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Thermodynamic equilibrium theory-guided design and synthesis of Mg-doped LiFe_(0.4)Mn_(0.6)PO_(4)/C cathode for lithium-ion batteries 被引量:1
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作者 Wei Lyu Wenlong Cai +5 位作者 Tuan Wang Xiaobo Sun Enhao Xu Jinxuan Chen Kaipeng Wu Yun Zhang 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期619-627,共9页
Mn-rich LiFe_(1-x)Mn_(x)PO_(4)(x>0.5),which combines the high operation voltage of LiMnPO_(4)with excellent rate performa nce of LiFePO4,is hindered by its sluggish kinetic properties.Herein,thermodynamic equilibri... Mn-rich LiFe_(1-x)Mn_(x)PO_(4)(x>0.5),which combines the high operation voltage of LiMnPO_(4)with excellent rate performa nce of LiFePO4,is hindered by its sluggish kinetic properties.Herein,thermodynamic equilibrium analysis of Mn^(2+)-Fe^(2+)-Mg^(2+)-C_(2)O_(4)^(2-)-H_(2)O system is used to guide the design and preparation of insitu Mg-doped(Fe_(0.4)Mn_(0.6))_(1-x)Mg_(x)C_(2)O_(4)intermediate,which is then employed as an innovative precursor to synthesize high-performance Mg-doped LiFe_(0.4)Mn_(0.6)PO_(4).It indicates that the metal ions with a high precipitation efficiency and the stoichiometric precursors with uniform element distribution can be achieved under the optimized thermodynamic conditions.Meanwhile,accelerated Li+diffusivity and reduced charge transfer resistance originating from Mg doping are verified by various kinetic characterizations.Benefiting from the contributions of inherited homogeneous element distribution,small particle size,uniform carbon layer coating,enhanced Li+migration ability and structural stability induced by Mg doping,the Li(Fe_(0.4)Mn_(0.6))_(0.97)Mg_(0.03)PO_(4)/C exhibits splendid electrochemical performance. 展开更多
关键词 (Fe_(0.4)Mn_(0.6))_(1-x)MgxC_(2)0_(4) precursors Thermodynami cequilibrium CO-PRECIPITATION Mg doping Lithium-ion batteries
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Magnetocaloric properties of Nd-doped Gd5Si4 microparticles and nanopowders
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作者 Kaiyang Zhang Huanhuan Wang +1 位作者 Ying Wang Tao Wang 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第11期396-402,共7页
The preparation of materials with enhanced magnetocaloric properties is crucial for magnetic refrigeration. In thisstudy, Nd-doped Gd5Si4 microparticles and nanomaterials were synthesized using the reduction–diffusio... The preparation of materials with enhanced magnetocaloric properties is crucial for magnetic refrigeration. In thisstudy, Nd-doped Gd5Si4 microparticles and nanomaterials were synthesized using the reduction–diffusion method. Theimpact of Nd doping with varying compositions on the structure and entropy change properties of the materials was investigated.The Curie temperatures of both the micron- and nano-sized materials ranged from 190 K to 210 K, which were lowerthan previously reported values. Micron-sized samples doped with 1% Nd exhibited superior magnetocaloric properties,demonstrating a maximum entropy change of 4.98 J·kg^(-1)·K^(-1) at 5 T, with an entropy change exceeding 4 J·kg^(-1)·K^(-1)over a wide temperature range of approximately 70 K. Conversely, the nanomaterials had broader entropy change peaks butlower values. All samples exhibited a second-order phase transition, as confirmed by the Arrott plots. 展开更多
关键词 MAGNETOCALORIC Gd5Si4 Nd doping reduction-diffusion method
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Appreciable Enhancement of Photocatalytic Performance for N-doped SrMoO_(4) via the Vapor-thermal Method
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作者 恽志强 戴振翔 +1 位作者 ZHU Liwei ZHENG Ganhong 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期24-31,共8页
A series of nitrogen-doped SrMoO_(4) with different Sr/N mole ratio (R=0,0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20,0.40,and 0.60) were synthesized using urea as the N source via the vapor-thermal method.The photocatalytic degradation abili... A series of nitrogen-doped SrMoO_(4) with different Sr/N mole ratio (R=0,0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20,0.40,and 0.60) were synthesized using urea as the N source via the vapor-thermal method.The photocatalytic degradation ability of all samples was evaluated using methylene blue (MB) as a target contaminant.The band gaps of N-doped samples are all higher than that of pristine ones,which is only 3.12 eV.BET specific surface area S_(BET) and pore volume are increased due to the N doping.And the greater increase of S_(BET),the faster the photodegradation speed of methylene blue on SrMoO_(4).More specifically,the degradation efficiency of MB is improved up to 87%in 100 min. 展开更多
关键词 SrMoO_(4) photocatalytic property nitrogen element doping
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Defect Engineering in Earth-Abundant Cu_(2)ZnSnSe_(4) Absorber Using Efficient Alkali Doping for Flexible and Tandem Solar Cell Applications
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作者 Muhammad Rehan Ara Cho +11 位作者 Inyoung Jeong Kihwan Kim Asmat Ullah Jun-Sik Cho Joo Hyung Park Yunae Jo Sung Jun Hong Seung Kyu Ahn SeJin Ahn Jae Ho Yun Jihye Gwak Donghyeop Shin 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期249-256,共8页
To demonstrate flexible and tandem device applications,a low-temperature Cu_(2)ZnSnSe_(4)(CZTSe)deposition process,combined with efficient alkali doping,was developed.First,high-quality CZTSe films were grown at 480℃... To demonstrate flexible and tandem device applications,a low-temperature Cu_(2)ZnSnSe_(4)(CZTSe)deposition process,combined with efficient alkali doping,was developed.First,high-quality CZTSe films were grown at 480℃by a single co-evaporation,which is applicable to polyimide(PI)substrate.Because of the alkali-free substrate,Na and K alkali doping were systematically studied and optimized to precisely control the alkali distribution in CZTSe.The bulk defect density was significantly reduced by suppression of deep acceptor states after the(NaF+KF)PDTs.Through the low-temperature deposition with(NaF+KF)PDTs,the CZTSe device on glass yields the best efficiency of 8.1%with an improved Voc deficit of 646 mV.The developed deposition technologies have been applied to PI.For the first time,we report the highest efficiency of 6.92%for flexible CZTSe solar cells on PI.Additionally,CZTSe devices were utilized as bottom cells to fabricate four-terminal CZTSe/perovskite tandem cells because of a low bandgap of CZTSe(~1.0 eV)so that the tandem cell yielded an efficiency of 20%.The obtained results show that CZTSe solar cells prepared by a low-temperature process with in-situ alkali doping can be utilized for flexible thin-film solar cells as well as tandem device applications. 展开更多
关键词 alkali doping Earth-abundant Cu_(2)ZnSnSe_(4) flexible solar cells four-terminal tandem cells low-temperature process
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Zr^(4+)-V^(5+)联合取代对高介电常数石榴石铁氧体性能的影响
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作者 黄鑫 蒋晓娜 +6 位作者 孙科 张晓峰 李凌峰 张方远 余忠 邬传健 兰中文 《磁性材料及器件》 CAS 2024年第4期1-6,共6页
采用传统氧化物陶瓷工艺制备高介电常数、中等饱和磁化强度(4πM_(s))钇铁石榴石铁氧体Bi_(1.2)Y_(1.8-3x)Ca_(3x)Zr_(x)V_(x)Fe_(5-2x)O_(12)(x=0.410~0.455),研究不同烧结温度下Zr^(4+)-V^(5+)联合取代量对材料微观形貌、介电常数(ε... 采用传统氧化物陶瓷工艺制备高介电常数、中等饱和磁化强度(4πM_(s))钇铁石榴石铁氧体Bi_(1.2)Y_(1.8-3x)Ca_(3x)Zr_(x)V_(x)Fe_(5-2x)O_(12)(x=0.410~0.455),研究不同烧结温度下Zr^(4+)-V^(5+)联合取代量对材料微观形貌、介电常数(ε′)和磁性能的影响。结果表明,965~985℃烧结样品均为纯石榴石相,随着取代量x的增加,965℃和975℃烧结样品的气孔率(P)先下降后上升,x=0.455时,气孔率最低;985℃烧结时,样品气孔率随x增大呈上升趋势;非磁性的Zr^(4+)-V^(5+)离子进入a、d亚晶格,使得4πM_(s)和磁晶各向异性常数(K_(1))逐渐下降,且Zr^(4+)-V^(5+)取代能促进晶粒生长,显著降低铁磁共振线宽(ΔH),但会引起介电常数下降。 展开更多
关键词 石榴石铁氧体 Zr^(4+)-V^(5+)取代 介电常数 铁磁共振线宽
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Upconversion Luminescence Properties of NaY0.92Yb0.05Er0.03F4 Enhanced by Zr^4+ Codoping
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作者 刘宏升 徐汉东 +3 位作者 黄清明 曹文兵 俞瀚 于岩 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第10期1743-1751,共9页
In this paper we present a novel report on the upconversion luminescence performance of NaY0.92Yb0.05Er0.03F4 enhanced by Zr^4+ codoping. The luminescence intensity of the tridoped hexagonal NaYF_4 synthesized by a h... In this paper we present a novel report on the upconversion luminescence performance of NaY0.92Yb0.05Er0.03F4 enhanced by Zr^4+ codoping. The luminescence intensity of the tridoped hexagonal NaYF_4 synthesized by a hydrothermal method increased to the maximum, about seven times of the non-Zr^4+ sample when the Zr^4+ codoping concentration rose to 6 mol%, while the luminescence lifetime was also prolonged by Zr^4+ codoping. To explore the relationships between the microstructure and upconversion properties, X-ray powder diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscope, electron energy-dispersive spectroscopy and upconversion emission spectroscopy were employed. From these characterizations, we found that the codoping of Zr^4+ could modulate the crystal microstructure of NaYF_4 for higher upconversion luminescence intensity and longer lifetime. This study may be helpful for the design and synthesis of high-performance upconversion materials. 展开更多
关键词 NAYF4 UPCONVERSION Zr^4 codoping
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MgN_(4)掺杂石墨烯CO氧化催化活性的密度泛函研究
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作者 袁利 郑灵丹 +1 位作者 周慧颖 徐先燕 《原子与分子物理学报》 CAS 北大核心 2025年第2期57-62,共6页
鉴于镁卟啉所呈现的催化活性,采用密度泛函理论考察了MgN_(4)结构掺杂石墨烯的CO氧化催化活性.研究发现MgN_(4)掺杂石墨烯具有良好的结构稳定性,O_(2)优先吸附在金属活性位点且不易解离.其CO氧化以Eley-Rideal(ER)机理实现,决速步能垒仅... 鉴于镁卟啉所呈现的催化活性,采用密度泛函理论考察了MgN_(4)结构掺杂石墨烯的CO氧化催化活性.研究发现MgN_(4)掺杂石墨烯具有良好的结构稳定性,O_(2)优先吸附在金属活性位点且不易解离.其CO氧化以Eley-Rideal(ER)机理实现,决速步能垒仅为0.67 eV,与FeC_(3)、AlN_(4)掺杂石墨烯具有相当的催化活性.MgN_(4)掺杂石墨烯有望是一种具有潜在CO氧化催化活性的催化剂. 展开更多
关键词 MgN_(4)掺杂石墨烯 CO氧化 密度泛函理论
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Zr^4+掺杂TiO2光催化剂的制备与表征 被引量:4
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作者 唐建军 邹原 +1 位作者 邓爱华 李荣先 《过程工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第5期1026-1029,共4页
以ZrCl4及TiOSO4为前驱物,用尿素热分解共沉淀法制备了Zr4+掺杂TiO2光催化剂Zr/TiO2,并用XRD,TEM,BET,FT-IR等表征了其物相及光催化性能.结果表明,Zr4+掺杂使TiO2纳米晶粒细化(粒径14~17nm),比表面积增大,同时有效抑制了TiO2从锐钛矿... 以ZrCl4及TiOSO4为前驱物,用尿素热分解共沉淀法制备了Zr4+掺杂TiO2光催化剂Zr/TiO2,并用XRD,TEM,BET,FT-IR等表征了其物相及光催化性能.结果表明,Zr4+掺杂使TiO2纳米晶粒细化(粒径14~17nm),比表面积增大,同时有效抑制了TiO2从锐钛矿到金红石的晶型转变;Zr4+掺杂使TiO2表面的羟基数量增加,改善了对苯酚的吸附性能;Zr4+掺杂提高了TiO2的光催化活性,以4%Zr/TiO2作光催化剂,反应100min后对苯酚的降解率达100%,TOC去除率超过80%. 展开更多
关键词 光催化 Zr^4+掺杂 苯酚 TIO2
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Effect of Mn-doping on performance of Li_3V_2(PO_4)_3/C cathode material for lithium ion batteries 被引量:3
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作者 翟静 赵敏寿 王丹丹 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第3期523-528,共6页
Li3V2-2/3xMnx(PO4)3(0≤x≤0.12) powders were synthesized by sol-gel method. The effect of Mn2+-doping on the structure and electrochemical performances of Li3V2(PO4)3/C was characterized by XRD, SEM, XPS, galva... Li3V2-2/3xMnx(PO4)3(0≤x≤0.12) powders were synthesized by sol-gel method. The effect of Mn2+-doping on the structure and electrochemical performances of Li3V2(PO4)3/C was characterized by XRD, SEM, XPS, galvanostatic charge /discharge and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS). The XRD study shows that a small amount of Mn2+-doped does not alter the structure of Li3V2(PO4)3/C materials, and all Mn2+-doped samples are of pure single phase with a monoclinic structure (space group P21/n). The XPS analysis indicates that valences state of V and Mn are +3 and +2 in Li3V1.94Mn0.09(PO4)3/C, respectively, and the citric acid in raw materials was decomposed into carbon during calcination, and residual carbon exists in Li3V1.94Mn0.09(PO4)/C. The results of electrochemical measurements show that Mn2+-doping can improve the cyclic stability and rate performance of these cathode materials. The Li3V1.94Mn0.09(PO4)3/C cathode material shows the best cyclic stability and rate performance. For example, at the discharge current density of 40 mA/g, after 100 cycles, the discharge capacity of Li3V1.94Mn0.09(PO4)3/C declines from initial 158.8 mA·h/g to 120.5 mA·h/g with a capacity retention of 75.9%; however, that of the Mn-undoed sample declines from 164.2 mA·h/g to 72.6 mA·h/g with a capacity retention of 44.2%. When the discharge current is increased up to 1C, the intial discharge capacity of Li3V1.94Mn0.09(PO4)3/C still reaches 146.4 mA·h/g, and the discharge capacity maintains at 107.5 mA·h/g after 100 cycles. The EIS measurement indicates that Mn2+-doping with a appropriate amount of Mn2+ decreases the charge transfer resistance, which is favorable for the insertion/extraction of Li+. 展开更多
关键词 lithium ion batteries cathode materials Li3V2(PO4)3 SOL-GEL doping
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Zr^(4+)离子在皮革染色中的应用 被引量:3
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作者 李书平 段东成 +2 位作者 王晨 李天铎 冯见艳 《皮革化工》 2002年第2期34-35,共2页
本文研究了金属离子Zr4+ 与皮革染色常用黑色染料的作用机理。染料的活性基团、皮胶原纤维活性基团金属离子Zr4+ 能够形成混合络合物 。
关键词 金属子Zr^4+ 皮革染色 应用
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Synthesis and characterization of LiFePO_4 coating with aluminum doped zinc oxide 被引量:7
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作者 汤昊 谭龙 许军 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第2期451-455,共5页
Aluminum doped zinc oxide (AZO), as an electrically conductive material, was applied to coating on the surface of olivine-type LiFePO4 synthesized by solid-state method. The charge-discharge test results show that t... Aluminum doped zinc oxide (AZO), as an electrically conductive material, was applied to coating on the surface of olivine-type LiFePO4 synthesized by solid-state method. The charge-discharge test results show that the rate performance and low-temperature performance of LiFePO4 are greatly improved by the surface treatment. Even at 20C rate, the discharge specific capacity of 100.9 mA.h/g was obtained by the AZO-coated LiFePO4 at room temperature. At -20 ℃, the discharge specific capacity at 0.2C for un-coated LiFePO4 and the coated one are 50.3 mA.h/g and 119.4 mA.h/g, respectively. It should be attributed to the electrically conductive AZO-coating which increases the electronic conductivity of LiFePO4. Furthermore, the surface-coating increases the tap-density of LiFePO4. The results indicate that the AZO-coated LiFePO4 is a good candidate of cathode material for applying in lithium power batteries. 展开更多
关键词 lithium ion battery LIFEPO4 COATING cathode material aluminum doped zinc oxide
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B掺杂对单层g-C_(3)N_(4)光催化性能调控机制的第一性原理研究
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作者 谭秀娟 杨烁 +1 位作者 张旭阳 张旭昀 《功能材料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期8128-8134,共7页
光催化技术以太阳能为驱动,在环境治理、氢能制备等领域具有十分广阔的应用前景。g-C_(3)N_(4)是一种极具潜力的绿色光催化剂,但其有限的可见光响应范围以及较宽的能隙限制了其光催化性能的进一步提高。非金属元素掺杂是一种有效提升g-C... 光催化技术以太阳能为驱动,在环境治理、氢能制备等领域具有十分广阔的应用前景。g-C_(3)N_(4)是一种极具潜力的绿色光催化剂,但其有限的可见光响应范围以及较宽的能隙限制了其光催化性能的进一步提高。非金属元素掺杂是一种有效提升g-C_(3)N_(4)光催化活性的方法,采用第一性原理计算的方法研究了B元素掺杂对g-C_(3)N_(4)光催化活性的影响机理,考察了掺杂前后的电子结构以及光学性能。结果表明,g-C_(3)N_(4)(001)表面的H位点是B原子掺杂的最稳定位点,掺杂能为-7.81 eV,B元素的加入使g-C_(3)N_(4)(001)表面的能隙从未掺杂的1.468 eV降低到了0.732 eV,功函数从4.055 eV降低到3.108 eV,并提高了表面C原子的反应活性,从而使得g-C_(3)N_(4)(001)表面的光催化活性得到了有效地提高。光学性质研究表明,B元素的加入使得g-C_(3)N_(4)(001)表面发生了明显的“红移”现象,使表面的光响应能力得到了提高,从而获得了更高的光催化能力。 展开更多
关键词 g-C_(3)N_(4) 光催化 掺杂 第一性原理
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Effects of Ni doping contents on photocatalytic activity of B-BiVO_4 synthesized through sol-gel and impregnation two-step method 被引量:10
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作者 Min WANG Guang-jun YANG +4 位作者 Mei-yan YOU Yuan-hua XIE You-zhao WANG Jin HAN Tong ZHU 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第9期2022-2030,共9页
To enhance the photocatalytic activity of B-BiVO4,Ni-doped B?BiVO4photocatalyst(Ni-B-BiVO4)was synthesized through sol-gel and impregnation method.The photocatalysts were characterized by XPS,XRD,SEM,EDS,BET and UV-Vi... To enhance the photocatalytic activity of B-BiVO4,Ni-doped B?BiVO4photocatalyst(Ni-B-BiVO4)was synthesized through sol-gel and impregnation method.The photocatalysts were characterized by XPS,XRD,SEM,EDS,BET and UV-Vis DRS techniques.The results showed that single or double doping did not change the crystalline structure and morphology,but the particle size decreased with Ni doping.The band gap energy absorption edge of Ni-B-BiVO4shifted to a longer wavelength compared with undoped,B or Ni single doped BiVO4.More V4+and surface hydroxyl oxygen were observed in BiVO4after Ni-B co-doping.When the optimal mass fraction of Ni is0.30%,the degradation rate of MO in50min is95%for0.3Ni-B-BiVO4sample which also can effectively degrade methyl blue(MB),acid orange(AOII)II and rhodamine B(RhB).The enhanced photocatalytic activity is attributed to the synergistic effects of B and Ni doping. 展开更多
关键词 CO-doping Ni doping BIVO4 PHOTOCATALYST sol.gel method impregnation method
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Hydrothermal synthesis and enhanced photocatalytic activity of hierarchical flower-like Fe-doped BiVO_4 被引量:5
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作者 Hai-bin LI Jian ZHANG +5 位作者 Guo-you HUANG Sheng-hao FU Chao MA Bai-yu WANG Qian-ru HUANG Hong-wei LIAO 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第4期868-875,共8页
Fe-doped BiVO4with hierarchical flower-like structure was prepared via a hydrothermal method using sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate(SDBS)as structure directing agent.X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscope(... Fe-doped BiVO4with hierarchical flower-like structure was prepared via a hydrothermal method using sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate(SDBS)as structure directing agent.X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscope(SEM),transmissionelectron microscope(TEM),high resolution transmission electron microscope(HRTEM),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)and UV-Vis were applied for characterization of the as-prepared samples.The formation mechanism of flower-like structure wasproposed based on the evolution of morphology as a function of hydrothermal time.Fe-doped into substitutional sites of BiVO4effectively improved the migration and separation of photogenerated carrier and enhanced the utilization of visible light.Flower-likeFe-doped BiVO4showed much higher visible-light-driven photocatalytic efficiency for degradation of methyl blue compared withthe pristine BiVO4.And the sample with a Fe/Bi mole ratio of2.5%showed the highest photocatalytic efficiency. 展开更多
关键词 BIVO4 hydrothermal method Fe doping PHOTOCATALYSIS
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The photocatalytic performance and active sites of g-C3N4 effected by the coordination doping of Fe(Ⅲ) 被引量:4
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作者 Guimei Liu Guohui Dong +1 位作者 Yubin Zeng Chuanyi Wang 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第10期1564-1572,共9页
Element doping is a simple and effective method to improve photocatalytic activity of g-C3N4. However, the doping model and mechanism of metal elements are still uncharacterized. In this study, we found that Fe(Ⅲ) ca... Element doping is a simple and effective method to improve photocatalytic activity of g-C3N4. However, the doping model and mechanism of metal elements are still uncharacterized. In this study, we found that Fe(Ⅲ) can be doped into g-C3N4 through the coordination between amidogen and Fe(Ⅲ). After activity tests, it was found that this coordination doping of Fe(Ⅲ) could enhance the Rh B oxidation and Cr(Ⅵ) reduction activities of g-C3N4 in interesting ways, but it is not helpful for the NO-removal performance of g-C3N4. Characterization and calculation results show that the coordination of Fe(Ⅲ) can not only improve the transfer of photogenerated electrons, but it also can passivate the carbon site of triazine rings, which is the active site of NO-removal. This study revealed some doping mechanisms and effect mechanisms of elemental metal in photocatalysis. 展开更多
关键词 doping g-C3N4 PHOTOCATALYSIS Feion NO removal
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A comparison study of alkali metal-doped g-C_3N_4 for visible-light photocatalytic hydrogen evolution 被引量:25
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作者 Jing Jiang Shaowen Cao +1 位作者 Chenglong Hu Chunhua Chen 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第12期1981-1989,共9页
Photocatalytic hydrogen production based on semiconductor photocatalysts has been considered as one of the most promising strategies to resolve the global energy shortage.Graphitic carbon nitride(g‐C3N4)has been a st... Photocatalytic hydrogen production based on semiconductor photocatalysts has been considered as one of the most promising strategies to resolve the global energy shortage.Graphitic carbon nitride(g‐C3N4)has been a star visible‐light photocatalyst in this field due to its various advantages.However,pristine g‐C3N4usually exhibits limited activity.Herein,to enhance the performance of g‐C3N4,alkali metal ion(Li+,Na+,or K+)‐doped g‐C3N4are prepared via facile high‐temperature treatment.The prepared samples are characterized and analyzed using the technique of XRD,ICP‐AES,SEM,UV‐vis DRS,BET,XPS,PL,TRPL,photoelectrochemical measurements,photocatalytic tests,etc.The resultant doped photocatalysts show enhanced visible‐light photocatalytic activities for hydrogen production,benefiting from the increased specific surface areas(which provide more active sites),decreased band gaps for extended visible‐light absorption,and improved electronic structures for efficient charge transfer.In particular,because of the optimal tuning of both microstructure and electronic structure,the Na‐doped g‐C3N4shows the most effective utilization of photogenerated electrons during the water reduction process.As a result,the highest photocatalytic performance is achieved over the Na‐doped g‐C3N4photocatalyst(18.7?mol/h),3.7times that of pristine g‐C3N4(5.0?mol/h).This work gives a systematic study for the understanding of doping effect of alkali metals in semiconductor photocatalysis. 展开更多
关键词 g‐C3N4 Alkali metal doping Photocatalytic hydrogen production Visible light Charge transfer
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Regulated electronic structure and improved electrocatalytic performances of S-doped FeWO4 for rechargeable zinc-air batteries 被引量:3
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作者 Huan Wang Li Xu +3 位作者 Daijie Deng Xiaozhi Liu Henan Li Dong Su 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期359-367,I0009,共10页
The exploration of active and long-lived oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)catalysts for the commercialization of zinc-air batteries are of immense significance but challenging.Herein,the sulfur doped FeWO_(4)embedded in ... The exploration of active and long-lived oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)catalysts for the commercialization of zinc-air batteries are of immense significance but challenging.Herein,the sulfur doped FeWO_(4)embedded in the multi-dimensional nitrogen-doped carbon structure(S-FeWO_(4)/NC)was successfully synthesized.The doped S atoms optimized the charge distribution in FeWO_(4)and enhanced the intrinsic activity.At the same time,S doping accelerated the formation of reaction intermediates during the adsorption reduction of O_(2)on the surface of S-FeWO_(4)/NC.Accordingly,the S-FeWO_(4)/NC catalyst showed more positive half-wave potential(0.85 V)and better stability than that of the FeWO_(4)/NC catalyst.Furthermore,the S-FeWO_(4)/NC-based zinc-air battery exhibited considerable power density of 150.3m W cm^(-2),high specific capacity of 912.7 m A h g^(-1),and prominent cycle stability up to 220 h.This work provides an assistance to the development of cheap and efficient tungsten-based oxygen reduction catalysts and the promotion of its application in the zinc-air battery. 展开更多
关键词 S doping FeWO4 Oxygen reduction reaction Zinc-air batteries
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Aluminum and phosphorus codoped “superaerophobic” Co3O4 microspheres for highly efficient electrochemical water splitting and Zn-air batteries 被引量:5
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作者 Xian-Wei Lv Yuping Liu +2 位作者 Wenwen Tian Lijiao Gao Zhong-Yong Yuan 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第11期324-331,共8页
Multifunctional non-precious catalysts for hydrogen/oxygen evolution reaction(HER/OER) and oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) constitute the bottleneck in the applications in electrochemical overall water splitting(OWS) a... Multifunctional non-precious catalysts for hydrogen/oxygen evolution reaction(HER/OER) and oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) constitute the bottleneck in the applications in electrochemical overall water splitting(OWS) and Zn-air batteries. Herein, a trifunctional electrocatalyst of urchin-like Al,P-codoped Co3O4 microspheres supported on Ni foam(denoted as AP-CONPs/NF) was fabricated via a hydrothermal process and subsequent low-temperature annealing and phosphorization, exhibiting enhanced OER, HER and ORR activities compared with single-doped and undoped samples. Their surface self-organized microstructure and excellent "superaerophobic" feature make a high bubble repellency, which boost diffusion of reactants and electrolyte-electrode intimate contact. The codoping of Al and P elements into Co3O4 betters right the balance among surface chemical state, the increased oxygen vacancies and the promoted charge transfer. Encouraged by these synergistic advantages, the AP-CONPs/NF was further employed as excellent bifunctional electrodes for the OWS(low cell voltage of 1.57 V at 10 mA cm-2) and as air cathode for rechargeable Zn-air batteries(high power density of 89.1 mW cm-2), which demonstrates a great feasibility for practical applications. 展开更多
关键词 Trifunctional electrocatalysts CO3O4 Overall water splitting Zn-air batteries "Superaerophobic"surface Anion-cation double doping
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LiFePO_4/C via fluoride doping 被引量:2
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作者 Gu Yuan Zhang Xiangjun +4 位作者 Lu Shigang Zhao Ting Jiang Danping Yang Rong Wu Aide 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第6期573-577,共5页
Non-stoichiometric compound fluoride-doped LiFePO4/C cathode materials were synthesized via solid-state reaction using MgF2 and AlF3 as dopant. The fluoride-doped LiFePO4/C samples were characterized by X-ray diffract... Non-stoichiometric compound fluoride-doped LiFePO4/C cathode materials were synthesized via solid-state reaction using MgF2 and AlF3 as dopant. The fluoride-doped LiFePO4/C samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and electrochemical testing. The results show that the materials are well crystallized and fluoride doping cannot change the space structure of LiFePO4. Slight amounts of Fe2O3 with no fluoride impurity were detected. Charge-discharge curves show that fluoride-doped samples have higher capacity at low rates compared with undoped LiFePO4/C. AlF3-doped samples have highest capacity at high discharge current. Both doped samples have larger polarization voltage than undoped samples. All samples exhibit good cycle stability. 展开更多
关键词 lithium-ion batteries cathode materials LIFEPO4 fluoride doping
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Effects of Na^+ doping on crystalline structure and electrochemical performances of Li Ni_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4 cathode material 被引量:3
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作者 Jiang-feng WANG Dan CHEN +2 位作者 Wei WU Li WANG Guang-chuan LIANG 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第10期2239-2248,共10页
Pristine LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4and Na-doped Li0.95Na0.05Ni0.5Mn1.5O4cathode materials were synthesized by a simple solid-statemethod.The effects of Na+doping on the crystalline structure and electrochemical performance of LiN... Pristine LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4and Na-doped Li0.95Na0.05Ni0.5Mn1.5O4cathode materials were synthesized by a simple solid-statemethod.The effects of Na+doping on the crystalline structure and electrochemical performance of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4cathode materialwere systematically investigated.The samples were characterized by XRD,SEM,FT-IR,CV,EIS and galvanostatic charge/dischargetests.It is found that both pristine and Na-doped samples exhibit secondary agglomerates composed of well-defined octahedralprimary particle,but Na+doping decreases the primary particle size to certain extent.Na+doping can effectively inhibit the formationof LixNi1-xO impurity phase,enhance the Ni/Mn disordering degree,decrease the charge-transfer resistance and accelerate the lithiumion diffusion,which are conductive to the rate capability.However,the doped Na+ions tend to occupy8a Li sites,which forces equalamounts of Li+ions to occupy16d octahedral sites,making the spinel framework less stable,therefore the cycling stability is notimproved obviously after Na+doping. 展开更多
关键词 cathode material LINI0.5MN1.5O4 Na+ doping electrochemical performance
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