Generation Mechanism and Social Impact of Knowledge in the Era of"New Quality Productivity"

The changes in knowledge forms in the era of"new quality productivity"are closely related to the development of society.With the rise of the Internet,"the world of dataism is coming".The traditional knowledge production model is undergoing fundamental changes in structure and nature.The most prominent change is that knowledge is becoming increasingly inseparable from data networks.The collaborative production of knowledge based on the Internet is becoming increasingly common,and Wikipedia is a prominent example of this.Wikipedia makes the networked production of knowledge possible by utilizing collective intelligence and data connectivity.Wiki users are commonly referred to as"wiki".This paper conducted interviews with 30 Wiki users and used content analysis to statistically analyze the interview records,in order to study the significance and value of the Wiki knowledge production model for online users,and to glimpse the impact of the knowledge structure changes in the era of"dataism"on social change.

Applying Network Technology to Improve TV News Production Mode

With the development of database and computer network technology, traditional TV news production mode (TVNPM) faces great challenge. Up to now, evolution of TVNPM has experienced two stages: In the beginning, TV news is produced completely by hand, named as pipelining TVNPM in this paper. This production mode is limited to space and time, so its production cycle is very time-consuming, and it requires a lot of harmony in different departments; Subsequently, thanks to applications of database technology, a new TVNPM appears, which is named as pooled information resource TVNPM. Compared with pipelining TVNPM, this mode promotes information sharing. However, with the development of network technology, especially the Intranet and the Internet, the pooled information resource TVNPM receives strong impact, and it is referred to contrive a new TVNPM. This new TVNPM must support information sharing, remote collaboration, and interaction in communications so as to improve group work efficiency. In this paper, we present such a new TVNPM, namely, Network TVNPM, give a suit of system solution to support the new TVNPM, introduce the new workflow, and in the end analyze the advantages of Network TVNPM.

Development of Distributed Complex Network for Representation of Knowledge Base

For management of power system on the bases of distributed complex network （DCN-network） authors developed a new structure of knowledge base： at macro-nodes of network are located a database and a logical conclusion making machine, and on the arcs are located their connecting properties. Such structure excludes transitions from a logical conclusion making machine to database. It provides opportunity of fast and efficient processing of information, modeling of complex processes etc.

Entrepreneurial Orientation,Knowledge creation process and New Product Development Performance

This paper analyzed the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and new product development perlormance based on the perspective of knowledge creation process. Through a questionnaire survey, we found that entrepreneurial orientation is positively related to new product performance, and knowledge creation process plays a mediating role in this relationship. This article examines the role of entrepreneurial orientation on new product innovation performance in Chinese situations, and it is the first time to check the intermediary functions on each dimension of knowledge test between entrepreneurial orientation and new product development performance.

The Relationship between Customer Knowledge Management and Performance of Agricultural Product Innovation

This paper takes an overview of the CKM and the performance of agricultural product innovation from contents of agricultural product innovation and customer knowledge management (CKM) ,the relation between CKM and agricultural product innovation. On the basis of the overview, it builds the theoretical framework of CKM and agricultural product innovation. It points out that enterprises can satisfy demands of customers through acquisition,share,utilization and innovation of customer knowledge,and improve performance of agricultural product innovation through speeding up agricultural product innovation.

人工智能聊天机器人对科研成果与人才评价的影响研究——基于ChatGPT、Microsoft Bing视角分析

美国开放人工智能研究中心(OpenAI)研发的人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT,基于“生成预训练转换器”(GPT)语言模型能够理解和响应自然语言输入,于2022年11月30日正式发布,短时间内在全球互联网界、学术界及产业界引发热议和关注。以ChatGPT、Microsoft Bing为代表的人工智能聊天机器人基于超大海量数据,采用“从人类反馈中强化学习”(RLHF)进行训练,主要具有三大功能:智能交互对话、智能文本生成、智能文献爬取。人工智能聊天机器人的核心竞争力是采用人工智能生成内容技术(AIGC)而具有强大的内容生成或文本生成能力,除能够生成一般应用性文稿外,还能够从事科学写作,从而引领和推动知识生产方式和学术研究范式变革,知识生产和学术研究进程将显著提速,知识生产者将从非创造性劳动中获得解放,知识生产方式将由“手动式”“半自动式”迈向“自动化”“智能化”。这种变革对传统的科研成果评价机制将产生重大影响,更进一步将对通过科研成果进行人才评价产生重大影响。大体上说,以ChatGPT为代表的人工智能聊天机器人应用于学术研究中,将遮蔽成果演化学术史,影响科研成果创新性评价;挑战知识产权保护制度,影响科研成果权属认定;带来学术伦理风险,影响科研成果评价生态;冲击人才评价基本标准,影响人才评价客观性。鉴于人工智能的渗透性、扩散性和颠覆性,首先要在思想认识上积极面对而不是消极应对,用其所长、避其所短,审慎使用,着力发挥其促进知识生产、推动学术进步的积极作用;其次,要抓住现行相关法规制度与快速进步的人工智能技术之间发展不平衡的矛盾,进一步完善制度、设置“护栏”,规范使用;第三,要推动技术开源,公开其智能生成逻辑,增强人工智能聊天机器人的技术可信度;第四,要建立人机协作机制,既发挥技术的数据处理优势,又发挥人的理性思维优势,最终由人把关知识生产、科研成果及人才评价。

新质生产力战略下AIGC赋能的知识和情报服务创新:新机制、新风险与新路径

[目的/意义]以人工智能生成内容为代表的AI技术赋能新质生产力涌现多维价值意蕴,可以更好地助力我国数字经济实现高质量发展,更好地助推我国知识和情报服务创新。分析AIGC赋能知识和情报创新服务的新机制、新风险和新路径,对于推动信息资源管理学科在新质生产力重大国家战略下的蓬勃发展具有重要的理论和现实意义。[方法/过程]本文依据新质生产力的理论内涵,从劳动对象、劳动者和劳动资料3个角度剖析AIGC赋能知识和情报服务创新的内在机制,依据信息传递三要素从信息源、信道和信息受体3个维度识别AIGC赋能知识和情报服务创新的风险并提出治理策略,从新质生产力构成阐释AIGC赋能知识和情报创新服务的实践路径。[结果/结论]研究表明,新质生产力战略下,AIGC以数据要素为基础,以基础模型为支撑,以人智协作为核心,形成知识和情报服务创新的内在机制;数据隐私安全风险、网络空间安全风险和科技伦理安全风险需要更好地发挥产学研协同优势进行治理;提出通过构建以数据要素驱动的新模式,组建人智协作的新团队和开发可靠可信的智能化模型促进AIGC赋能知识和情报服务创新的实践路径。

基于Citespace的新乡贤文化知识生产探讨

学界发表了大量的新乡贤文化研究论文,知识生产成果丰硕。运用Citespace软件对该领域知识生产进行探讨,在其生成的系统视觉图谱中,可以发现新乡贤文化知识生产的主要贡献表现为:拓宽新乡贤文化整体知识版图,形成新乡贤文化多种知识关联,产生新乡贤文化知识赋能效应。新乡贤文化知识生产的未来在于立足新乡贤文化的系统性与规范性,注重传播视角下的新乡贤文化知识生产,深嵌新乡贤文化的实践场域。

基于CiteSpace知识图谱的新财经人才培养模式研究

为了促进新财经人才培养模式创新发展,基于宏观视角,借助CiteSpace软件分析近10年新财经人才培养领域的发文特点,梳理出新财经人才培养模式研究的现状、热点与演化脉络,在此基础上提出我国新财经人才培养的具体路径:加强校企合作、校校合作,重点发挥核心机构辐射带动作用;开展“新财经+地方特色”教学培养模式;全方位立体化建立纵深式产教融合培养模式;深化学科融合力度,推动新财经人才综合素质培养。

Big Data Knowledge Pricing Schemes for Knowledge Recipient Firms

Big data knowledge,such as customer demands and consumer preferences,is among the crucial external knowledge that firms need for new product development in the big data environment.Prior research has focused on the profit of big data knowledge providers rather than the profit and pricing schemes of knowledge recipients.This research addresses this theoretical gap and uses theoretical and numerical analysis to compare the profitability of two pricing schemes commonly used by knowledge recipients:subscription pricing and pay-per-use pricing.We find that:(1)the subscription price of big data knowledge has no effect on the optimal time of knowledge transaction in the same pricing scheme,but the usage ratio of the big data knowledge affects the optimal time of knowledge transaction,and the smaller the usage ratio of big data knowledge the earlier the big data knowledge transaction conducts;(2)big data knowledge with a higher update rate can bring greater profits to the firm both in subscription pricing scheme and pay-per-use pricing scheme;(3)a knowledge recipient will choose the knowledge that can bring a higher market share growth rate regardless of what price scheme it adopts,and firms can choose more efficient knowledge in the pay-per-use pricing scheme by adjusting the usage ratio of knowledge usage according to their economic conditions.The model and findings in this paper can help knowledge recipient firms select optimal pricing method and enhance future new product development performance.

新质生产力研究热点与前沿趋势——基于CiteSpace可视化计量分析

新质生产力作为未来生产力形态,是推动我国经济高质量发展的重要引擎。分析新质生产力研究现状和研究趋势能够为后发研究提供一定参考价值。运用CiteSpace文献计量工具,对中国知网收录的“新质生产力”相关文献的发文时序、研究主体、被引情况、研究热点进行可视化分析。研究结果表明:新质生产力研究热度呈现方兴未艾之势,发文量将持续增长,高频被引文献以理论性研究为主;研究主体之间合作较少,尚未形成稳定的核心作者群与机构群;研究内容聚焦于“高质量发展”“现代化产业体系”“中国式现代化”等主题。新质生产力的未来研究应进一步深化学理性研究、细化区域性研究、强化交叉性研究、拓展世界性研究。

Method and Practice of Digital Graphics Course Based on Knowledge Graph of New Quality Productive Forces

New quality productive forces characterized by innovation and innovation-driven development are essentially talent-driven.The cultivation of engineering practice and innovation ability of science and engineering talents is closely related to the development of national science and technology.It serves as a decisive factor in seizing opportunities of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change.To align digital engineering graphics education with the evolving demands of industries driven by new quality productive forces and engineering practice,this paper proposes teaching methods based on digital teaching practices at Tianjin University.These methods aim to deepen students’understanding of new quality productive forces in engineering practice.The know-ledge map of new quality productive forces is designed to enhance students’innovation ability based on cartogra-phic knowledge.It achieves this by refining typical engineering application scenarios that address global scientific and technological issues,tackle economic challenges,meet national strategic needs,and improve people’s life and health.This approach aims to cultivate innovative engineering and technical talents with a solid theoretical foundation,comprehensive innovation abilities,and strong engineering practice ability.

低空经济的内涵、特征和运行模式

低空经济作为低空飞行活动与产业融合的新型综合性经济形态,具有空间立体性、区域依赖性、数字生态性、产业融合性以及辐射带动性等特征。党和政府高度重视发展低空经济,将其确定为国家战略性新兴产业,各地加紧布局,发展势头良好。但具体实践中仍存在发展低空经济的体制机制不畅、技术创新支持不足、新型基础设施不全、产业领域需不断拓展等问题。针对上述问题,文本依据螺旋理论,提出“政产学研金服用”的低空经济开放式创新生态模式。

新质生产力视域下新能源汽车技能人才培养模式研究

新质生产力是先进生产力的体现形式,是马克思主义生产力理论的中国创新和实践,为职业教育高质量发展提出了新的机遇与挑战。文章以新能源汽车产业为研究对象,将汽车产业链发展与技能人才的知识、技能、素养对接,分别从新质生产力视角、人才培养教学模式视角探究“知识共生、技能孪生、素养衍生”的技能人才培养路径。

新课改以来课程与教学研究知识增长方式的探究——基于CiteSpace知识图谱的分析

知识增长方式可成为评价新课改效果的角度之一。利用文献计量软件CiteSpace3.5.R10及内容分析,从"问题情境"、"组织形式"角度对2001-2012年间的课程与教学研究成果进行梳理。结果表明,该领域的知识生产方式出现变化:1.主题重构。从宏大、抽象主题向微小、情境化主题转移。2.机构重组。研究机构以高校为主;话语权被分解;机构间的异质合作增多。由此推论,该变化可能是研究对多元应用情境的回应;该领域知识增长初具良性的异质特征。建议今后研究应强化对知识市场需求的回应、对应用情境的观照、机构间的异质合作。

“知识变现”:从APP“分答”看新媒体产品盈利模式创新

通过对国内首个成功实现"知识付费"的语音付费APP"分答"的盈利模式进行分析,文章探讨了"知识变现"的特点、现状和前景,认为以社交网络为关系平台,将智力资源与技能资源带入信息网络实现流动与调配,并同步达成资本变现,"知识付费"为新媒体产品的盈利模式创新提供了参考。

涉农高校阅读推广引导农科学生高质量阅读的路径研究

阅读推广是涉农高校图书馆的主流服务,对引导农科学生高质量阅读,有效利用图书馆,推动阅读推广主体、客体新知识生产均有重要作用。该文通过文献梳析,阐述农科学生高质量阅读存在的问题,基于阅读推广构建农科学生高质量阅读模型,提出阅读推广引导农科学生高质量阅读的有效路径,运用实证案例论证涉农高校阅读推广引导农科学生高质量阅读的路径有效可行,为涉农高校阅读推广工作提供参考和借鉴。

“生产力-生产方式-生产关系”视域下新质生产力推动农业绿色转型的理论逻辑与实践路径

新质生产力作为一种先进生产力质态,是当前及未来经济社会高质量发展的重要推动力。农业绿色发展是我国经济社会高质量发展的重要组成部分,如何利用新质生产力推动农业绿色转型意义重大。在“生产力-生产方式-生产关系”视域下,生产力、生产方式、生产关系三者之间构成了一个动态发展的系统,促进三者的协调运作,才能推动农业绿色发展。新质生产力推动农业绿色转型,科技创新与应用是关键生产力;城乡融合发展、统筹区域联动是发展新质生产力,有效推动农业绿色转型的重要生产方式变革;完善顶层设计,健全生产、分配、交换以及消费四个环节的相关机制是推动农业绿色转型的重要生产关系调整。

高校图书馆“新质”知识服务赋能新质生产力的内在逻辑和服务模式研究

高校图书馆具有丰富的数据资源,强大的数据检索、知识发现与信息分析能力,在科技创新中处于知识链的结点位置,可以为科技创新和产学研协同创新提供“新质”知识和创新要素整合服务,助力科技创新和新质生产力形成。文章探究了高校图书馆服务于新质生产力的内在逻辑、知识优势和服务维度,提出以新颖性、知识性、联结性、生态性为特色的高校图书馆“新质”知识服务特点,围绕新颖性和高质量目标,构建高校图书馆前沿、多元差异化知识服务、联结平台服务、资源整合服务、生态培育服务的“新质”知识服务模式,助力产学研知识链和创新链科技创新与新质生产力形成,阐明了高校图书馆“新质”知识服务赋能新质生产力的推进路径和实现条件。

大数据战略对企业新质生产力的影响机制:基于知识共享的中介效应

推动新质生产力发展是企业脱虚向实的关键,而大数据战略则是其中的重要策略。以2007—2022年沪深A股上市企业为样本,通过准自然实验阐明大数据战略与企业新质生产力发展的关系。实证研究发现,大数据战略显著地提升了企业新质生产力。作用机制分析表明,大数据战略通过推动知识共享提升了企业新质生产力的发展;调节机制分析表明,数据要素参与度正向调节大数据战略对企业新质生产力的促进作用,金融可得性正向调节大数据战略对企业新质生产力的促进作用。据此,促进企业新质生产力发展需要完善大数据战略与知识共享的激励机制,并提高数据要素与金融要素的参与程度。