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Zr基大块非晶合金成分的等电子浓度和等原子尺寸判据 被引量:13
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作者 陈伟荣 王英敏 +3 位作者 羌建兵 徐卫平 王德和 董闯 《材料研究学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第2期219-224,共6页
制备了 6种合金Zr65.5A15.6Ni6.5Cu22.4,Zr65.3Al6.5Ni8.2Cu20,Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu17.5,Zr64.8Al8.3Ni11.4Cu15.5,Zr64.5Al9.2Ni13.... 制备了 6种合金Zr65.5A15.6Ni6.5Cu22.4,Zr65.3Al6.5Ni8.2Cu20,Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu17.5,Zr64.8Al8.3Ni11.4Cu15.5,Zr64.5Al9.2Ni13.2Cu13.1 和 Zr63.8Al11.4Ni17.2Cu7.6,共晶成分位于合金 Zr64.5Al9.2Ni13.2Cu13.1 和合金 Zr63.8Al11.4Ni17.2Cu7.6的成分之间 这6种合金均显示了非晶相的形成和较宽的过冷液相区范围 ATx 值.以及较大的约化玻璃转变温度 Trg 值,除合金Zr63.8Al11.4Ni17.2Cu7.6的Tx值为 87 K外.其余5种成分合金的Tx值均在 97 K以上.最宽的达 105 K,表明这 6种合金是一个具有大玻璃形成能力和高热稳定性的非晶合金系列,合金Zu63.8Al11.4Ni17.2Cu17.6是 6种合金中玻璃形成能力和热稳定性最高的.其 Tg、Tx和Trg值最高Inoue非品合金Zr65Ak7.5Ni10Cu17.5并不是最佳非晶成分,提出以等电子浓度和等原子尺寸规律作为设计大块非晶合金成分的判据。 展开更多
关键词 zr基大块非晶合金 成分 等电子浓度 等原子尺寸 判据 合金
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高强度Zr基大块非晶合金的研究进展 被引量:4
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作者 阮芳 姚可夫 《材料导报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第9期8-11,共4页
Zr基大块非晶合金具有极大的非晶形成能力,能在较低的冷却速率(<103K/s)下用铜模铸造法制备.Zr基大块非晶合金的强度高达1.8GPa,具有高耐腐蚀性和优异的加工成形性能,在实际工程中有着广阔的应用前景.综述了Zr基大块非晶合金的制备方... Zr基大块非晶合金具有极大的非晶形成能力,能在较低的冷却速率(<103K/s)下用铜模铸造法制备.Zr基大块非晶合金的强度高达1.8GPa,具有高耐腐蚀性和优异的加工成形性能,在实际工程中有着广阔的应用前景.综述了Zr基大块非晶合金的制备方法、性能特点及主要应用,介绍了国内外在该领域的主要研究进展和研究动态. 展开更多
关键词 zr基大块非晶合金 制备 强度 应用
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Zr基大块非晶合金熔体的流动性与成型性 被引量:4
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作者 马明臻 宗海涛 +9 位作者 王海燕 齐彦鹏 梁顺星 宋爱君 张卫国 王强 张新宇 景勤 李工 刘日平 《中国科学(G辑)》 CSCD 2008年第4期399-405,共7页
对Zr基大块非晶合金熔体在铜模中的流动能力进行了理论和实验研究,给出了影响金属熔体在型腔中流动行为的主要因素,为金属熔体快速冷却过程中克服充型和形成非晶态的矛盾奠定了基础.针对某空间结构中的环形零件,制定了合适的铸造工艺,... 对Zr基大块非晶合金熔体在铜模中的流动能力进行了理论和实验研究,给出了影响金属熔体在型腔中流动行为的主要因素,为金属熔体快速冷却过程中克服充型和形成非晶态的矛盾奠定了基础.针对某空间结构中的环形零件,制定了合适的铸造工艺,成功制备出了Zr基大块非晶合金环形零件. 展开更多
关键词 zr基大块非晶合金 流动性 铸造成型 结构件 应用
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Zr-Cu-Ni-Al-Nb大块非晶合金的晶化行为、力学性能及电化学腐蚀行为的研究 被引量:15
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作者 柳林 孙民 +2 位作者 谌祺 刘兵 邱春雷 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第4期1930-1935,共6页
利用水冷铜模铸造法成功制备了Zr_(65-x)Cu_17·5)Al_(7·5)Ni_(10)Nb_x(x=0,2,5)大块非晶合金.X射线衍射、热分析研究结果表明,Nb的添加显著改变了非晶合金的晶化行为,促进了二十面体准晶相的形成.各合金的准静态压缩实验表明... 利用水冷铜模铸造法成功制备了Zr_(65-x)Cu_17·5)Al_(7·5)Ni_(10)Nb_x(x=0,2,5)大块非晶合金.X射线衍射、热分析研究结果表明,Nb的添加显著改变了非晶合金的晶化行为,促进了二十面体准晶相的形成.各合金的准静态压缩实验表明,Nb的适量添加有利于提高大块非晶合金的强度和塑性.其中x=5的大块非晶合金的抗压强度σb和塑性应变量εp分别达到1741MPa和5·0%.此外,还研究了不同成分的非晶合金在3%NaCl水溶液中的电化学腐蚀性能,发现各大块非晶合金均发生自钝化,钝化电流密度约为10-6—10-5A/cm2,远低于1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢.并且,随着Nb含量的增加非晶合金的点蚀电位不断增加,表明其耐腐蚀性不断增强. 展开更多
关键词 zr基大块非晶合金 晶化行为 力学性能 耐腐蚀性能
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Synthesis and compressive fracture behavior of a CuZr-based bulk amorphous alloy with Ti addition
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作者 陈鼎 董建峰 马国芝 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第5期1137-1141,共5页
Cu46Zr46A14.8Ti3.2 bulk metallic glass (BMG) was successfully synthesized by copper-mold casting and the mechanical properties at room temperature were measured by compression tests. The structure and thermal charac... Cu46Zr46A14.8Ti3.2 bulk metallic glass (BMG) was successfully synthesized by copper-mold casting and the mechanical properties at room temperature were measured by compression tests. The structure and thermal characteristics were analyzed by XRD and DSC, and the fracture surface morphology was examined by SEM. The glassy alloy with 4 mm in diameter shows an high fracture strength of 1 960 MPa, with an improvement of about 20% compared to the ultimate compression fracture strength of the Cu46Zr46A18 BMG, which suggests that the Ti addition improves the compression fracture strength. The different degrees of the adiabatic heating induce four types of fracture features: a vein-like structure, an elongated and striated vein pattern, melting and smooth regions. The elongated and striated vein patterns as well as the melting region show that enormous strain energy is released, which causes significant adiabatic heating. Furthernaore, many micro-cracks observed in the smooth region are caused by the strong shear force. In addition, the strong shear force leads to many shear bands as well as the melting in the lateral surface. 展开更多
关键词 Cu-zr-Ti-A1 bulk metallic glass compression fracture behavior fracture morphology adiabatic heating
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Effects of the laser surface treatment on the mechanical properties of CuZr-based bulk metallic glasses
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作者 WU GuoJuan LI Ran +2 位作者 LIU ZengQian CHEN BingQing ZHANG Tao 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第5期925-927,共3页
Surfaces of three types of CuZr-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) were modified by laser surface treatment (LST), and the influence of the treatment on structure and mechanical properties of these alloys was inve... Surfaces of three types of CuZr-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) were modified by laser surface treatment (LST), and the influence of the treatment on structure and mechanical properties of these alloys was investigated. The phase structure of as-cast and laser-treated samples was characterized by XRD and the morphology of the alloys after fracture was examined by SEM. The compressive plasticity of treated Cu47.sZr47.sAI5 and Cu46.sZr47.sAlsCo~ BMGs can be improved from 0.5% to 2.0% and from 1.2% to 5.7% respectively compared with the as-cast ones, while (Cu0.55Zr0.40Ala05)99Er~ BMG shows insignificant change of plasticity. The improvement in plasticity is attributed to induced crystallization of B2 CuZr phase in the treated sur- face zone of selected metallic glasses. 展开更多
关键词 bulk metallic glasses laser surface treatment mechanical properties PRECIPITATE
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