分析了9.5 t热作模钢H13重熔锭在380 kg 60CaF_2-30Al_2O_3-10CaO三元渣的重熔过程中渣头和渣皮的结构和成分。结果表明,电渣锭生产过程的渣皮呈现明显的分层结构,自外侧向内,依次为急冷层、氧化铝析出层和内部返熔层;渣头中CaF_2含量...分析了9.5 t热作模钢H13重熔锭在380 kg 60CaF_2-30Al_2O_3-10CaO三元渣的重熔过程中渣头和渣皮的结构和成分。结果表明,电渣锭生产过程的渣皮呈现明显的分层结构,自外侧向内,依次为急冷层、氧化铝析出层和内部返熔层;渣头中CaF_2含量普遍低于初渣值,而渣皮中CaF_2含量高于初渣值;铝氧化物在渣头外缘比重最高;重熔后渣的氧含量明显高于初渣。展开更多
The conditions of ZnO-Al2O3 aqueous suspensions and slip casting were optimized to obtain dense green compacts and further to obtain high density ZnO-Al2O3 ceramic composites.The Zeta potential of raw powders was meas...The conditions of ZnO-Al2O3 aqueous suspensions and slip casting were optimized to obtain dense green compacts and further to obtain high density ZnO-Al2O3 ceramic composites.The Zeta potential of raw powders was measured.ZnO and Al2O3 powders have lower Zeta potential than-45 mV commonly at pH 8-10.3 with polyacrylic acid(PAA)added.The influence of pH and the mass fraction of the additives on the stability and fluidity of the suspensions added with PAA and polyethylene glycol(PEG) was investigated by experiments of viscosity and sedimentation.The suspensions have the lowest viscosity and the best stability at pH 9 with 0.2%PAA(mass fraction).The maximum density of green compacts is 66.6%of theoretical density(TD)with compacting and homogeneous green particles.An ultrahigh density sintered compact(>99.6%TD)could be obtained after pressureless sintering at 1 400℃for 2 h.展开更多
A sub-regular solution model SELF-SReM4 used to evaluate activity of the components in a homogeneous region of a quaternary system has been developed in Shanghai Enhanced Laboratory of Ferrometallurgy.The application ...A sub-regular solution model SELF-SReM4 used to evaluate activity of the components in a homogeneous region of a quaternary system has been developed in Shanghai Enhanced Laboratory of Ferrometallurgy.The application of SELF-SReM4 in C-Mn-Fe-Si system without the SiC formation has been introduced in previous paper.It’s application for molten slag of MnO-SiO2-Al2O3-CaO was introduced in this paper.They provide a basis for the prediction of the metal-slag equilibrium conditions.展开更多
The desulfurization experiment of an Al2O3-CaO base pre-molten refining slag containing SrO was carried out. Experimental samples were made from industrial materials. In order to predict the slag's desulfurization...The desulfurization experiment of an Al2O3-CaO base pre-molten refining slag containing SrO was carried out. Experimental samples were made from industrial materials. In order to predict the slag's desulfurization ability, sulphur capacity was calculated by means of optical basicity, and there is consistency between calculated results and experimental data. A mathematical model between components and sulphur partition ratio was established with the experimental data. Based on the regression equation, the effects of single and interactive components on sulphur partition ratio were discussed. The results show that the sulphur capacity and distribution ratio decrease with the increment of Al2O3/CaO. SrO and MgO can increase the sulphur partition ratio. The best content of SrO in the slag should not be more than 10%, and the MgO content should be about 8%. The effect of CaF2 on sulphur partition ratio is not obvious, therefore the addition should be limited for environmental protection.展开更多
通过甘氨酸硝酸盐法合成出添加0~6 mol%La_2O_3-CaO的NiO-SDC(Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9)复合阳极(La_2O_3-CaO/NiO-SDC)粉体,以SDC为电解质、BSCF(Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ)为阴极构建SOFC单电池。考察了La_2O_3-CaO添加对Ni-SDC阳极微观组织...通过甘氨酸硝酸盐法合成出添加0~6 mol%La_2O_3-CaO的NiO-SDC(Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9)复合阳极(La_2O_3-CaO/NiO-SDC)粉体,以SDC为电解质、BSCF(Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ)为阴极构建SOFC单电池。考察了La_2O_3-CaO添加对Ni-SDC阳极微观组织和电化学性能等的影响;以乙醇为燃料气测定单电池的电化学性能和阳极的抗积碳性能。实验结果表明,La_2O_3-CaO/NiO-SDC复合阳极主要由NiO和SDC相组成,而La_2O_3和CaO的存在状态与其加入量有关。La_2O_3-CaO的加入,使复合阳极的电导率有所降低。添加少量La_2O_3-CaO阳极的SOFC单电池在乙醇燃料中的电池性能有所增加,800℃时添加2 mol%La_2O_3-CaO的Ni-SDC阳极的单电池最大输出功率为377.79 m W·cm-2,而Ni-SDC阳极单电池的最大输出功率仅158.86 m W·cm-2。此外,La_2O_3-CaO的添加有效减少了Ni-SDC阳极单电池在乙醇燃料中的积碳,提高了电池的运行稳定性。展开更多
文摘分析了9.5 t热作模钢H13重熔锭在380 kg 60CaF_2-30Al_2O_3-10CaO三元渣的重熔过程中渣头和渣皮的结构和成分。结果表明,电渣锭生产过程的渣皮呈现明显的分层结构,自外侧向内,依次为急冷层、氧化铝析出层和内部返熔层;渣头中CaF_2含量普遍低于初渣值,而渣皮中CaF_2含量高于初渣值;铝氧化物在渣头外缘比重最高;重熔后渣的氧含量明显高于初渣。
基金Project(50477044)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The conditions of ZnO-Al2O3 aqueous suspensions and slip casting were optimized to obtain dense green compacts and further to obtain high density ZnO-Al2O3 ceramic composites.The Zeta potential of raw powders was measured.ZnO and Al2O3 powders have lower Zeta potential than-45 mV commonly at pH 8-10.3 with polyacrylic acid(PAA)added.The influence of pH and the mass fraction of the additives on the stability and fluidity of the suspensions added with PAA and polyethylene glycol(PEG) was investigated by experiments of viscosity and sedimentation.The suspensions have the lowest viscosity and the best stability at pH 9 with 0.2%PAA(mass fraction).The maximum density of green compacts is 66.6%of theoretical density(TD)with compacting and homogeneous green particles.An ultrahigh density sintered compact(>99.6%TD)could be obtained after pressureless sintering at 1 400℃for 2 h.
文摘A sub-regular solution model SELF-SReM4 used to evaluate activity of the components in a homogeneous region of a quaternary system has been developed in Shanghai Enhanced Laboratory of Ferrometallurgy.The application of SELF-SReM4 in C-Mn-Fe-Si system without the SiC formation has been introduced in previous paper.It’s application for molten slag of MnO-SiO2-Al2O3-CaO was introduced in this paper.They provide a basis for the prediction of the metal-slag equilibrium conditions.
文摘The desulfurization experiment of an Al2O3-CaO base pre-molten refining slag containing SrO was carried out. Experimental samples were made from industrial materials. In order to predict the slag's desulfurization ability, sulphur capacity was calculated by means of optical basicity, and there is consistency between calculated results and experimental data. A mathematical model between components and sulphur partition ratio was established with the experimental data. Based on the regression equation, the effects of single and interactive components on sulphur partition ratio were discussed. The results show that the sulphur capacity and distribution ratio decrease with the increment of Al2O3/CaO. SrO and MgO can increase the sulphur partition ratio. The best content of SrO in the slag should not be more than 10%, and the MgO content should be about 8%. The effect of CaF2 on sulphur partition ratio is not obvious, therefore the addition should be limited for environmental protection.
文摘通过甘氨酸硝酸盐法合成出添加0~6 mol%La_2O_3-CaO的NiO-SDC(Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9)复合阳极(La_2O_3-CaO/NiO-SDC)粉体,以SDC为电解质、BSCF(Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ)为阴极构建SOFC单电池。考察了La_2O_3-CaO添加对Ni-SDC阳极微观组织和电化学性能等的影响;以乙醇为燃料气测定单电池的电化学性能和阳极的抗积碳性能。实验结果表明,La_2O_3-CaO/NiO-SDC复合阳极主要由NiO和SDC相组成,而La_2O_3和CaO的存在状态与其加入量有关。La_2O_3-CaO的加入,使复合阳极的电导率有所降低。添加少量La_2O_3-CaO阳极的SOFC单电池在乙醇燃料中的电池性能有所增加,800℃时添加2 mol%La_2O_3-CaO的Ni-SDC阳极的单电池最大输出功率为377.79 m W·cm-2,而Ni-SDC阳极单电池的最大输出功率仅158.86 m W·cm-2。此外,La_2O_3-CaO的添加有效减少了Ni-SDC阳极单电池在乙醇燃料中的积碳,提高了电池的运行稳定性。
