华法林相关基因CYP2C9、VKORC1、CYP4F2的多态性分布

目的研究CYP2C9、VKORC1、CYP4F2基因多态性在陕西省宝鸡地区汉族人群中的分布情况,为华法林个体化用药提供遗传依据。方法选取2022年1月至2023年5月在宝鸡市中医医院心内科接受华法林治疗并进行相关基因检测的住院患者475例,采用飞行时间质谱仪对华法林药物相关基因CYP2C9、VKORC1、CYP4F2分别进行检测,然后对检测结果的基因多态性进行分析。结果华法林药物相关各基因分布频率符合Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium规律,475例患者VKORC1基因型分别是AA型、AG型、GG型,基因频率分别为83.79%,15.58%,0.63%;CYP2C9基因型分别是*1/*1型、*1/*3型、*1/*2型,基因频率分别为95.17%,4.74%,0.11%,未检出*2/*2、*2/*3、*3/*3基因型;CYP4F2基因型分别是*1/*1型、*1/*3型、*3/*3型,基因频率分别为52.40%,39.37%,8.21%。各基因型分布在患者不同性别、年龄之间无统计学差异。结论陕西宝鸡地区汉族人群华法林药物基因VKORC1(c.-1639G>A)以变异型为主,包括纯合变异和杂合变异,而CYP2C9(*1、*2、*3)和CYP4F2(*1,*3)以野生型为主。

Parylene F在V频段MMIC防护上的应用

为了验证Parylene F材料在V频段MMIC防护上的应用,设计了薄膜滤波器、铝基和铜基的可调放大器模块。采用真空气相沉积工艺在滤波器、放大器模块上制作Parylene F膜层。测试结果表明:5μm的膜层使滤波器中心频率向左偏移300~350 MHz,其插损、矩形系数几乎没有变化;5μm膜层使可调放大器模块增益峰值下降约0.1%~0.2%,正常态、衰减态下的增益均出现了漂移现象,但处理前后的增益曲线趋势基本一致;模块的噪声系数峰值增加了1.12~1.78 dB,正常态与衰减态下的噪声系数曲线均出现了漂移,但处理前后的噪声系数曲线趋势基本一致,且铜基腔体的噪声系数恶化较铝基腔体弱。分析结果表明,通过滤波器、可调放大器的补偿设计,可以实现Parylene F在V频段MMIC防护上的应用。

Expi293F表达重组鲎C因子用于荧光法内毒素检测

鲎C因子是一种对痕量内毒素高度敏感的丝氨酸蛋白酶原,在医药行业可替代鲎试剂用于内毒素检测。然而其重组表达困难,且对于环境中内毒素的控制要求极高。该文首先克隆了来源于东方鲎的全长C因子,并在N末端和C末端分别添加了Flag标签和6×His标签,同时用哺乳细胞表达载体中的分泌信号肽替换掉了原始C因子信号肽。构建好的重组质粒转染至人胚胎肾脏细胞Expi293F悬浮培养7 d后收获上清液,Western Blot检测蛋白与预测大小128 kDa一致,具有与内毒素结合以及结合后切割荧光底物的能力。该研究首次在人胚胎肾脏细胞Expi293F中成功表达出具有生物学活性的全长C因子,表达量达到19.18 mg/L,比DING在昆虫细胞SF9中的表达量提高了113%。该方法对于后续开发低成本内毒素检测试剂盒具有指导意义。

一类新的单参数F-C函数及其应用

填充函数法作为可以有效求解多变量、多极值函数的全局最优化方法,通过交替求解目标函数和填充函数找到问题的全局最优解或近似全局最优解,其寻优能力与所采用的填充函数性质有直接关系。因此,构造具有良好数学性质的填充函数新形式一直都是填充函数法的重要研究领域。然而,当前已有的填充函数存在以下问题:填充函数不连续不可微;参数过多难以控制和调整;包含指数项或对数项。为解决上述不足,将填充函数和跨越函数相结合,引入求解无约束全局优化问题的F-C函数定义。根据此定义,构造一类新的单参数F-C函数,此参数在迭代过程中易于调节。在分析该函数理论性质的基础上,提出新的全局优化F-C函数方法,该算法打破传统填充函数算法的求解框架,成功减少求解目标函数的次数,提高计算效率。通过数值计算验证F-C函数算法的有效性和可行性。最后,用F-C函数算法对切削温度实验中的参数进行优化,并与已有结果进行比较,数值试验结果表明该算法具有更好的拟合效果。

低温下C4F7N/CO_(2)混合气体的绝缘特性与参数配置

为提出低温下满足液化温度和绝缘要求的C4F7N/CO_(2)混合气体的参数配置,研究了C4F7N/CO_(2)混合气体在低温下的绝缘特性。首先采用实验和计算得到了不同气压和混合体积比例下C4F7N/CO_(2)混合气体的液化温度,结果表明计算得到的液化温度与实验数据较为相符。其次开展不同温度下C4F7N/CO_(2)混合气体的工频击穿试验,获得了C4F7N/CO_(2)混合气体的击穿电压随温度的变化。结果表明:气体在液化阶段的击穿电压标准差为液化后的2~7倍,且液化后混合气体的绝缘性能出现显著下降。此时击穿电压只与温度有关,基本不受混合体积比例的影响。考虑混合气体设备的应用需求,分别以–25℃和–30℃为最低使用温度,提出了满足要求的C4F7N/CO_(2)混合气体参数配置方案,可为低温下C4F7N/CO_(2)混合气体的应用提供参考。

YTHDF1和EIF3C在上皮性卵巢癌中的表达及临床意义

目的分析YTH结构域N6-甲基腺嘌呤RNA结合蛋白F1(YTHDF1)和真核翻译起始因子3C(EIF3C)在上皮性卵巢癌(EOC)中的表达及临床意义。方法回顾性分析2016年1月至2020年1月徐州医科大学附属医院初诊收治的130例EOC患者的临床资料,另选取同期因卵巢良性囊肿行手术治疗的70例患者的正常卵巢组织作为对照。采用实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(RT-qPCR)检测组织中YTHDF1 mRNA和EIF3C mRNA表达水平。采用免疫组化染色检测组织中YTHDF1蛋白和EIF3C蛋白表达情况。采用Pearson相关分析探讨YTHDF1 mRNA与EIF3C mRNA表达水平的相关性。分析YTHDF1蛋白、EIF3C蛋白表达情况与EOC患者临床病理特征的关联性。采用Kaplan-Meier法绘制生存曲线。采用Cox回归分析EOC患者预后的影响因素。结果EOC组织中YTHDF1 mRNA、EIF3C mRNA表达水平高于正常卵巢组织,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。EOC组织中YTHDF1蛋白、EIF3C蛋白阳性表达率高于正常卵巢组织,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Pearson相关分析结果显示,EOC组织中YTHDF1 mRNA与EIF3C mRNA表达呈正相关(r=0.802,P<0.001)。EOC组织中YTHDF1蛋白、EIF3C蛋白表达情况与肿瘤FIGO分期、病理分级、淋巴结转移情况具有显著关联性(P<0.05)。YTHDF1阴性患者的生存预后优于阳性患者(log-rank检验:χ^(2)=6.120,P=0.013)。EIF3C阴性患者的生存预后优于阳性患者(log-rank检验:χ^(2)=10.610,P=0.001)。Cox回归分析结果显示,FIGO分期Ⅲ期、病理分级Ⅲ级、淋巴结转移、较高的CA125水平以及YTHDF1蛋白、EIF3C蛋白阳性表达是EOC患者不良预后的独立危险因素。结论EOC组织中YTHDF1、EIF3C表达升高,与不良临床病理特征有关。YTHDF1和EIF3C是潜在的评估EOC预后的生物标志物。

Aldo-keto reductase family member C3(AKR1C3)promotes hepatocellular carcinoma cell growth by producing prostaglandin F2α

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is a leading cause of death worldwide.Current therapies are effective for HCC patients with early disease,but many patients suffer recurrence after surgery and have a poor response to chemotherapy.Therefore,new therapeutic targets are needed.We analyzed gene expression profiles between HCC tissues and normal adjacent tissues from public databases and found that the expression of genes involved in lipid metabolism was significantly different.The analysis showed that AKR1C3 was upregulated in tumors,and high AKR1C3 expression was associated with a poorer prognosis in HCC patients.In vitro,assays demonstrated that the knockdown of AKR1C3 or the addition of the AKR1C3 inhibitor indomethacin suppressed the growth and colony formation of HCC cell lines.Knockdown of AKR1C3 in Huh7 cells reduced tumor growth in vivo.To explore the mechanism,we performed pathway enrichment analysis,and the results linked the expression of AKR1C3 with prostaglandin F2 alpha(PGF2a)downstream target genes.Suppression of AKR1C3 activity reduced the production of PGF2a,and supplementation with PGF2a restored the growth of indomethacin-treated Huh7 cells.Knockdown of the PGF receptor(PTGFR)and treatment with a PTGFR inhibitor significantly reduced HCC growth.We showed that indomethacin potentiated the sensitivity of Huh7 cells to sorafenib.In summary,our results indicate that AKR1C3 upregulation may promote HCC growth by promoting the production of PGF2α,and suppression of PTGFR limited HCC growth.Therefore,targeting the AKR1C3-PGF2a-PTGFR axis may be a new strategy for the treatment of HCC.

生鲜农产品供应链F2C模式分析

我国生鲜农产品消费市场规模庞大,但生鲜农产品供应链各环节中存在诸多问题。为了提升生鲜农产品生产者和消费者的利益,对比了不同的生鲜农产品供应链模式及特点,重点分析了F2C供应链模式的优点及可行性。以沱沱工社的F2C供应链管理模式作为参考,结合生鲜农产品的特点,针对生鲜农产品F2C供应链模式存在的问题,提出相应的解决对策,以期为搭建适合我国的生鲜农产品供应链模式提供参考。

基于F-C反应合成多种二乙酰基单体

在酰基化催化剂存在的条件下,二苯基化合物和乙酰氯发生F-C酰基化反应,生成二乙酰基单体。在文献的基础上,变换二苯基化合物的结构,探究反应可行性和产率。本方法反应条件温和,步骤简单,产率极高,反应产物经核磁和红外等表征方式确定结构。

Magnetic properties and structure of (001)-oriented [CoPt/C]_n /Ag nanocomposite films on the glass substrates

The highly （1301） oriented triple system of [CoPt/C]n/Ag films was deposited on glass substrates by DC and RF magnetron sputtering. After annealing at 600℃ for 30 min, thin films become magnetically hard with coercivities in the range of 160-875 kA/m because of high anisotropy associated with the L10 ordered phase. C doping plays an important role in improving （001） texture and reducing the intergrain interactions. The oriented growth of CoPt films was influenced strongly by the number of repetitions （n） of CoPt/C. By controlling the C content and the number of repetitions （n） of CoPt/C, nearly perfect （001） orientation can be obtained in the [CoPt3nm/C3nm]5/Ag50 nm.

Preparation and Characterization of CeO_2-TiO_2/SnO_2:Sb Films Deposited on Glass Substrates by R.F.Sputtering

CeO2-TiO2 films and CeO2-TiO/SnO2：Sb （6 mol%） double films were deposited on glass substrates by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering （R.F. Sputtering）, using SnO2：Sb（6 mol%） target, and CeO2- TiO2 targets with different molar ratio of CeO2 to TiO2 （CeO2：TiO2-0：1.0; 0.1：0.9; 0.2：0.8; 0.3：0.7; 0.4：0.6; 0.5：0.5; 0.6：0.4; 0.7：0.3; 0.8：0.2; 0.9：0.1; 1.0：0）. The films are characterized by UV-visible transmission and infrared reflection spectra, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） and X-ray diffraction （XRD）, respectively. The obtained results show that the amorphous phases composed of CeO2-TiO2 play an important role in absorbing UV, there are Ce^3-, Ce^4- and Ti^4- on the surface of the films; the glass substrates coated with CeO2-TiO2 （Ce/Ti=0.5：0.5; 0.6：0.4）/SnO2：Sb（6 mol%） double films show high absorbing UV（〉99）, high visible light transmission （75%） and good infrared reflection （〉70%）. The sheet resistance of the films is 30-50 Ω/□. The glass substrates coated with the double functional films can be used as window glass of buildings, automobile and so on.

Effect of C:F Deposition on Etching of SiCOH Low-κ Films in CHF_3 60 MHz/2 MHz Dual-Frequency Capacitively Coupled Plasma

Effect of C：F deposition on SiCOH etching in a CHF3 dual-frequency capacitively couple plasma, driven by a high-frequency source of 60 MHz （HF） and a low-frequency source of 2 MHz （LF） simultaneously, is investigated. With the increase in LF power, the change of C：F layer from dense C：F layer to porous C：F layer and further to C：F filling gaps was observed, which led to the transition from films deposition to films etching. The change of C：F layer is related to the bombardment by energetic ions and CF2 concentration in the plasma. As the LF power increased to 35 - 40 W, the energetic ions and the low CF2 concentration led to a suppression of C：F deposition. Therefore, the SiCOH films can be etched at higher LF power.

B4C/NRL flexible films for thermal neutron shielding

Boron carbide/natural rubber latex(B_4 C/NRL)flexible films were prepared via dip-molding with B_4 C content in the range of 5–55 wt% for thermal neutron(0.0253 e V) shielding. B_4 C was well dispersed in NRL according to microscopic observation. Both the inside and outside surfaces of the film were smooth. For B_4 C/NRL flexible films, the minimum elongation at break was greater than 600%, the minimum tensile strength was greater than 12 MPa, and the hardness was in the range of 35–55 HA,which were suitable for preparing flexible wearable products. The attenuation efficiencies of the B_4 C/NRL flexible films for thermal neutrons were also calculated. The B_4 C/NRL flexible films exhibit good attenuation effect for thermal neutrons.

Microstructure and abrasive wear behaviour of anodizing composite films containing Si C nanoparticles on Ti6Al4V alloy

Anodized composite films containing Si C nanoparticles were synthesized on Ti6Al4 V alloy by anodic oxidation procedure in C4O6H4Na2 electrolyte. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) were employed to characterize the morphology and composition of the films fabricated in the electrolytes with and without addition of Si C nanoparticles. Results show that Si C particles can be successfully incorporated into the oxide film during the anodizing process and preferentially concentrate within internal cavities and micro-cracks. The ball-on-disk sliding tests indicate that Si C-containing oxide films register much lower wear rate than the oxide films without Si C under dry sliding condition. Si C particles are likely to melt and then are oxidized by frictional heat during sliding tests. Potentiodynamic polarization behavior reveals that the anodized alloy with Si C nanoparticles results in a reduction in passive current density to about 1.54×10-8 A/cm2, which is more than two times lower than that of the Ti O2 film(3.73×10-8 A/cm2). The synthesized composite film has good anti-wear and anti-corrosion properties and the growth mechanism of nanocomposite film is also discussed.

Preparation and Characterization of High Quality Diamond Films by DC ArcPlasma Jet CVD Method

Under optimal conditions free-standing high quality diamond films were prepared by DC arc plasma jet CVD method at a growth rate of 7-10 Pm/h. Surface and cross section morphologies of the diamond films were observed by SEM. Raman spectrometer wasused to characterize the quality of diamond films. The IR transmittivity measured by IR spectrometer is close to the theoretical value ofabout 71% in the far infrared band. The thermal conductivity measured by photothermal deflection exceeds 18 W/cm' K. <l 10> is thepreferential growth orientation of the films detected by X-ray diffractometer. As s result, the extremely high temperature of DC arc plasma jet can produce supersaturated atomic hydrogen, which played an important role in the process for the deposition of high quality diamond films.

Experimental Observation of Cubic C_3N_4 Compound in Carbon Nitride Thin Films

Cubic C3N4 compound in the C-N thin films on Si and NaCl substrates was prepared by ion beam sputtering of a pure graphite target with discharge gas of pure N2. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicated that nitrogen atoms combined with sp2- and sp3- coordinated C atoms in the film, respectively. X-ray diffraction, selected area electron diffraction and high-resolution electron microscopy were used to identify the cubic C3N4 phase. The results reconfirm the ab initio calculations on metastable structure in C-N compounds

Preparation and characterization of thick cubic boron nitride films

Cubic boron nitride （c-BN） films are prepared by the radio frequency magnetron sputtering technique. The stresses and crystallinities of the films are estimated by the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy of c-BN samples, including the peak shifts and varieties of full widths at half maximum. The effects of the B-C-N interlayer and the two-stage deposition method on the c-BN films are investigated. Then the thick and stable c-BN films are prepared by a combination of the two methods. The properties of the interlayer and film are also characterized.

FABRICATION AND AFM/FFM STUDIES OF C_(60)-CONTAINING POLYELECTROLYTE SELF-ASSEMBLED FILMS

An initial investigation on the roughness and frictional properties of the self-assembled thin films from polyelectrolytes is presented. Star-shaped C-60-Poly(styrene-maleic anhydride) was successful prepared. The multilayer thin films have been fabricated on mica with diazoresin as the cationic polyelectrolyte and hydrolyzed star-shaped C-60-poly(styrene-maleic anhydride) as the anionic polyelectrolyte via self-assembly technique. The crosslinking structure of the films is formed from the conversion of ionic bond to covalent bond after UV irradiation. AFM/FFM investigations provide insights into the roughness and frictional properties on a microscale. The roughness depends strongly on the number of film layers in the case of C-60-containing films. The frictional forces of the films exhibited a well behaved non-linear relationship in response to the change of applied load. It supports the prediction of enhanced load-bearing property Of C60-containing thin films.

Preparation and Enhanced Daylight-Induced Photo-Catalytic Activity of Transparent C-Doped TiO_2 Thin Films

The transparent C-doped TiO2 nanostructure films were fabricated on the silicate glass substrates by sol-gel spin-coated method. The as-prepared films were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, UV-visible absorption spectra （UV-vis） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. The photocatalytic activity was evaluated via the photocatalytic oxidation of methylene blue in aqueous under daylight irradiation at room temperature. The results show that the daylight-induced photocatalytic activities of the as-prepared films are improved by the C-doping. The calcination temperatures significantly affect the morphology, microstructure and photocatalytic activity of the as-prepared samples. At 723 K, the C-doped TiO2 films exhibit the highest photocatalytic activity due to the synergetic effects of good crystallization, appropriate oxygen vacancies and strong absorption in the near UV and visible-light region.

Preparation and Photoconductivity of Fe-Phthalocyanine Derivation and C_(60) Composite Films

Fe (III) 2,9,16,23 tertracarboxy phthalocyanine (Fe (III) taPc) was synthesized, and bonded to polystyrene (PS) with covalence by Friedel Crafts reaction to form a new polymer (Fe (III) taPc PS) (polymer (II)). UV VIS and Infrared spectra indicated that Fe (III) taPc was successfully bonded to PS. A photoreceptor device of sandwich structure consisting of alternate layers of polymer (II) and fullerene (C 60 ) was prepared. The experiment results show that the photoconductivity of the photoreceptor is higher than that of the single layer film of polymer (II) or C 60 , because of the charge transfer effect between the layers.