Optimizing the Leadership Styles and Establishing a New Teacher-Student Relationship

There're mainly two kinds of behaviors-Task Behaviors(TBs) and Relationship Behaviors(RBs) among the school leadership styles. TBs contribute to achieving the goals, while RBs help to promote the interpersonal relationships. However, different perceptions of social values and morals will have a great influence on establishing the good leader-teacher relationship and the teacher-student relationship, which is also no exception for the leadership styles. Thus, optimizing the leadership styles will enhance the leader-teacher relationship, and also benefit the teacher-student relationship.

Teacher's Nonverbal Immediacy Behavior in the Classroom and Its Effect on Teacher-Student Relationship

本文主要研究课堂上教师的非语言行为,主要阐述教师在课堂上充分利用非语言行为可促进师生关系的改善。

Students＇ Healthy Mental Development Is Promoted by a Harmonious Relationship between Teachers and Students

The harmony of a relationship between teachers and students is a powerful promotion to the students＇ mental health. A ＂shared＂ relationship between teachers and students is advocated now. In the construction of a harmonious relationship between teachers and students, the positions of the teachers and students in teaching should be first made clear, and then an effective mental communication between teachers and students is necessarily available.

Student-Teacher Relationship in the Secondary Schools: A Factorial Study

This article contributes to the widening of the international literature concerning the teacher-student relationship under different perspectives:cross-cultural,statistical,and applicative.This work strengthens the psychometric basis of the Student-Teacher Relationship Scale by confirming the three-dimensional structure of the original instrument.Therefore,on the basis of the factor analysis,the instrument proves to apply also to the Vietnamese context.The Student-Teacher Relationship Scale,given its validity,can be a serviceable tool for studying such a construct,both as a monitoring scale of a given relationship and as a way to help teachers achieve a better level of awareness of their educational skills.

The Sociological Analysis on the Teacher＇ s Notion of Judging Students Based on Achievements

There is a popular notion of teachers that they judge a student according to their score. On this basis, teachers developed a systematical thinking method, perspective and way of act. Currently, teachers arrange seats and interact with students and do many other things according to their score sub-consciously. This phenomenon, however, has a long-standing basis on which the school evaluates teachers and teachers evaluate themselves.

ChatGPT语言模型对高校师生关系的挑战与应对——基于角色理论的分析

ChatGPT语言模型对高校师生关系形成了极大挑战,基于角色理论视角分析,其具体表现为影响师生角色扮演、挑战师生角色期望和引发师生角色冲突三个方面。为了更好地应对ChatGPT语言模型对高校师生关系的挑战,优化ChatGPT语言模型背景下的高校师生关系,在教育实践中需要调整师生角色扮演,促进师生平等与合作;明确师生角色期望,重视师生主体价值;解决师生角色冲突,提升师生道德水平。

The Role of Globalization in Formation of Pedagogical Communication

The article is commonly about the impact of globalization on participants of pedagogical process in the condition of communication. The globalization leaves its tracks in separate spheres of the educational system as well as it impacts all spheres of modern life. The relation between a teacher and a student differs with its peculiarity in the contemporary life. A pupil or a student differs totally in classifying the information gained in his activity. A modem student demonstrates a special attitude to everyday events and gets an independent position. Such reality demands the teacher of the day to have a very high practice; the necessity of contemporary training in the process of training-education can be marked as the appearance of globalization. It occurs as a demand for globalization as well. All these items after being analyzed bring some conclusions.

基于CiteSpace的新时代高校师生关系研究可视化分析

在教育高质量发展的时代背景下,高校师生关系的研究越来越受到关注与重视。借助CiteSpace软件,以近年来CNKI数据库中发表在CSSCI和北大核心期刊上的391篇关于我国高校师生关系的学术性期刊文献为研究对象,对我国高校师生关系研究的现状、演进、前沿进行可视化分析,整体描绘了我国高校师生关系研究的现实图景。新时代针对现有研究的薄弱之处,需注意拓宽研究视角和方法,多维延伸师生关系研究范畴;厘清研究方向和内容,夯实师生关系学理研究基础。

数字教师与平行教育:关于ChatGPT之后教学变革的探讨

从历史到现在,教育在本质上都属人工智能的范畴。而且,教育必须是人工智能排位第一且最重要的应用领域。否则,日益复杂的智能科技将不但不可解释,还会变得无法治理,很容易被少数人利用并伤害大多数人的利益。针对ChatGPT引发的全球性各个社会层面的人工智能冲击,讨论如何有效地利用智能科技,特别是基于大模型和生成式智能技术的数字教师和平行学校,促进智能科技在教育教学中的深度应用,加速教育科技和教学模式的智能变革,从而更加有效地造福人类,确保人类命运共同体的安全、健康与可持续发展。

如何拥抱“已来之未来”:ChatGPT的“入侵”与教师角色的转变

ChatGPT以学生的“学”为突破口,引发教师“教”的变化,进而对教师胜任标准提出新的要求,并促使教师进行角色重塑。在ChatGPT推动学习模式重塑的背景下,教师应基于对学生高阶需求的关注,不断提高自己重新理解教学和推动教学改革的素养,成为创意教学者、情感教育和德育的实施者、ChatGPT的高水平驾驭者及新型师生关系的构建者。因此,教师应创新发展思路,拓展发展空间,扮演知识达人、知识生产者和知识学习规划师角色,成为学生高阶思维和能力发展的激发者、合作者和支持者,为学生知识学习、思维发展和能力涵养的高阶化提供支持;成为学生的知心朋友和成长伙伴,助力学生快乐发展;成为德育创新者和监控者,高效开展学生德育工作。

来华留学生适应中国高校学习生活新环境问题分析——以沈阳化工大学“Hand in Hand”项目为例

沈阳化工大学“Hand in Hand”来华留学生项目运用赋权增能理论开展小组工作,旨在提升来华留学生自主解决新环境融入问题的能力,并结合外部力量的支持,激发来华留学生内在力量,为其融入中国高校学习生活的新环境赋权增能。课题组运用访谈法,对沈阳化工大学30名来华留学生开展调研,从人际关系层面、文化融入层面以及自然环境适应层面发现问题及需求,并对“Hand in Hand”项目小组活动进行专业服务反思,通过开展专业项目服务实践为来华留学生增能,帮助来华留学生群体更好地适应新环境,并在更好地适应中国大学生活的同时,为高校社会工作的研究提供更加丰富的实际案例与方法。同时,采用“一对一”小组座位模式有利于提高活动质量,通过个人优势展示有利于激发自我感觉,应用娱乐化语言学习环境和沉浸式模拟情境,为中外大学生交流提供人际交往场合,强化来华留学生对中华文化的了解,利用文体娱乐活动增强自我认知感,这些都对赋权增能小组工作实践有着重要的启示作用。

Will Special-Contracted Teachers Promote the Development of Rural Students?From the Perspective of the New Human Capital Theory

The Special-Contracted Teacher Scheme,a supplement to the traditional mode of teacher supply,has been implemented for 17 years and the teaching quality of those teachers has gained a lot of attention.Using data of teachers and students from the sample counties in four central and western provincial-level administrative units,this paper studies how special-contracted teachers have affected students’academic performance and non-cognitive ability according to the student development framework of the new human capital theory,and how those effects vary among different teacher groups.Results show that while special-contracted teachers have helped improve the academic performance of rural students,their role is limited in improving students’non-cognitive ability.At the same time,female special-contracted teachers and those without a normal major play an obviously bigger role in raising students’academic performance.The conclusion is that special-contracted teachers can to some extent help narrow the urban-rural gap in academic performance,but more research needs to be done to better understand their effects on students’non-cognitive ability.

Discussion on Teacher's Role under Life Threatening Circumstances

This paper first reviewed a controversial case in which a teacher ran away from his students in a earthquake. Several educational ethnic questions were aroused from the case: Is protecting students part of teacher's job? To what extent should it be applied? etc. Then the author aims to answer these questions based on a real case study from philosophical perspective, that is, analyzing teacher's role(i) as a human being;(ii) as a educator;(iii) as a educatee. Finally the paper concludes that teachers should protect their students even under life threatening circumstances.

我国社会情感学习研究热点、前沿及启示——基于CiteSpace的数据可视化分析

以2012—2022年CNKI数据库中有关社会情感学习领域的文献为研究对象,利用CiteSpace软件对其进行可视化知识图谱分析。结果表明,社会情感学习研究领域的文献数量近年呈爆发式增长,但研究者数量依然较少,研究力量薄弱,学者、机构间普遍缺少深入合作。研究内容上,重点关注小学生,对某一关键词的研究相对分散且时间跨度短。未来,应从基础理论、组织与实施、测量与评估等方面来拓宽社会情感学习领域的研究,推动我国社会情感学习研究高质量发展。

新时代高校师生关系的伦理分析及建构

师生关系是教育活动中最核心的关系,高质量的师生关系是实施高水平教育活动的必要保障。将高校师生关系置于新时代背景之下,审视当前师生关系存续中存在的伦理问题,探讨良性师生关系应有的伦理精神,从优化教师职业道德规范、提升学生思想道德修养、加强校园伦理环境建设、营造尊师爱生社会氛围等方面着手构建“亲清”师生关系的伦理策略,为高校师生确立立德修身、遵纪守法的规范性要求,也为优化并发挥师生教育共同体的价值功能、践履立德树人的职责使命注入深厚的伦理意蕴。

数字教育时代的高校师生互动与关系重塑

在新一代信息技术的推动下,高等教育进入数字教育时代,“主体/客体”传统二元结构受到挑战,高校师生互动和关系结构正在发生转变。该文探究了数字教育时代高校师生互动的变革特征、技术逻辑与发展趋势,认为技术革新重新定义了师生互动概念,广泛改变了师生互动场景,迅速调整了师生关系结构,为师生关系网络注入了新的技术内涵。在此基础上,该文进一步分析了数字教育时代高校师生互动的价值,并就重塑师生关系、强化师生互动、提升教育质量提出了对策建议。

“师道尊严”溯源及本义——兼论宋代师道文化的兴盛

“师道尊严”并非源于《学记》《荀子》,而是源于南宋时孔炜为陆九渊撰写的谥议。其本义并非“师严道尊”,也不是“尊师重教”,更不是指“师”的绝对权威,而是指“师”与“道”合一,师能代表“圣人之道”,庄重肃穆,为人师表,常见于墓志铭、谥议、人物传记等文体中,用于对为师者的高度赞扬。宋代师道文化的兴盛,表现为儒学兴盛强化了师德至上的观念,政策的积极推行促进了文化教育的兴盛,师道的弘扬要求教师内修德性、外有威严。

近代翻译文学:教育观念转变的“引擎”

鸦片战争以降,西学翻译和教育变革成为国人呼声最高的两剂救亡药方。对于翻译中伴随的异质性,如何作用于教育转型的进程,进而引领着教育观念的转变,值得寻绎。潮水般涌入华夏大地的泰西文学,促使近代人才观不断位移,各类译著中的西方人物,焕发出别具一格的魅力,为国人树立了一种新型人才“标杆”。西方教育小说中的教师,呈现出与传统中国教师截然不同的面相,成为形塑崭新师生关系的直接资源。在翻译小说的浸染之下,通俗文学逐渐深入人心,并在课堂上下、校园内外枝蔓攀升、花蕊广播。国人的知识结构在翻译文学的影响之下进行重组,中国教育模式得以吐故纳新,新的教育生态也逐渐建构起来。

教育惩戒中的“身体”关怀——基于梅洛·庞蒂知觉现象学的视角

在当下的教育实践中,教育惩戒细则的颁布并不意味着一劳永逸。要想达到有温度的、小惩大戒的理想状态,还有很远的路要走。要想达到这样的境界,就要求教师在教育惩戒的过程中发现学生“身体”的踪影,关怀学生的“身体”。知觉现象学认为,“身体”是“灵肉一体”的、“亲密无间”的、能言说的。而当前教育场域中“身体”处于隐身状态,缺乏对“身体”的关怀。教育惩戒应当关怀学生的“身体”,针对当前教育惩戒过程中教师重手段轻效果、在惩戒中破坏了良好的师生关系、机械执行,以及缺乏沟通等诸多困境,运用“主体体验性”“交往互动性”“能言说性”来保证教育惩戒的准确有效,落实其育人的最终目的。