We report Ni/LaHA@ZrO2catalysts prepared by a facile modified successive adsorption and reaction method for CO methanation.N2adsorption,X‐ray diffraction,transmission electron microscopy,scanning electron microscopy,...We report Ni/LaHA@ZrO2catalysts prepared by a facile modified successive adsorption and reaction method for CO methanation.N2adsorption,X‐ray diffraction,transmission electron microscopy,scanning electron microscopy,thermogravimetric analysis,H2temperature‐programmed reduction,H2temperature‐programmed desorption,X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy,thermogravimetric analysis,and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry were used to characterize the samples.The results indicated that the ZrO2nanoparticles were distributed over the surface of the Ni/LaHA@ZrO2catalyst and even partially covered some Ni particles,resulting in the coating exerting a confinement effect.The excess ZrO2had an adverse effect on the enhancement of CO conversion because of the coverage of the surface Ni particles;however,the Ni/LaHA@ZrO2catalyst displayed much higher CH4selectivity than Ni/LaHA because of the activation of the byproduct CO2molecules by ZrO2species.Therefore,even though20Ni/LaHA@ZrO2‐5exhibited similar CO conversion as20Ni/LaHA,the use of the former resulted in a higher CH4yield than the use of the latter.A107‐h‐lifetime test revealed that the Ni/LaHA@ZrO2catalyst was highly stable with superior anti‐sintering and anti‐coking properties because of its coating structure and the promoter effect of ZrO2.展开更多
将耐热合金钢基体进行活化处理后,以Ni Co Cr Al Y为粘接过渡层,采用等离子喷涂法和喷枪快速喷涂工艺相结合制备包覆复合粉体Al_2O_3-Zr O_2/Y_2O_3和未包覆粉体Zr O_2/Y_2O_3的2种不同厚度的热障涂层材料样品,通过涂层的结合强度试验...将耐热合金钢基体进行活化处理后,以Ni Co Cr Al Y为粘接过渡层,采用等离子喷涂法和喷枪快速喷涂工艺相结合制备包覆复合粉体Al_2O_3-Zr O_2/Y_2O_3和未包覆粉体Zr O_2/Y_2O_3的2种不同厚度的热障涂层材料样品,通过涂层的结合强度试验、涂层微观结构和高温隔热试验比较相同厚度的2种陶瓷涂层的结合强度及隔热效果,并探讨涂层厚度与隔热效果的关系。结果表明:采用纳米Al_2O_3包覆Zr O_2/Y_2O_3粉体制备的热障涂层其结构和性能都优于未包覆粉体Zr O_2/Y_2O_3制备的热障涂层,且该热障涂层隔热性能随涂层厚度的增加而提高,温度越高性能优势越明显。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21606146)Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2016BB17,2016ZRB01037)+3 种基金Scientific Research Foundation of Shandong University of Science and Technology for Recruited Talents (2016RCJJ005,2016RCJJ006)Government Sponsored Visiting Scholar Foundation of Shandong University of Science and Technology (2016)Qingdao Postdoctoral Applied Research Project (2015202)China National Coal Association Science and Technology Research Program (MTKJ2016-266)~~
文摘We report Ni/LaHA@ZrO2catalysts prepared by a facile modified successive adsorption and reaction method for CO methanation.N2adsorption,X‐ray diffraction,transmission electron microscopy,scanning electron microscopy,thermogravimetric analysis,H2temperature‐programmed reduction,H2temperature‐programmed desorption,X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy,thermogravimetric analysis,and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry were used to characterize the samples.The results indicated that the ZrO2nanoparticles were distributed over the surface of the Ni/LaHA@ZrO2catalyst and even partially covered some Ni particles,resulting in the coating exerting a confinement effect.The excess ZrO2had an adverse effect on the enhancement of CO conversion because of the coverage of the surface Ni particles;however,the Ni/LaHA@ZrO2catalyst displayed much higher CH4selectivity than Ni/LaHA because of the activation of the byproduct CO2molecules by ZrO2species.Therefore,even though20Ni/LaHA@ZrO2‐5exhibited similar CO conversion as20Ni/LaHA,the use of the former resulted in a higher CH4yield than the use of the latter.A107‐h‐lifetime test revealed that the Ni/LaHA@ZrO2catalyst was highly stable with superior anti‐sintering and anti‐coking properties because of its coating structure and the promoter effect of ZrO2.
文摘采用共沉淀-高温固相法制备了富锂正极材料Li[Li0.2Ni0.2Mn0.6]O2,并使用Zr（OC3H7）4进行了Zr O2包覆改性。通过X射线粉末衍射（XRD）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）和电化学测试手段讨论了Zr O2包覆对材料的结构、形貌和电化学性能的影响。Zr O2能均匀覆盖在Li[Li0.2Ni0.2Mn0.6]O2颗粒表面,包覆后材料的电化学性能有一定的改善。包覆质量分数0.5%的Zr O2样品表现了提高的循环和倍率性能。首次放电容量（0.1 C,2.0~4.8 V）高达250.8 m Ah·g^-1,循环45周（0.2C）容量保持为201.6 m Ah·g^-1,2.0 C倍率放电容量可达123.2 m Ah·g^-1。
文摘将耐热合金钢基体进行活化处理后,以Ni Co Cr Al Y为粘接过渡层,采用等离子喷涂法和喷枪快速喷涂工艺相结合制备包覆复合粉体Al_2O_3-Zr O_2/Y_2O_3和未包覆粉体Zr O_2/Y_2O_3的2种不同厚度的热障涂层材料样品,通过涂层的结合强度试验、涂层微观结构和高温隔热试验比较相同厚度的2种陶瓷涂层的结合强度及隔热效果,并探讨涂层厚度与隔热效果的关系。结果表明:采用纳米Al_2O_3包覆Zr O_2/Y_2O_3粉体制备的热障涂层其结构和性能都优于未包覆粉体Zr O_2/Y_2O_3制备的热障涂层,且该热障涂层隔热性能随涂层厚度的增加而提高,温度越高性能优势越明显。
