Using ISSR technique to analyze the diversity and genetic relationship of germplasm resources in 39 Prunus mume Sibe. et Zucc., the result showed that 10 primers were screened with high resolution from 51 primers, 120...Using ISSR technique to analyze the diversity and genetic relationship of germplasm resources in 39 Prunus mume Sibe. et Zucc., the result showed that 10 primers were screened with high resolution from 51 primers, 120 fragments were amplified, of which 98 were polymorphic loci, accounting for 81.67% of total. Tested materials were divided into 3 classes, as was fundamentally accorded with the traditional classification base on horticulture. There was no obvious difference in geographic relationship among the clustering results.展开更多
[Objective] To study the ecophysiological effects of low temperature stress on Actinidia arguta （Seib.et.Zucc.）, and provide a theoretical basis for the introduc- tion and breeding of cold resistant varieties. [Meth...[Objective] To study the ecophysiological effects of low temperature stress on Actinidia arguta （Seib.et.Zucc.）, and provide a theoretical basis for the introduc- tion and breeding of cold resistant varieties. [Method] A. arguta as the test material was processed at room temperature of 4 ℃ to determine the contents of chloro- phyll, water soluble sugar, water soluble protein, free proline, MDA, and antioxidant enzymes （POD activity, SOD activity, CAT activity） with the treatment at 25℃ as the control. [Results] The results indicated that with the prolonging of stress time, the content of chlorophyll was first increased and then decreased, and the content of MDA was increased; soluble sugar content of seedling leaf decreased gradually, while the soluble protein and proline content of seedling leaves were first increased and then decreased; the activities of SOD and POD were displayed a decline trend, meanwhile the activities of CAT was first increased and then decreased. [Conclu- sion] The various indicators showed that under low temperature stress, the chloro- phyll content decreased accompanied with membrane lipid peroxidation and MDA accumulation, and soluble sugar, soluble protein, free proline and antioxidant en- zymes play a protective role in different degrees.展开更多
通过琼脂平板扩散试验和双倍稀释试验,对青木香(Aristolochia debillis Sieb. et Zucc.)的石油醚提取物、乙酸乙酯提取物和甲醇提取物进行了抗细菌和抗真菌作用的研究,在三种提取物中,只有甲醇提取物对试验的所有革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴...通过琼脂平板扩散试验和双倍稀释试验,对青木香(Aristolochia debillis Sieb. et Zucc.)的石油醚提取物、乙酸乙酯提取物和甲醇提取物进行了抗细菌和抗真菌作用的研究,在三种提取物中,只有甲醇提取物对试验的所有革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性细菌都表现出显著的抗菌作用,乙酸乙酯提取物只对测试的部分细菌显示出抗菌作用,石油醚提取物不具有抗菌活性.甲醇提取物比乙酸乙酯提取物具有更强的抗菌作用和更广的抗菌谱.三种提取物对所有试验的真菌都没有显示出抗菌作用.展开更多
目的探讨虎杖对湿热证2型糖尿病患者的临床疗效。方法140例患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组70例,对照组给予常规治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用虎杖颗粒,疗程8周。检测体质量、BMI、血糖指标(FBG、2 h PG、HbA_(1C)、GA)、血脂指标(TC...目的探讨虎杖对湿热证2型糖尿病患者的临床疗效。方法140例患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组70例,对照组给予常规治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用虎杖颗粒,疗程8周。检测体质量、BMI、血糖指标(FBG、2 h PG、HbA_(1C)、GA)、血脂指标(TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C、ApoA-I、ApoB、ApoA、ApoE、sdLDL-C)、肝功能指标(ALT、AST)、脂肪肝程度、TyG、HSI、中医证候评分和疗效变化。结果观察组中医证候总有效率高于对照组(P<0.01),脂肪肝程度更轻(P<0.01)。治疗后,观察组体质量、BMI、FBG、GA、TG、ApoE、TyG、HSI、ALT、中医证候评分降低(P<0.05,P<0.01),并且2 h PG、TyG、HSI、ALT、中医证候评分低于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论虎杖可改善湿热证2型糖尿病患者糖脂代谢紊乱,值得临床推广应用。展开更多
气候变化背景下夏季极端降水发生频率增加,夏季水涝通过影响根系,从而影响树木生长和存活,对森林生态造成严重破坏。树木根系埋于地下,水涝后根系变化不易观测。研究目的是利用电阻抗图谱法非破坏性测定根系电阻抗特性,通过分析电阻抗...气候变化背景下夏季极端降水发生频率增加,夏季水涝通过影响根系,从而影响树木生长和存活,对森林生态造成严重破坏。树木根系埋于地下,水涝后根系变化不易观测。研究目的是利用电阻抗图谱法非破坏性测定根系电阻抗特性,通过分析电阻抗参数与根系生长生理指标的相关性,为快速了解水涝胁迫后白皮松地下根系的受害程度提供新方法。本研究以我国北方造林常用的白皮松四年生苗木为试验材料,于夏季进行水涝处理:i)对照(CK),正常管理;ii)连续水涝3周(CWL);iii)间歇水涝3周(IWL,水涝1周+排水1周,循环3次,总计水涝时长3周)。水涝后及后续恢复生长期对白皮松根系进行了电阻抗图谱测定及图谱归类分析(CLAFIC,Class-Featuring Information Compression)。对根系形态指标、非结构性碳水化合物、丙二醛含量进行了测定并分析与电阻抗参数的相关性。CWL和IWL处理下白皮松的根系形态指标较CK降低,且IWL处理下根系形态指标在恢复期显著低于CK和CWL处理,表明连续和间歇水涝3周均抑制了白皮松的根系生长,间歇水涝对根系的伤害较连续水涝更严重,与根系丙二醛含量更高相印证。CWL和IWL处理下白皮松根系的电阻抗图谱表现出明显的变化,电阻值(Re(Z))低于CK,容抗值(Im(Z))高于CK,恢复生长期间以上参数变化相反。CLAFIC归类结果显示CWL和IWL在水涝处理期间图谱相似比例最高,在恢复一个月后分别与CK相似比例较高。低频下阻抗损耗系数(δ)与根体积呈线性正相关,与淀粉含量呈线性负相关,表明水涝胁迫后白皮松苗木根系的阻抗损耗系数具有反映根大小和生理状态的潜力。展开更多
A Gray code based gradient-free optimization(GCO)algorithm is proposed to update the parameters of parameterized quantum circuits(PQCs)in this work.Each parameter of PQCs is encoded as a binary string,named as a gene,...A Gray code based gradient-free optimization(GCO)algorithm is proposed to update the parameters of parameterized quantum circuits(PQCs)in this work.Each parameter of PQCs is encoded as a binary string,named as a gene,and a genetic-based method is adopted to select the offsprings.The individuals in the offspring are decoded in Gray code way to keep Hamming distance,and then are evaluated to obtain the best one with the lowest cost value in each iteration.The algorithm is performed iteratively for all parameters one by one until the cost value satisfies the stop condition or the number of iterations is reached.The GCO algorithm is demonstrated for classification tasks in Iris and MNIST datasets,and their performance are compared by those with the Bayesian optimization algorithm and binary code based optimization algorithm.The simulation results show that the GCO algorithm can reach high accuracies steadily for quantum classification tasks.Importantly,the GCO algorithm has a robust performance in the noise environment.展开更多
基金Supported by Science and Technology Planning Project of Guang-dong Province (2007A020300002-6)~~
文摘Using ISSR technique to analyze the diversity and genetic relationship of germplasm resources in 39 Prunus mume Sibe. et Zucc., the result showed that 10 primers were screened with high resolution from 51 primers, 120 fragments were amplified, of which 98 were polymorphic loci, accounting for 81.67% of total. Tested materials were divided into 3 classes, as was fundamentally accorded with the traditional classification base on horticulture. There was no obvious difference in geographic relationship among the clustering results.
基金Supported by the Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest (201303093)the Key Project for Agricultural Improved Variety Breeding of Shandong Province (Lunongliang[2016]No.6~~
文摘[Objective] To study the ecophysiological effects of low temperature stress on Actinidia arguta （Seib.et.Zucc.）, and provide a theoretical basis for the introduc- tion and breeding of cold resistant varieties. [Method] A. arguta as the test material was processed at room temperature of 4 ℃ to determine the contents of chloro- phyll, water soluble sugar, water soluble protein, free proline, MDA, and antioxidant enzymes （POD activity, SOD activity, CAT activity） with the treatment at 25℃ as the control. [Results] The results indicated that with the prolonging of stress time, the content of chlorophyll was first increased and then decreased, and the content of MDA was increased; soluble sugar content of seedling leaf decreased gradually, while the soluble protein and proline content of seedling leaves were first increased and then decreased; the activities of SOD and POD were displayed a decline trend, meanwhile the activities of CAT was first increased and then decreased. [Conclu- sion] The various indicators showed that under low temperature stress, the chloro- phyll content decreased accompanied with membrane lipid peroxidation and MDA accumulation, and soluble sugar, soluble protein, free proline and antioxidant en- zymes play a protective role in different degrees.
文摘通过琼脂平板扩散试验和双倍稀释试验,对青木香(Aristolochia debillis Sieb. et Zucc.)的石油醚提取物、乙酸乙酯提取物和甲醇提取物进行了抗细菌和抗真菌作用的研究,在三种提取物中,只有甲醇提取物对试验的所有革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性细菌都表现出显著的抗菌作用,乙酸乙酯提取物只对测试的部分细菌显示出抗菌作用,石油醚提取物不具有抗菌活性.甲醇提取物比乙酸乙酯提取物具有更强的抗菌作用和更广的抗菌谱.三种提取物对所有试验的真菌都没有显示出抗菌作用.
文摘目的探讨虎杖对湿热证2型糖尿病患者的临床疗效。方法140例患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组70例,对照组给予常规治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用虎杖颗粒,疗程8周。检测体质量、BMI、血糖指标(FBG、2 h PG、HbA_(1C)、GA)、血脂指标(TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C、ApoA-I、ApoB、ApoA、ApoE、sdLDL-C)、肝功能指标(ALT、AST)、脂肪肝程度、TyG、HSI、中医证候评分和疗效变化。结果观察组中医证候总有效率高于对照组(P<0.01),脂肪肝程度更轻(P<0.01)。治疗后,观察组体质量、BMI、FBG、GA、TG、ApoE、TyG、HSI、ALT、中医证候评分降低(P<0.05,P<0.01),并且2 h PG、TyG、HSI、ALT、中医证候评分低于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论虎杖可改善湿热证2型糖尿病患者糖脂代谢紊乱,值得临床推广应用。
文摘气候变化背景下夏季极端降水发生频率增加,夏季水涝通过影响根系,从而影响树木生长和存活,对森林生态造成严重破坏。树木根系埋于地下,水涝后根系变化不易观测。研究目的是利用电阻抗图谱法非破坏性测定根系电阻抗特性,通过分析电阻抗参数与根系生长生理指标的相关性,为快速了解水涝胁迫后白皮松地下根系的受害程度提供新方法。本研究以我国北方造林常用的白皮松四年生苗木为试验材料,于夏季进行水涝处理:i)对照(CK),正常管理;ii)连续水涝3周(CWL);iii)间歇水涝3周(IWL,水涝1周+排水1周,循环3次,总计水涝时长3周)。水涝后及后续恢复生长期对白皮松根系进行了电阻抗图谱测定及图谱归类分析(CLAFIC,Class-Featuring Information Compression)。对根系形态指标、非结构性碳水化合物、丙二醛含量进行了测定并分析与电阻抗参数的相关性。CWL和IWL处理下白皮松的根系形态指标较CK降低,且IWL处理下根系形态指标在恢复期显著低于CK和CWL处理,表明连续和间歇水涝3周均抑制了白皮松的根系生长,间歇水涝对根系的伤害较连续水涝更严重,与根系丙二醛含量更高相印证。CWL和IWL处理下白皮松根系的电阻抗图谱表现出明显的变化,电阻值(Re(Z))低于CK,容抗值(Im(Z))高于CK,恢复生长期间以上参数变化相反。CLAFIC归类结果显示CWL和IWL在水涝处理期间图谱相似比例最高,在恢复一个月后分别与CK相似比例较高。低频下阻抗损耗系数(δ)与根体积呈线性正相关,与淀粉含量呈线性负相关,表明水涝胁迫后白皮松苗木根系的阻抗损耗系数具有反映根大小和生理状态的潜力。
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61871234 and 62375140)Postgraduate Research&Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province(Grant No.KYCX190900).
文摘A Gray code based gradient-free optimization(GCO)algorithm is proposed to update the parameters of parameterized quantum circuits(PQCs)in this work.Each parameter of PQCs is encoded as a binary string,named as a gene,and a genetic-based method is adopted to select the offsprings.The individuals in the offspring are decoded in Gray code way to keep Hamming distance,and then are evaluated to obtain the best one with the lowest cost value in each iteration.The algorithm is performed iteratively for all parameters one by one until the cost value satisfies the stop condition or the number of iterations is reached.The GCO algorithm is demonstrated for classification tasks in Iris and MNIST datasets,and their performance are compared by those with the Bayesian optimization algorithm and binary code based optimization algorithm.The simulation results show that the GCO algorithm can reach high accuracies steadily for quantum classification tasks.Importantly,the GCO algorithm has a robust performance in the noise environment.
