One-dimensional ZnMn2O4 nanowires have been prepared and investigated as anode materials in Li rechargeable batteries. The highly crystalline ZnMn2O4 nanowires about 15 nm in width and 500 nm in length showed a high s...One-dimensional ZnMn2O4 nanowires have been prepared and investigated as anode materials in Li rechargeable batteries. The highly crystalline ZnMn2O4 nanowires about 15 nm in width and 500 nm in length showed a high specific capacity of about 650 mAh.g-1 at a current rate of 100 mA.g-1 after 40 cycles. They also exhibited high power capability at elevated current rates, i.e., 450 and 350 mAh.g 1 at current rates of 500 and 1000 mA.g 1, respectively. Formation of Mn3O4 and ZnO phases was identified by ex situ X-ray diffraction （XRD） and transmission electron microscopy （TEM） studies after the initial discharge-charge cycle, which indicates that the ZnMn2O4 phase was converted to a nanocomposite of Mn3O4 and ZnO phases immediately after the electrochemical conversion reaction.展开更多
文摘采用溶胶凝胶法合成出锂离子电池用Zn Mn2O4负极材料,并用XRD,SEM和电化学性能测试对材料进行了表征。实验结果表明,随着焙烧温度与时间升高,晶体结晶更好。在焙烧温度达到800℃,焙烧时间为12 h时,能够形成单一四方相尖晶石结构的Zn Mn2O4粉体,结晶良好,当焙烧温度和时间继续升高,颗粒会出现较大的团聚体;将所制备的Zn Mn2O4粉体组装成扣式电池进行电化学测试的结果表明,800℃焙烧12 h的样品具有较好的电化学性能。首次充放电比容量分别为1096 m Ah·g-1和1310 m Ah·g-1,库伦效率为83.66%。有望成为锂离子电池石墨负极替代材料。
文摘One-dimensional ZnMn2O4 nanowires have been prepared and investigated as anode materials in Li rechargeable batteries. The highly crystalline ZnMn2O4 nanowires about 15 nm in width and 500 nm in length showed a high specific capacity of about 650 mAh.g-1 at a current rate of 100 mA.g-1 after 40 cycles. They also exhibited high power capability at elevated current rates, i.e., 450 and 350 mAh.g 1 at current rates of 500 and 1000 mA.g 1, respectively. Formation of Mn3O4 and ZnO phases was identified by ex situ X-ray diffraction （XRD） and transmission electron microscopy （TEM） studies after the initial discharge-charge cycle, which indicates that the ZnMn2O4 phase was converted to a nanocomposite of Mn3O4 and ZnO phases immediately after the electrochemical conversion reaction.
