性

钙循环工艺是一种低成本高效率捕集CO_(2)技术,运行过程需不断补充新鲜吸收剂并排出失活吸收剂,实现失活钙基吸收剂原位资源化利用具有重要意义。为研究颗粒状石灰石失活后自活化特性,运用双固定床反应器制备了失活石灰石,分析了自活化后石灰石碳酸化转化率随循环次数的变化规律,采用XRD、SEM、N_(2)吸附等分析测试手段探究了自活化提高失活石灰石循环捕集CO_(2)性能机理。结果表明,失活石灰石置于环境中可吸收空气中水分生成Ca(OH)_(2),吸水率φ达100%后,继续吸水生成氢氧化钙水合物,极限吸水率为130%。不同程度自活化后的石灰石循环捕集CO_(2)性能均有不同程度提高,随吸水率变化呈线性升高趋势。与分析纯CaCO3相比,失活石灰石对吸水率变化更敏感,随吸水率升高其循环捕集CO_(2)性能提高更快。吸水率为130%时,自活化后石灰石循环捕集CO_(2)性能甚至优于新鲜石灰石。微观结构分析结果显示:新鲜石灰石因高温烧结而失活过程中,CaO晶粒尺寸由41.9 nm长大至72.2 nm,孔隙结构发生坍塌阻塞,比孔容和比表面积显著降低。经过自活化,煅烧后的石灰石中CaO晶粒尺寸降低,原本密实的表面重新生成孔隙结构;吸水率为130%时,晶粒尺寸降至35.1 nm,比孔容和比表面积分别恢复至新鲜石灰石的70.5%和107.6%,特别是10~100 nm孔隙得以再生,因此失活石灰石循环捕集CO_(2)性能恢复。虽然自活化过程会加剧失活石灰石颗粒磨损速率,但吸水率100%的自活化石灰石磨损导致直径每小时减小量仅为颗粒直径的0.55%。综上所述,自活化后的失活石灰石完全可替代新鲜石灰石,作为补充钙基吸收剂用于钙循环捕集CO_(2)。

基于核酸适体LYGV1c的酶联吸附法检测石斑鱼虹彩病毒感染

【目的】利用核酸适体LYGV1c构建可快速、准确识别石斑鱼虹彩病毒(Grouper iridovirus Guangxi strain,SGIV-Gx)感染的酶联吸附法(Aptamer LYGV1c-based enzyme-linked apta-sorbent assay,LYGV1c-ELASA),为提高水产疫病检测及防控效率提供理论支持。【方法】基于生物素标记的LYGV1c(Bio-LYGV1c)开发核酸适体酶联吸附法(LYGV1c-ELASA)检测SGIV-Gx,通过对Bio-LYGV1c特异性、灵敏性、稳定性等实验评估其检测性能。通过珍珠龙胆石斑鱼(Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀×Epinephelus lanceolatus♂)SGIV-Gx感染试验进行活体验证,同时用荧光定量PCR(qPCR)测定衣壳蛋白基因(MCP)的表达,与LYGV1c-ELASA进行比较,验证该酶联吸附法检测的可信度。【结果】LYGV1c-ELASA的方法可特异性地识别SGIV的感染,Bio-LYGV1c识别SGIV感染的最适工作浓度为500 nmol/L,最适孵育时间为20 min,最适结合温度为4~28℃,LYGV1c-ELASA最低检测限为5×103 mL-1。活体验证结果表明,随着注射的SGIV-Gx浓度的升高,LYGV1c-ELASA检测出的石斑鱼体内病毒450 nm处的光密度(OD450)的值升高;qPCR结果表明,SGIV-Gx的MCP的表达量升高,与LYGV1c-ELASA检测结果相一致。【结论】建立的LYGV1c-ELASA技术不仅可用于体外检测,同时也适用于活体检测。LYGV1c-ELASA技术可实现对石斑鱼养殖过程中石斑鱼虹彩病毒病的快速诊断、实时监控。

三种血清学方法和qPCR方法在鸡滑液囊支原体检测中的综合应用研究

为评价不同方法对鸡滑液囊支原体(MS)活疫苗免疫和非免疫状态鸡群的监测效果,研究分别采用HI、SPA与ELISA三种抗体检测方法和qPCR方法同步对某养殖场A、B和C三组鸡群进行MS感染和抗体水平监测,其中A鸡群23日龄免疫MS活疫苗(MS-H株),B、C鸡群不免疫MS疫苗。结果显示:三种血清学检测方法所测MS抗体阳性率趋势基本一致,HI抗体效价变化规律和ELISA抗体效价变化规律相似,但血清学方法相对于qPCR方法具有一定的滞后性,qPCR可以最早发现MS野毒感染,且在使用活疫苗免疫的情况下对疫苗和野毒进行鉴别检测。研究提示:在条件允许的情况下,qPCR可以作为MS首选的监测方法;当检测条件受限时,上述三种血清学方法同样也可以用于评估MS野毒感染状况,但对结果的判断受母源抗体水平、疫苗免疫状况、野毒感染时间等多重因素的影响,在结果判断时应进行综合分析。

熔盐改性氧化镁吸附剂制备及固定床低浓度CO_(2)吸附捕集

针对吸附法捕集烟道气CO_(2)成本和能耗较高问题,研究采用六水氯化镁和碳酸氢钠通过沉淀法制备碱式碳酸镁并煅烧制得氧化镁粉体,再通过硝酸钠和碳酸钠浸渍改性并成型为(Na NO_(3))_(0.1)-Mg O和(Na NO_(3))_(0.1)(Na_(2)CO_(3))_(0.05)-Mg O颗粒状吸附剂。采用X射线衍射等表征手段对两种吸附剂颗粒微观结构进行分析,并结合热重实验评估了CO_(2)吸附/解吸动力学和循环稳定性。进行了硝酸钠/碳酸钠改性氧化镁吸附剂颗粒填充床低浓度CO_(2)气体的吸附解吸实验研究,分析了氧化镁表面负载的硝酸盐和碳酸盐对低浓度CO_(2)条件下捕集的强化作用。结果表明,在300℃左右,硝酸钠能够在氧化镁表面形成熔盐层,显著强化了CO_(2)吸附性能;硝酸钠熔盐层内存在CO_(2)扩散阻力,需要一定的CO_(2)分压作为通过熔盐层所需的传质推动力,进而降低了低浓度CO_(2)吸附量;碳酸钠的添加可降低CO_(2)通过熔盐层所需的传质推动力,提高低浓度CO_(2)吸附量。

大型海藻微波热解制氢特性研究

大型海藻无需耕地、不含难热解的木质素,是降碳减排、生产小分子生物燃料的理想原料。对大型海藻(包括海带、蜈蚣藻、孔石莼和海黍子)进行微波热解,并与落叶松进行对比。研究了微波热解过程的升温行为、气体释放行为及氢气生成曲线,比较了微波热解的产物分布、气体组成和气化指标,进一步利用Ca-Al(CaO-Al_(2)O_(3))吸附剂原位吸收海带微波热解产生的二氧化碳(CO_(2)),强化海带的定向转化制氢。结果表明,大型海藻比落叶松具有更快的升温行为、更好的制氢效果,尤其海带的氢气产率(16.40 g/kg)为落叶松的3倍。添加Ca-Al吸附剂能够进一步增强海带的微波热解制氢效率,当海带与Ca-Al吸附剂的质量比为1.0:3.0时,氢气产率达到44.24 g/kg,气化效率可达68.57%,气体产物中氢气含量高达77.24%。

紫象草原花青素的大孔吸附树脂纯化、平均聚合度及体外抗氧化活性测定

试验旨在利用大孔吸附树脂获得紫象草原花青素粗提物的纯化条件,并探究在此条件下获得纯化物的平均聚合度和体外抗氧化活性。试验采用单因素试验设计,通过比较3种大孔吸附树脂D101、HP-20、ADS-17的吸附与解吸特性,选择最优吸附树脂类型,对紫象草原花青素粗提物进行洗脱浓度、上样体积和洗脱体积的筛选,之后利用静态和动态吸附与解吸试验确定纯化条件,制备紫象草原花青素纯化物;采用盐酸-香草醛法测定纯化物原花青素的平均聚合度及其对1,1-二苯基-2三硝基肼(DPPH·)和羟自由基(·OH)的体外清除率。结果表明:采用φ2.6 cm×30.0 cm玻璃层析柱,选择D101型大孔吸附树脂、90%(V/V)浓度乙醇为洗脱剂,上样体积480 mL,洗脱体积155 mL时纯化效果较好,纯化后原花青素B2含量由纯化前10.01 mg/g提升至13.82 mg/g,提升了36.06%;紫象草原花青素粗提物经乙酸乙酯萃取后,获得水相和乙酸乙酯相的平均聚合度分别为26.87、13.63,纯化物的平均聚合度为14.67。当紫象草原花青素纯化物质量浓度为100 mg/mL时,DPPH·、·OH清除能力分别为99.55%、97.72%,相当于1 mg/mL维生素C,并且紫象草原花青素纯化物体外抗氧化活性显著高于粗提物(P<0.05)。综上所述,试验获得了大孔吸附树脂纯化紫象草原花青素的条件,纯化处理基本不影响原花青素提取物的平均聚合度,并发现原花青素纯化物具有良好的体外抗氧化活性。

剩余污泥与高炉矿渣等混合制备吸附剂制备条件探究

在氯化锌活化和高温碳化条件下,以活性污泥法处理生活污水产生的剩余污泥为主要原料,炼铁高炉矿渣、甘蔗渣、炼铁熟料和粉煤灰为辅料,按照53%∶20%∶13%∶7%∶7%的质量配比制取吸附剂,通过改变浸渍比、碳化温度探究最佳制备条件。结果表明:在浸渍比为1∶1.5、碳化温度850℃条件下,所制备的吸附剂对重金属镉吸附效果较好,吸附效率达89.87%。

固相萃取填料对水中脂肪族二元酸酯类增塑剂萃取效率的影响

以水中11种脂肪族二元酸酯类(ADEs)增塑剂的固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱法(SPE-GC-MS)为例,探讨了用C18柱和HLB柱萃取水样时不同品牌、不同批号的SPE填料和C18柱封端与否及相对应的洗脱溶剂不同配比对萃取效率的影响。实验结果表明:正己烷不可作为C18柱和HLB柱的淋洗溶剂;11种ADEs用不同配比的二氯甲烷/正己烷溶剂体系洗脱,对C18柱和HLB柱,不同SPE填料最佳二氯甲烷体积分数分别为0~60%和15%~20%;未经封端处理的C18柱不适合作为ADEs的SPE柱;最佳溶剂洗脱体积为5 mL,样品穿透体积至少为200 mL;在优化条件下,11种ADEs方法检出限为0.2~0.5μg/L,实际样品加标回收率为85.2%~113%,平行样相对标准偏差为5.5%~18%,各特性指标显示该方法正确度、精密度和灵敏度良好。

Impact of impregnation pressure on desulfurization performance of Zn-based sorbents supported on semi-coke

High-pressure impregnation, a new preparation method for sorbents to remove H2S from hot coal gas, is introduced in this paper. Semi-coke （SC） and ZnO is selected as the support and active component of sorbent, respectively. The sorbent preparation process includes high-pressure impregnation, filtration, ovendry and calcination. The aim of this research is to primarily study the effects of the impregnation pressure on physical properties and desulfurization ability of the sorbent. The desulfurization experiment was carried out in a fixed-bed reactor at 500 ~C and a simulated coal gas used in this work was composed of CO （33 vol%）, H2 （39 vol%）, H2S （300 ppm in volume）, and N2 （balance）. Experimental results show that the pore structure of the SC support can be improved effectively and ZnO active component can be uniformly dispersed on the support, with the small particle size of 10-500 nm. Sorbents prepared using high-pressure impregnation have better desulfurization capacity and their active components have higher utilization rate. P20-ZnSC sorbent, obtained by high-pressure impregnation at 20 atm, has the best desulfurization ability with a sulfur capacity of 7.54 g S/100g sorbent and a breakthrough time of 44 h. Its desulfurization precision and efficiency of removing H2S from the middle temperature gases can reach 〈 1 ppm and 〉99.7%, respectively, before sorbent breakthrough.

Desulfurization kinetics of ZnO sorbent loaded on semi-coke support for hot coal gas

Zn-based sorbent （Z20SC） prepared through semi-coke support in 20 wt% zinc nitrate solution by high-pressure impregnation presents an excellent desulfurization capacity in hot coal gas,in which H2 S can not be nearly detected in the outlet gas before 20 h breakthrough time.The effects of the main operational conditions and the particle size of Z20SC sorbent on its desulfurization performances sorbent were investigated in a fixed-bed reactor and the desulfurization kinetics of Z20SC sorbent removing H2 S from hot coal gas was calculated based on experimental data.Results showed that the conversion of Z20SC sorbent desulfurization reaction increased with the decrease of the particle size of the sorbent and the increases of gas volumetric flow rate,reaction temperature and H 2 S content in inlet gas.Z20SC sorbent obtained from hydrothermal synthesis by high-pressure impregnation possessed much larger surface area and pore volume than semi-coke support,and they were significantly reduced after the desulfurization reaction.The equivalent grain model was reasonably used to analyze experimental data,in which k s=4.382×10-3 exp（-8.270×103/RgT） and Dep=1.262×10-4exp（1.522×104/RgT）.It suggests that the desulfurization reaction of the Z20SC sorbent is mainly controlled by the chemical reaction in the initial stage and later by the diffusion through the reacted sorbent layer.

Preparation and utilization of wheat straw anionic sorbent for the removal of nitrate from aqueous solution

In order to reduce the impact of eutrophication caused by agricultural residues （i.e., excess nitrate） in aqueous solution, economic and effective anionic sorbents are required. In this article, we prepared anionic sorbent using wheat straw. Its structural characteristics and adsorption properties for nitrate removal from aqueous solution were investigated. The results indicate that the yield of the prepared anionic sorbent, the total exchange capacity, and the maximum adsorption capacity were 350%, 2.57 mEq/g, and 2.08 mmol/g, respectively. The Freundlich isotherm mode is more suitable than the Langmuir mode and the adsorption process accords with the first order reaction kinetic rate equation. When multiple anions （SO4^2-, H2PO4^-, NO3^-, and NO2^-） were present, the isotherm mode of prepared anionic sorbent for nitrate was consistent with Freundlich mode; however, the capacity of nitrate adsorption was reduced by 50%. In alkaline solutions, about 90% of adsorbed nitrate ions could be desorbed from prepared anionic sorbent. The results of this study confirmed that the wheat straw anionic sorbent can be used as an excellent nitrate sorbent that removes nitrate from aqueous solutions.

Bench-Scale Testing of Zinc Ferrite Sorbent for Hot Gas Clean-up

Advanced integrated gasification combined cycle （IGCC） power generation systems require the development of high-temperature, regenerable desulfurization sorbents, which are capable of removing hydrogen sulfide from coal gasifier gas to very low levels. In this paper, zinc ferrites prepared by co-precipitation were identified as a novel coal gas desulfurization sorbent at high temperature. Preparation of zinc ferrite and effects of binders on pore volume, strength and desulfurization efficiency of zinc ferrite desulfurizer were studied. Moreover, the behavior of zinc ferrite sorbent during desulfurization and regeneration under the temperature range of 350-400 ℃ are investigated. Effects of binders on the pore volume, mechanical strength and desulfurization efficiency of zinc ferrite sorbents indicated that the addition of kaolinite to zinc ferrite desulfurizer seems to be superior to other binders under the experimental conditions.

Recent progress of amine modified sorbents for capturing CO2 from flue gas

Under the Paris agreement, China has committed to reducing CO_2 emissions by 60%–65% per unit of GDP by 2030.Since CO_2 emissions from coal-fired power plants currently account for over 30% of the total carbon emissions in China, it will be necessary to mitigate at least some of these emissions to achieve this goal. Studies by the International Energy Agency(IEA) indicate CCS technology has the potential to contribute 14% of global emission reductions, followed by 40% of higher energy efficiency and 35% of renewable energy, which is considered as the most promising technology to significantly reduce carbon emissions for current coal-fired power plants.Moreover, the announcement of a Chinese national carbon trading market in late 2017 signals an opportunity for the commercial deployment of CO_2 capture technologies.Currently, the only commercially demonstrated technology for post-combustion CO_2 capture technology from power plants is solvent-based absorption. While commercially viable, the costs of deploying this technology are high. This has motivated efforts to develop more affordable alternatives, including advanced solvents, membranes,and sorbent capture systems. Of these approaches, advanced solvents have received the most attention in terms of research and demonstration. In contrast, sorbent capture technology has less attention, despite its potential for much lower energy consumption due to the absence of water in the sorbent. This paper reviews recent progress in the development of sorbent materials modified by amine functionalities with an emphasis on material characterization methods and the effects of operating conditions on performance. The main problems and challenges that need to be overcome to improve the competitiveness of sorbent-based capture technologies are discussed.

Study on Zn_2SiO_4 Formation Kinetics and Activity Stability of Desulfurization Sorbent

A new industrial S Zorb sorbent(Ni/Zn O-P) was prepared by using the spray drying technique. The other two traditional sorbents(Ni/Zn O-M and Ni/Zn O-H) were prepared in exactly the same way except the use of different silica-alumina binder matrices. The XRD, Rietveld quantitative phase analysis, BET, and laser particle size analysis were employed to characterize their physico-chemical properties. The deactivation mechanism and desulfurization kinetics of sorbent was investigated on a water vapor aging treatment device. It was shown that both the water vapor pressure and reaction temperature significantly could influence the formation rate of inactive Zn2 Si O4, which could decrease the sulfur storage capacity of sorbents. The Zn2 Si O4 content profiles could be fitted into the zero order equation, from which the apparent rate constant k and the activation energy E a were calculated. The matrix P greatly raised the E a of Zn2 Si O4 formation due to the less bridged hydroxyl silanol groups on its surface, which accounted for the high stability of Ni/Zn O-P. The desulfurization performance of the fresh and aged sorbents showed that the overall average sulfur conversion of Ni/Zn O-P(aged) was 92%, which was close to that of fresh sorbents(95%), and was higher than that of Ni/Zn O-M(aged)(86%) and Ni/Zn O-H(aged)(90%). Based on these findings, the application of Ni/Zn O-P can greatly improve the long-term running stability of the industrial unit.

Effect of impregnation methods on sorbents made from lignite for desulfurization at middle temperature

With lignite after vacuum drying as the raw material,a series of Zn-based sorbents were prepared by static impregnation,ultrasonic-assisted impregnation,bubbling-assisted impregnation and high-pressure impregnation.The physical properties and the desulfurization performances of Zn-based sorbents were studied systematically by XRD,BET,AAS characterization techniques and the fixed-bed desulfurization evaluation apparatus.The sorbents obtained by high-pressure impregnation method have a larger specific surface area,pore volume and pore diameter comparing with other methods,which is conducive to the sulfidation reaction of hydrogen sulfide gas in the sorbent.The effects of pressure during the high-pressure impregnation and concentration of Zn(NO3)2 precursor solution on the sorbents properties and desulfurization behavior were investigated.The higher the impregnation pressure and the concentration of impregnation solution are,the greater the amount of the active components are uploaded.However,overhigh impregnation pressure can cause collapse and blocking of the carrier pore.The optimal operating condition of high-pressure impregnation method for preparing the sorbents was the impregnation pressure of 20 atm and the solution concentration of 41%.Under that condition,the sorbent had the best desulfurization ability with a sulfur capacity of 13.94 gS/100 gsorbent and a breakthrough time of 54 h.Its desulfurization precision and efficiency of removing H2S before sorbent breakthrough from the middle temperature gases of 400℃ can reach【5 ppm and】99%,respectively.Sorbents could be regenerated under the condition of 1 vol%O2,20 vol% H2O,0.5 vol% NH3,and N2balance gas.The regenerated sorbent could be used for repeated absorption of H2S with a slight decrease in desulfurization effect.

A fibrous hypercrosslinked sorbent prepared on PP-ST-DVB matrix via post-crosslinking reaction

A fibrous sorbent possessing abundant micropore structure was firstly prepared via post-crosslinking reaction on the PP-ST-DVB original fiber. Its micromorphology and sorptive properties were investigated, and the results demonstrated that the novel fibrous hypererosslinked sorbent has narrow pore-size distribution, small average porous radius （1.90 nm）, high specific surface area （362.31 m^2/g）, and fine sorptive properties for small organic molecules.