In the as-cast Ti-55 alloy, the intragranular rare earth-rich phase particles are about 1. 0~14 μm in diameter, elliptical, and rich in Nd, Sn, and O. The contents of Nd and Sn on the grain boundaries are higher th...In the as-cast Ti-55 alloy, the intragranular rare earth-rich phase particles are about 1. 0~14 μm in diameter, elliptical, and rich in Nd, Sn, and O. The contents of Nd and Sn on the grain boundaries are higher than those at other sites. The intragranular phases grow preferably at the region on the grain boundaries, which causes the formation of the elliptical morphology of the intragranular phases.展开更多
对添加少量合金元素Cu和Ge的Zr-4+xCu+xGe(x=0、0.05、0.1、0.2,质量分数,%)合金在360℃/18.6 MPa/0.01 M LiOH水溶液中进行静态高压釜腐蚀试验。利用TEM和SEM研究了合金和氧化膜的显微组织。结果表明:添加适量Cu和Ge可以延缓氧化膜中...对添加少量合金元素Cu和Ge的Zr-4+xCu+xGe(x=0、0.05、0.1、0.2,质量分数,%)合金在360℃/18.6 MPa/0.01 M LiOH水溶液中进行静态高压釜腐蚀试验。利用TEM和SEM研究了合金和氧化膜的显微组织。结果表明:添加适量Cu和Ge可以延缓氧化膜中微裂纹的形成,显著提高Zr-4合金在360℃/18.6 MPa/0.01 M LiOH水溶液中的耐腐蚀性能;在Zr-4+xCu+xGe合金中主要析出密排六方结构的Zr(Fe,Cr)_2和Zr(Fe,Cr,Cu,Ge)_2型第二相,随着Cu和Ge添加量的进一步提高,还会有粗大的四方结构的Zr_2Cu和Zr_3Ge第二相析出,第二相的氧化易导致应力集中并促进微裂纹形成,不利于Zr-4合金耐腐蚀性能的改善。展开更多
文摘In the as-cast Ti-55 alloy, the intragranular rare earth-rich phase particles are about 1. 0~14 μm in diameter, elliptical, and rich in Nd, Sn, and O. The contents of Nd and Sn on the grain boundaries are higher than those at other sites. The intragranular phases grow preferably at the region on the grain boundaries, which causes the formation of the elliptical morphology of the intragranular phases.
文摘对添加少量合金元素Cu和Ge的Zr-4+xCu+xGe(x=0、0.05、0.1、0.2,质量分数,%)合金在360℃/18.6 MPa/0.01 M LiOH水溶液中进行静态高压釜腐蚀试验。利用TEM和SEM研究了合金和氧化膜的显微组织。结果表明:添加适量Cu和Ge可以延缓氧化膜中微裂纹的形成,显著提高Zr-4合金在360℃/18.6 MPa/0.01 M LiOH水溶液中的耐腐蚀性能;在Zr-4+xCu+xGe合金中主要析出密排六方结构的Zr(Fe,Cr)_2和Zr(Fe,Cr,Cu,Ge)_2型第二相,随着Cu和Ge添加量的进一步提高,还会有粗大的四方结构的Zr_2Cu和Zr_3Ge第二相析出,第二相的氧化易导致应力集中并促进微裂纹形成,不利于Zr-4合金耐腐蚀性能的改善。