The Formation, Value and Realization of Xi Jinping's Thought on Building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind

A community with a shared future for mankind refers to equal, all-win, safe and inclusive human collective organizations between countries. Xi Jinping's thought on building a community with a shared future for mankind is deeply rooted in the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and is the "Chinese diagnosis" made, and "Chinese plans" proposed, for world problems. It provides the realistic possibility to advocate for and construct a community with a shared future for mankind for development, peace and security of the world and global governance. We should adhere to the principles of step-bystep implementation, equality and mutual assistance, respect for differences, eco-friendly development and inclusiveness, to achieve a community with a shared future for mankind.

China's renewed perception of global environmental governance

China's idea of a community of a shared future for humanity(CSFH)has become the guiding principle and norm to be further embedded and integrated into the country's approach to environmental governance.Under the Paris Agreement and the UN Sustainable Development Goals,China strongly emphasizes the implementation of its national strategy to mitigate the global climate crisis,and construct international environmental institutions by advocating fair cooperation resulting in mutual gain.China's role as a responsible major country is expected to be more proactive in international process.In particular,the concept of CSFH exerts positive,far-reaching impacts on the greening of the Belt and Road Initiative and the construction of solid South-South relations.Based on the renewed perception,China shall undertake its responsibilities in the reform of the global environmental governance system by leading multilateralism to strengthen the capacity of relevant international institutions such as the UN.Driven by China's political will,this concept reflects China's more confident attitude toward global environmental governance.Most profoundly,mainstreaming the vision of CSFH will elevate China's role to a new level in the coming years in terms of norm creation in international environmental institutions.

The Logic of Change of the CPC’s Human Rights Discourse Since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China

Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China70 years ago,the human rights discourse of the Communist Party of China has been constantly updated.In the early years of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the CPC spontaneously formed a collective discourse on human rights with the right to subsistence and self-determination as its core;in the 1980 s,in the process of reflection and refutation,the CPC paid more attention to individual rights,and gradually increased the sense of a human rights discourse with Chinese characteristics;since the 1990s,the CPC has combined the specific national conditions and the international environment to form a human rights discourse.The system of human rights discourse has been constructed in terms of the order of priority of human rights protection,path of human rights development,relationship between human rights and sovereignty,and development of the world human rights cause.Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC,the CPC has put forward the idea that"living a happy life is the primary human right"at home and the idea of building a Community with a Shared Future for Human Beings for the world,and the discourse system of human rights with Chinese characteristics has gradually been improved.The independent variable of the change of human rights discourse of the CPC is the specific national conditions at different stages and the recognition of national identity formed on this basis.The other variable is the international environment and external relations that China is facing.

China’s Proposition to Build a Community of Shared Future for Mankind and the Middle East Governance

The proposition to build a community of shared future for mankind is a new concept that the Chinese government has advocated after the 18th National Congress of the CPC,aiming to develop a new structure of international relations and upgrade the global governance model.As a Chinese proposition that reflects China’s wisdom,this concept is based on the long-standing cultural tradition and the advanced Chinese ideological system,representing a new perspective for international cooperation and international order and the new concepts of development,security and civilization.This proposition offers the right direction for the ongoing efforts to improve global governance.The governance in the Middle East is a weak link in global governance,but it is a critical factor for improvement.As a rising power,China is playing an increasingly prominent and constructive role in the Middle East governance.China’s proposition to build a community of shared future for mankind and the“Belt and Road”initiative does not only fit very well in the diverse cultural context of the Middle East,but also support the realistic needs of the people there.The proposition,as well as the initiative,will surely drive the improvement of governance in the Middle East and help the region solve issues hindering development and achieve lasting and universal peace.

新形势下中国与东盟国家共建“蓝色伙伴关系”:基础、挑战和路径

中国-东盟关系稳定发展、不断升级,为共建“蓝色伙伴关系”奠定了基础。但随着中国-东盟合作步入“深水区”,一些挑战难题近年愈发突显。美国等域外势力炒作南海争端并在经济和安全领域拉拢东盟国家,严重干扰地区合作深入推展。新形势下,中国与东盟国家共建“蓝色伙伴关系”,应坚持因国施策、双多边共同推进,可优先建立“蓝色经济伙伴关系”,以“海洋命运共同体”为指引推动开展务实的非传统安全领域合作,贡献更多“中国方案”引领地区治理规则建设。中国与东盟国家还当灵活运用二轨平台夯实“民心”基础,促进涉海文教领域合作不断深化。

“周边命运共同体”构建下中国与周边国家农产品贸易的合作与发展:特征与前景

自2013年以来,中国与周边国家的农产品贸易合作与发展成效显著,规模扩大,地位提升,市场结构优化,产品种类增多,互补性增强,但仍存在一些问题,如贸易总体规模不足、发展格局不均衡、产品结构不合理、产能合作深度融合滞缓和贸易自由化与便利化程度偏低等。新时代,中国与周边国家应以“一带一路”倡议为发展契机,秉持“共商、共建、共享”的原则与“亲、诚、惠、容”的发展理念,积极推动农业发展战略精准对接,完善农业合作机制,优化市场结构布局,提高合作层次,深化投资与贸易的协调发展,打造农业全产业链,提高贸易自由化与便利化水平,推进互联互通基础设施建设,携手共筑“周边命运共同体”。

周边国家命运共同体建设背景下中缅边境跨境人口流动治理研究

在人类面临的共同性问题与困境面前,对于边民跨境流动的认识应有着更大格局的理解视域,区域乃至全球视野的共识以及共同体价值的构建变得越发重要,这也是在全球问题不断增加的情势之下,共赢发展必须面临的问题。中缅两国从历史、地缘、文化以及族群等诸多方面有着深厚的历史渊源,发展命运紧密相连,双方以区域及全球性的共同发展为基点形成共识尤为重要。中缅边境外籍边民跨境流动中的教育、务工、婚姻管理是周边命运共同体建设中的一个重要缩影,从周边国家命运共同体的角度来看待这一现实,以更大的发展格局应对问题风险与挑战,是我国提升边境地区现代化治理体系和治理能力的要求,是积极构建周边国家命运共同体的重要尝试。

中国与周边能源共同体的构建:法律基础与实现路径

中国与周边能源共同体是"人类命运共同体"的重要组成部分。从20世纪80年代开始,中国与周边国家就开始倡导成立"能源共同体"。中国与周边能源共同体构建的法律依据有国际条约、双边协定以及一般法律原则等。中国与周边能源共同体的构建应当坚持互利原则、互补性原则、平等合作原则以及和平解决国际争端原则等。虽然中国与周边能源共同体的构建还面临不少困难,但是中国与周边国家可以通过增进互信、进一步发挥现有的国际合作机制的作用来最终实现这一目标。

共同利益、身份认同与中国—东盟战略互信的逻辑

冷战结束后,中国—东盟关系实现跨越式发展,双方已成为最大规模的贸易伙伴,最富内涵的合作伙伴,最具活力的战略伙伴。然而,在中国—东盟关系总体向好的情况下,中国—东盟战略互信仍有起伏波动。本文认为,中国—东盟战略互信的演进,主要受到共同利益和身份认同两个因素影响。基于共同利益的多少以及身份认同程度高低的综合考量,中国—东盟战略互信波动表现为战略互疑、计算型战略互信、了解型战略互信以及认同型战略互信四种类型。探讨中国—东盟战略互信演进的原因,不仅有助于厘清影响中国—东盟战略互信的内在机理,还有利于为中国辩证地看待和提升中国—东盟战略互信提供一定的启示,进而为构建中国—东盟命运共同体,保障中国周边地区的和平与稳定提供一定的政策参考。

从战略合作伙伴到双边命运共同体——论中国伙伴关系外交的新升级

当前,中国已经分别和老挝、柬埔寨、巴基斯坦、缅甸这四个周边国家建立起双边命运共同体关系,这四对双边命运共同体关系是中国伙伴关系外交的新升级,居于中国伙伴关系外交体系的前列,同时它们还是人类命运共同体理念在双边层面的体现,是其从理念走向实践的关键一步。双边命运共同体关系的特点主要体现在五个方面,即命运共同体伙伴国的类型特点、命运共同体关系形成的历程特点、命运共同体关系的政治特点、安全特点和经济特点,这其中的若干特点也是双边命运共同体关系的形成条件。双边命运共同体关系的构建对于中国伙伴关系外交体系的完善、人类命运共同体理念的落实、“一带一路”建设的顺利推进,以及中国周边外交合理有序布局都具有重要意义。展望未来,命运共同体伙伴国的数量将有所增加,双边命运共同体的安全合作水平将提升到较高层级,其合作内涵也将进一步拓展。中国在构建双边命运共同体的过程中,应着眼实现五大战略目标。

The Approach to the Chinese Diplomatic Discourse

This research article aims to examine the problem of comprehending Chinese diplomatic discourse.We argue that China's diplomatic discourse is a multilevel and complicated system underpinned by figurative and symbolic semantics,divergent translations into foreign languages,multidimensionality of the cognitive sphere and versatility of communication.The discussions of well-known Chinese scholars on the issue of comprehension of China’s diplomatic discourse are highlighted in the article.We also analyze the concept of a“shared future for humankind,”which is the systemic core of China's diplomatic discourse today and represents a brand of a global worldview promoted by Chinese leadership.We examine this concept using sociolinguistic,cognitive and pragmatic approaches.

中国对周边中小国家的情感投入——双向逻辑与双重影响

情感投入是国家向其他国家、组织或个人投入积极情感的官方行为,是当代中国外交实践中广泛出现的经验现象,但尚未得到充分的学理关注。针对诸多周边中小国家,中国通过关系定位的情感表达、高层领导的密切互动、友好人士的特殊关照、民间情感的官方宣传等形式向其投入了大量积极情感,在投入对象、投入手段、投入成本上形成了有别于经济、军事投入的鲜明特点。在理性与情感因素的互动影响下,中国对外情感投入兼具自我维持与自我约束的双向行为逻辑:由本体安全需求产生的情感投入因为符合外交工作的成本—收益预期而不断强化;双边关系的情感叙事框架可能淡化和累积利益分歧而导致情感投入的间或弱化。一方面,情感投入有助于促进中国与周边中小国家的相互理解、合作与信任,是构建周边命运共同体的重要外交手段;另一方面,情感投入也可能在对外援助、地区责任、国际舆论等方面给中国带来一定压力,需要中国在周边外交实践中更为妥善地加以应对。

中国与中亚经济合作30年——政策演进、重点领域进展及未来发展路径

中国与中亚国家建交30年来,经济合作在巩固双边关系和促进共同繁荣方面发挥了重要作用,已成为中国对中亚地区发挥影响力的重要途径和有效的外交资源,是地区稳定的基石之一。本文以地缘政治与地缘经济的相互逻辑关系为分析基础,对30年来中国对中亚外交的构建沿革过程及其对双方经济合作的影响、经济合作机制和框架的不断充实完善及重点领域合作的进展情况进行了较为深入系统的梳理。认为30年来,中国和中亚国家的互利合作正是将“共谋发展”这一理念携手转化为实际成果的努力过程。指出现阶段中国与中亚国家开展经济合作的时代背景和国际环境已发生重大变化,围绕中方在纪念中国同中亚五国建交30周年峰会上提出的“携手构建更加紧密的中国-中亚命运共同体”的倡议,提出了新时期需统筹安全与发展的关系,把握机遇,推进经济合作高质量发展的大思路及主要路径。