Discussion on the Application of Technical and Tactical Skills in Mixed Martial Arts Competitions

This article mainly analyzes the application of technical and tactical skills in mixed martial arts competitions,including mixed martial arts and its competition characteristics,the main application significance of technical and tactical skills in mixed martial arts competitions,and its primary application strategies.It is hoped that this analysis can provide some guidelines for the appropriate application of mixed martial arts athletes’technical and tactical skills to improve their winning rate in mixed martial arts competitions.

Boxing Practitioners Physiology Review: 3. Dietary Supplementation, Weight Control, Recovery and Altitude

The preceding parts of the review concerned kinanthropometric parameters, skeletal muscle recruitment, ergometry, systemic responses and adaptations. Main teachings of this third part of the whole review follow. At the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Game, most vitamin users (91 percent) were boxers. After 18 days of endurance training at the altitude of 1800 m, in boxers, 1) erythropoietin and reticulocytes values increased, 2) remained unchanged parameters of iron metabolism and maximal oxygen uptake values, 3) iron supplementation decreased total body hemoglobin values. Zinc supplementation and/or regularity while boxing influenced plasma levels of calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, phosphorus and zinc in boxers. Sodium bicarbonate ingestion increased punches frequency and time to fatigue in boxers. Boxing-induced thermal dehydration yielded 1) body and muscle masses decrease compensated by increased neural input to muscle, to maintain muscle strength, but 2) a 26.8 percent performance fall. In boxers, fluid and food intake restriction 1) changed neither blood vitamin status nor plasma glutathione levels, 2) yielded a) a negative mood profile and a performance decrease, when resulted in body mass fall by 5.16 percent but b) no performance decrease when fall was by three percent. Diet protein or protein and caloric components decrease increased, in boxers, protein catabolism and, for the same submaximal workload, heart rate and oxygen intake. In food-restricted boxers, myoprotein catabolism increased with decreasing meal intake frequency. Competition and no-competition boxers utilize massage. Massage increased perceptions of recovery after a whole boxing performance. High level of cardiorespiratory fitness accelerates recovery process between boxing rounds.

峨眉武术在全球法语国家(Francophonie)的传播路径及策略研究

采用文献研究、访谈法和案例分析等方法,对全球法语国家地区的峨眉武术发展及传播现状进行梳理,并对法语国家组织(OIF)创办的法语国家联盟运动会剖析解读,尝试申报该运动会的表演展示项目,利用该平台在法语世界的影响力扩大传播空间,拓宽峨眉武术的国际传播渠道,改善在法语国家传播中所遇困境,旨在探讨峨眉武术在法语国家的传播策略和路径。突出问题:(1)核心文化欠缺,指导方案缺失;(2)人才资源短缺,翻译资料匮乏;(3)传统渠道受众面低,数字网络化滞后。结论建议:(1)突出峨眉武术文化内涵,加速标准化建设进程;(2)加快多语种材料翻译,细化国际人才培养;(3)新旧渠道融合互补,打造多维度宣传模式。

Research on Martial Arts and Sports Industry

The organization of martial arts competitions,communication activities,the association establishment,the website creation,etc.,and actively guide martial arts to develop in healthy and orderly direction.Practitioners of competitive martial arts should prepare well before exercise activities,practice in suitable venue,scientifically arrange the exercise amount,do good health education,focus on basic quality training,lay the groundwork for skills training of martial arts,and prevent industry.

Health through martial arts training: Physical fitness and reaction time in adolescent Taekwondo practitioners

Taekwondo (TKD) is a popular sport among adolescents, but the potential benefits of TKD training to young individuals are not well understood. The objectives of this cross-sectional exploratory study were to compare flexibility, muscular endurance, body composition, and simple reaction time between TKD-trained adolescents and controls. Twenty TKD-trained adolescents aged between 10 and 14 and 20 age-matched healthy controls were asked to perform five physical fitness tests: a sit-and-reach test, leg split test, skinfold measurement, one-minute curl-up test, and ruler-drop reaction time test. The results revealed no significance differences between the two groups in sit-and-reach distance (p = 0.690), leg split angle (p = 0.789), percentage of body fat (p = 0.342), or number of repetitions in the one-minute curl-up test (p = 0.250). However, the TKD group had significantly faster reaction times in the rulerdrop test than the control group (p = 0.005). The results thus suggest that although TKD training may improve reaction times in adolescents, it may have little effect on flexibility, muscular endurance, and body composition (percentage of fat). TKD may be a suitable exercise for improving simple reaction time, but it may not be suitable for improving general physical fitness in adolescents.

From Martial Arts to Practice： A Philosophical Examination of the Term Martial Art

The term martial art is used as a heading to discuss a wide range of combative styles; however, the term is deployed in ways that exposes a disconnection between the term and the styles to which it is referring. In this paper, I explore the disconnection between the martial arts and posit that martial art is an oxymoron as described by Michel de Certeau. As an alternative to the oxymoronic use of martial art, I examine two conceptions of practice： the first advanced by Alasdair Maclntyre and applied to martial arts by Charles Hackney; the second advanced by Todd May and amended with ideas from Noel Carroll. The latter conception of practice begins to establish a new way to consider the relationships among the combative styles and how these can be incorporated into the term martial arts, thereby quelling the disconnection between the term and the styles.

Research on restricting the development of China＇s traditional martial arts core issue

The traditional Chinese martial arts are rooted in traditional Chinese culture, mature agricultural society, with a strong national character and the era in China＇ s. The role of capital, with the change of traditional Chinese society, traditional Chinese martial arts rely on the economic base and social patterns are gradually changing. The contemporary historical context on the basis of the traditional martial arts of the depth of inspection, to explore the path of the contemporary development of the traditional martial arts. Studies suggest that the era of globalization and social transformation in China＇ s new historical context of the traditional martial arts with a series of problem domain, crack these problems, to seek new development path for the traditional martial arts.

Research on Developing Traditional Chinese Martial Arts Culture and Effectively Penetrating Moral Education

In order to implement the requirement of Minislry of Education, ＂further deepen the reform of moral education courses, and play a role in the classroom main channel＂, with literature analysis, case studies and other methods, we make an objective analysis of the real issues of ＂sports disciplines teaching moral education ＂. The results show that physical teachers should effectively improve the penetration ideology and moral education wisdom and teaching skills; they should grasp the connection between moral and discipline and integrate ＂moral goals＂ organically into a three-dimensional target subjects, and implemented it in accordance with the corresponding dimension specific content; in the implementation process, we should focus on using a variety of learning styles, making clever use of resources and make the best use; we need to persevere, to strengthen the sports discipline of moral norms infiltration operations, and better protect the effective penetration of Physical Education in Moral Education.

Implication of Football on the Developments of Chinese Martial Arts

The 2010 football World Cup is held successfully, which shows the great charming again. However, as the essence of Chinese martial arts, there is still a long way to go, though there has been some progress in recent years, compred with the spread of sports such as taekwondo and karate, ＂ Stones from other hills, can learn＂ . This paper learn from the positive experience from football and analyse it from the view of culture, turnament, stars and so on, which will give suggestion for the spread and development of martial arts.

Analysis the development of cultural pattems and the evolution of Chinese traditional martial arts

Chinese martial arts have a long history, profound, which is an integral part of Chinese traditional culture of grandeur. China joined the WTO and the Beijing Olympic Games ＂has a rich cultural heritage of thousands of years of Chinese martial arts with its unique charm and much of the world＇ s attention.＂ In the face of opportunities and challenges, the international spread of martial arts has become an irresistible trend. ＂First of propagation, the spread of the concept of martial arts and martial arts were defined international spread, and it were explains martial international spread of cultural level societal level and significance of the economic level, dialectical judge the outcome of the international transmission acquired with the problems.＂ Secondly, the traditional martial arts culture for martial international dissemination presented aphasia phenomenon, by means of the analysis of the advanced nature of martial arts culture, the martial arts and cultural heritage considered as the center of gravity advantages, not only to absorb the multicultural essence of martial arts culture useful, but also highlight the ethnic characteristics of martial arts culture, martial arts culture to enhance capacity external radiation, the Chinese martial arts as a complete all- round cultural forms, multi-level, multi-an^le display, promote the Chinese martial arts to the world in a more in-depth. ＂

The feasibility of the actual combat application of the traditional martial arts techniques in modem combat challenge

The traditional Chinese martial arts are the pride of the Chinese national specialties, but with the development of the western modem combat, some traditional martial arts bias appeared, such as the argument of the real fight of the traditional martial arts. This paper starts from the traditional historical origin, and analyzes the actual combat possibility of traditional martial arts to study the feasibility of the actual combat application of the traditional martial arts techniques in modem combat challenge.

Semantic and Communicative Translation:On the English Translation Methods of Martial Arts Moves in Legends of the Condor Heroes

The martial arts novel is not only a significant kind of Chinese popular fictions but also a novel category unique to Chi⁃nese culture.Legends of the Condor Heroes is the representative one which was once adapted into nationally popular TV series,boasting a widespread domestic mass base.Therefore,the book may become a key to the door of foreign readers’interest in Chi⁃nese martial arts culture.This thesis takes the latest English version of Legends of the Condor Heroes as the research object,focus⁃ing on six specific translation methods from the perspectives of semantic translation and communicative translation.The six transla⁃tion methods discussed in the thesis include:(1)literal translation;(2)combination of transliteration and literal translation;(3)liter⁃al translation with necessary notes;(4)free translation;(5)combination of transliteration and free translation;(6)creative transla⁃tion.

Fiction with Influence Famous martial arts novelist Louis Cha Leung-yung’s passing leaves a growing legion of followers

There was an outpouring of grief across China on October 30 when fans of legendary wuxia （master of martial arts） novelist Jin Yong heard of his passing at age 94.

Boxing Practitioners Physiology Review: 2. Systemic Responses and Adaptations

The present journal paper is the second of the three parts of a whole boxing practitioners physiology review. It is related to the boxing practice-derived systemic responses and adaptations. The first part of the review has dealt with kinanthropometric parameters, skeletal muscle recruitment and ergometry. The following and third part of the review is going to deal with dietary supplementation, weight control, recovery, altitude, faith, life expectancy, gender and childhood. Search engines and printed documents have helped gather the information that have been commented in the present and second part: responses and/or adaptations relating to 1) metabolism, 2) skeleton, 3) nervous system, 4) endocrine system, 5) cardiovascular system, 6) urinary tract and 7) pulmonary system. Detailed titles and subtitles of this part of the review are found at the end of the journal paper introduction. The main teachings from the present journal paper may be acquired through the consultation of the tables and figures that are positioned in the text, not forgetting the reminders and advice(s) that appear at the end of each of the seven parts of the journal paper (2.1.6., 2.2.2., 2.3.2., 2.4.2., 2.5.4, 2.6.4. and 2.7.3.).

China Cultural Center in Rabat Opens Shaolin Martial Arts experience Class

On March 9, nearly 50 people from China and Morocco gathered at China Cultural Center in Rabat to participate in the Shaolin Martial Arts Experience Class held here for the first time, and to get close contact with Chinese Kung Fu. During the experience class, the teacher named Yang Zhen first introduced the classification, development and current status of Chinese martial arts in French,and combined with the video to show the achievements of foreigners learning Chinese Kung Fu, enhancing the enthusiasm and confidence for everyone to learn Kung Fu well.

The inheritance and development of traditional Wushu culture under the background of globalization

On the background of the globalization, Chinese traditional martial arts facing a squeeze of strong Western culture is very difficult to develop. To actively explore a new development idea based on the Chinese traditional sports culture in new era, has become an urgent task to us. The traditional martial arts culture impacts on the global sports culture positively, however, crisis also exists because the technology effect and times＇ advantages by the modern civilization. To inherit and develop the Chinese Traditional Wushu culture, we＇ d better to make it popular in China, publicize and promote all over the world..

ARCS模型视角下武术游戏化教学质量评价方法研究

研究ARCS模型视角下武术游戏化教学质量评价方法,促进武术教学质量良性发展。设计ARCS模型武术游戏化教学质量评价结构,通过定义模块激发学生学习武术兴趣,设计模块依据学生兴趣设立武术游戏化课堂,预设与学生相对应武术闯关游戏,通过在游戏中学习武术专业知识,激发模块通过武术游戏化课堂的学习环境、武术知识建立学生武术学习自信心;评价模块通过构建教学质量评价指标体系,采用模糊综合评价算法,依据各指标获取教学质量综合评价结果,依据评价结果不断完善教学设置,提升学生武术学习满意度。实验说明:该方法设计武术游戏化教学可提升中小学学生武术学习兴趣度,增加武术课堂教学效果,同时该方法能客观表达武术教学质量评价结果。