A novel one-time-programmable memory unit based on Schottky-type p-GaN diode

In this work,a novel one-time-programmable memory unit based on a Schottky-type p-GaN diode is proposed.During the programming process,the junction switches from a high-resistance state to a low-resistance state through Schottky junction breakdown,and the state is permanently preserved.The memory unit features a current ratio of more than 10^(3),a read voltage window of 6 V,a programming time of less than 10^(−4)s,a stability of more than 108 read cycles,and a lifetime of far more than 10 years.Besides,the fabrication of the device is fully compatible with commercial Si-based GaN process platforms,which is of great significance for the realization of low-cost read-only memory in all-GaN integration.

Evaluation of the Effectiveness and Safety of One-Time Endodontics in the Treatment of Chronic Apical Periodontitis with Sinus Tract in Pediatric Deciduous Teeth

Objective:To observe the effectiveness and safety of one-time endodontics in the treatment of chronic apical periodontitis with sinus tract in pediatric deciduous teeth.Methods:109 cases of children with chronic apical periodontitis with sinus tract in the deciduous teeth treated in our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected and grouped by the randomized numerical table method,with 54 cases in the experimental group and 55 cases in the control group.The experimental group was treated with one-time endodontics and the control group was treated with conventional endodontics.Results:After the treatment,the total effective rate of treatment was higher in the experimental group than in the control group(P<0.05);the incidence of adverse events was lower in the experimental group than in the control group(P<0.05);the satisfaction of the children's family members was higher in the experimental group than in the control group(P<0.05);the pain duration was lower in the experimental group than in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the experimental group,children with chronic apical periodontitis with sinus tract of the deciduous teeth were given one-time endodontic treatment,and the results of its implementation were relatively good.

Runout prediction of potential landslides based on the multi-source data collaboration analysis on historical cases

Long runout landslides involve a massive amount of energy and can be extremely hazardous owing to their long movement distance,high mobility and strong destructive power.Numerical methods have been widely used to predict the landslide runout but a fundamental problem remained is how to determine the reliable numerical parameters.This study proposes a framework to predict the runout of potential landslides through multi-source data collaboration and numerical analysis of historical landslide events.Specifically,for the historical landslide cases,the landslide-induced seismic signal,geophysical surveys,and possible in-situ drone/phone videos(multi-source data collaboration)can validate the numerical results in terms of landslide dynamics and deposit features and help calibrate the numerical(rheological)parameters.Subsequently,the calibrated numerical parameters can be used to numerically predict the runout of potential landslides in the region with a similar geological setting to the recorded events.Application of the runout prediction approach to the 2020 Jiashanying landslide in Guizhou,China gives reasonable results in comparison to the field observations.The numerical parameters are determined from the multi-source data collaboration analysis of a historical case in the region(2019 Shuicheng landslide).The proposed framework for landslide runout prediction can be of great utility for landslide risk assessment and disaster reduction in mountainous regions worldwide.

One-time fertilization at first flowering improves lint yield and dry matter partitioning in late planted short-season cotton

Cotton producers have substantially reduced their inputs(labor,nutrients,and management)mainly by adopting a shortseason cropping management that is characterized by late sowing,high density,and reduced fertilization with one-time application at the first bloom stage without lint yield reduction.However,it has been hypothesized that one-time fertilization at an earlier growth stage could be a more effective and economic management practice.A two-year field experiment was conducted by applying five fertilizer one-time fertilization at 0(FT1),5(FT2),10(FT3),15(FT4),and 20(FT5)days after the first flower appeared in the field and one three-split fertilizer application taken as the conventional control(FT6),making six treatments altogether.Cotton growth period,biomass accumulation,yield,and its formation were quantified.The results showed that the one-time fertilization did not affect the cotton growth progress as compared to FT6,however,the total crop cycles for FT3–FT5 were 3 days shorter.FT1 produced the highest cotton lint yield(1396 kg ha–1),which was similar to the FT6 but higher than the other treatments,and could be attributed to more bolls per unit area and higher lint percentage.Cotton yield was positively correlated with cotton plant biomass accumulated.FT1 had both the highest average(VT)(193.7 kg ha–1 d–1)and the highest maximum(VM)(220.9 kg ha–1 d–1)rates during the fast biomass accumulation period.These results suggest that one-time fertilizer application at the first flower stage might be an adjustment that is more effective than at first bloom,and allowed for easier decision making for application date due to non counting of plants with flowers is needed.

One-time sintering process to modify xLi2MnO3(1-x)LiMO2 hollow architecture and studying their enhanced electrochemical performances

To solve the critical problems of lithium rich cathode materials, e.g., structure instability and short cycle life, we have successfully prepared a ZrO2-coated and Zr-doping xLi2MnO3·(1–x)LiMO2 hollow architecture via one-time sintering process. The modified structural materials as lithium-ion cathodes present good structural stability and superior cycle performance in LIBs. The discharge capacity of the ZrO2-coated and Zr-doped hollow pristine is 220 mAh g-1 at the 20th cycle at 0.2 C(discharge capacity loss, 2.7%)and 150 m Ah g-1 at the 100 th cycle at 1 C(discharge capacity loss, 17.7%), respectively. However, hollow pristine electrode only delivers 203 m Ah g-1 at the 20 th cycle at 0.2 C and 124 mAh g-1 at the 100 th cycle at 1 C, respectively, and the corresponding to capacity retention is 92.2% and 72.8%, respectively.Diffusion coefficients of modified hollow pristine electrode are much higher than that of hollow pristine electrode after 100 cycles(approach to 1.4 times). In addition, we simulate the adsorption reaction of HF on the surface of ZrO2-coated layer by the first-principles theory. The calculations prove that the adsorption energy of HF on the surface of ZrO2-coated layer is about-1.699 e V, and the ZrO2-coated layer could protect the hollow spherical xLi2MnO3·(1–x)LiMO2 from erosion by HF. Our results would be applicable for systematic amelioration of high-performance lithium rich material for anode with the respect of practical application.

Cryptanalysis of the One-Time Proxy Signature Scheme Used in Mobile Agents

We ayptanalyze Kim et. al's one-time proxy signature scheme used in mobileagents, and then a successful forgery is introduced It is showed that a dishonest customer cansuccessfully forge a valid one-time proxy signature by impersonating the stiver Furthermore, he canrequest the server with responsibility for the forged bidding information.

Design of 32 kbit one-time programmable memory for microcontroller units

A 32 kbit OTP(one-time programmable)memory for MCUs(micro-controller units)used in remote controllers was designed.This OTP memory is used for program and data storage.It is required to apply 5.5V to BL(bit-line)and 11V to WL(word-line)for a OTP cell of 0.35μm ETOX(EEPROM tunnel oxide)type by MagnaChip.We use 5V transistors on column data paths to reduce the area of column data paths since they require small areas.In addition,we secure device reliability by using HV(high-voltage)transistors in the WL driver.Furthermore,we change from a static logic to a dynamic logic used for the WL driver in the core circuit.Also,we optimize the WD(write data)switch circuit.Thus,we can implement them with a small-area design.In addition,we implement the address predecoder with a small-area logic circuit.The area of the designed 32 kbit OTP with 5V and HV devices is 674.725μm×258.75μm(=0.1745mm2)and is 56.3% smaller than that using 3.3V devices.

One-time Shaping Technological System of Lightweight Roof Greening

Lightweight roof greening is an important way for improving urban ecological environment and has good ecological and social benefits, but the investment is- too-high for the investors. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the system of lightweight roof greening. This study introduced a lightweight roof greening mode with low cost, simple construction, rapid formation, good economic benefit and convenient curing.

Effect of Nucleating Agent on the Crystallization of Tailings Glass Ceramics Prepared by One-time Sintering

Glass ceramics was made by the one-time sintering method using the main raw material of iron tailings. On the basis of quaternary system of CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2, using DTA, XRD and SEM, the effects of different nucleating agents and mixing amounts as well as heat treatment on the crystallization of railings glass ceramics were studied. The experimental results show that, nucleating agent and heat treatment are two necessary conditions for one-time sintering preparation of tailings glass ceramics namely, only adding nucleating agent or experiencing heat treatment, the quaternary system can not crystallize. The composite nucleating agent consisting of Cr2O3 and TiO2 can further lead to the crystallization of the CaO-MgO-A1203-SiO2 quaternary system at the lower temperature, with the major phase of diopside. In the range of mass content, 0%-4%, crystal intensity and crystal content grow. But when mass content is more than 4%, the crystal size will become coarser and the crystal distribution will be less regular. Different heat treatment regimes do not change the composition of the crystalline major phase in the glass ceramics crystallization of CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 system. In the range of 30-60 minutes, with the extension of nucleation and crystallization, crystallization degree enhanced, but if the holding time surpasses 60 minutes, the crystallization is worse.

A One-Time Pad Encryption Scheme Based on Efficient Physical-Layer Secret Key Generation for Intelligent IoT System

The one-time pad(OTP)is an applicationlayer encryption technique to achieve the informationtheoretic security,and the physical-layer secret key generation(SKG)technique is a promising candidate to provide the random keys for OTP.In this paper,we propose a joint SKG and OTP encryption scheme with the aid of a reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS)to boost secret key rate.To maximize the efficiency of secure communication,we divide the process of secure transmission into two stages:SKG and then encrypted packet transmission.Meanwhile,we design an optimal algorithm for allocating time slots for SKG to maximize SKG efficiency without security risk.Furthermore,we design a key updating protocol based on our SKG scheme for OTP encryption.Simulation results verify that our scheme can generate keys securely and efficiently,and significantly improve the secure communication performance in an intelligent IoT system.

高位远程地质灾害研究:回顾与展望

在全球范围内,高位远程地质灾害造成了多起群死群伤事件和特大经济损失,是特大型地质灾害防灾减灾科技攻关的难点。文章系统回顾了高位远程地质灾害的研究历程,认为常规的“高速远程滑坡”研究难以适应高山、极高山区复合型地质灾害防灾减灾的要求,提出了从高位失稳、远程成灾和风险防控全链条的高位远程地质灾害研究思路,探讨了高位崩滑启动源区的易灾地质结构特征和早期识别技术、高速碎屑流远程链动机理和边界层效应以及风险评估和防灾减灾问题。通过对青藏高原高山、极高山区的高位远程地质灾害研究,揭示了高位滑坡碎屑流势流体链动传递机理,以及紊流体和犁切体的边界层效应,提出可以通过改造高势能碎屑流体的边界层底坡、增大湍流边界层内湍动能的生成与组合障桩前死区范围的消能降险方法。最后,针对铁路、公路、水电工程、边疆城镇和国防建设的发展,讨论了复合型高位远程滑坡灾害的防灾减灾将面临的新挑战,提出了易灾地质结构孕灾机理、高位远程链灾动力过程和风险防控理论与技术等3方面亟待加强的研究方向。

白龙江流域大型高位滑坡成灾动力过程模拟研究

白龙江流域山高坡陡,分布大量高位滑坡,是我国高位地质灾害风险极高的地区。舟曲县立节镇北山古滑坡位于白龙江左岸,滑坡剪出口与江面高差约700 m,历史上曾发生过多次变形破坏。通过资料搜集、遥感调查与解译、现场调查等手段,查明了立节北山滑坡的地质环境与变形破坏特征,基于光滑质点流体动力学与等效流体模型,开展滑坡后破坏运动过程模拟,对远程致灾危险进行预测分析。模拟分析表明,立节北山滑坡若发生失稳剧滑,将形成高位高速远程滑坡-碎屑流灾害,滑动距离达1 600 m,最大运动速度45.7 m/s,沿途铲刮方量77.7万m~3,滑体扩容系数1.32。滑体约200 s后完全停止运动并堆积,堆积区面积2.2×10~5 m~2,覆盖坡脚立节镇一半的范围,最大堆积厚度17.8 m,最大冲击速度30 m/s。研究结果为立节北山滑坡开展风险评价与分区提供定量化数据,为白龙江流域大型高位滑坡精细调查与风险评估提供参考依据。

基于Simulink轮胎跳动对重型车转向特性影响分析

转向过程轮胎受地面载荷影响呈现跳动,而其对车辆稳定转向产生重要影响。车辆与地面间的接触是通过轮胎得以实现,轮胎受力直接影响到车辆转向稳定性。选用重型车辆轮胎外倾时的受力进行分析,基于此,对空载和满载工况下,高低速转向时的转角偏差进行分析;并对空载和满载工况下,转向时,车轮的摆动误差及滑移量进行分析,获取不同工况下各参数最优的数学模型;根据数学模型分析,基于Simulink搭建包含承载特性的转向系统模型,以此分析不同转速条件下轮胎的受力和轮胎跳动对转向的影响;应用实际车辆,选取双移线转向工况,对比分析运行轨迹和转角关系的差异,以此验证数学模型和仿真分析的可靠性。结果可知:在转向过程中,各轮胎的侧向力变化趋势基本一致;随着车速的增加,在转向过程中各轮胎所受的侧向力也呈现增加的趋势;随着速度的增加,前轴内侧轮胎受力先减小后增加;满载时,车轮跳动对车轮摆动误差的影响随着车轮转角增大而增大,而空载时,则影响更大,变化趋势也更复杂;实车测试与仿真轨迹基本保持一致,且外侧轮转向角曲线基本无较大变化,保持一致特性,误差小于3%,表明数学模型和仿真分析的准确性,为此类设计提供参考。

大型曲轴圆角滚压矫直工艺优化研究

长度为1.6~8 m的大型曲轴在制造加工过程中,由于热变形和冷却不均等原因会造成二次弯曲,需要通过圆角滚压矫直工艺进一步改善主轴颈和连杆颈中心的跳动量。为了解决大型曲轴跳动量超差现象并提高加工效率,旨在以16V型大型曲轴为研究对象,基于已有结论和建立优化数学模型,运用NSGA-Ⅲ算法和PlatEMO平台对圆角滚压矫直工艺实行了多目标优化,并结合TOPSIS决策方法计算了Pareto解集的贴近度指数,根据指数排序结果进一步选择每次滚压矫直的最佳方案,实现了工艺参数(滚压力、滚压角度范围)的优化。优化结果与有限元仿真结果具有较高的一致性,有效降低了16V型大型曲轴各主轴颈的矫后跳动量和减少了滚压矫直的次数,确保曲轴性能达到要求。

基于自适应陷波与重复控制的主动磁悬浮轴承系统谐波振动抑制

由转子质量不平衡和传感器跳动引起的谐波振动是磁悬浮转子系统中的主要扰动。为了抑制这些干扰,提出了一种基于重复控制和可变相位自适应陷波反馈的谐波振动抑制的复合控制方法。首先通过建立磁悬浮转子系统模型,分析了不同干扰振动力的产生机理。然后,设计了插入式重复控制器,抑制传感器跳动引起的谐波振动,利用自适应陷波滤波器在线提取同频信号自适应补偿不平衡,通过改变不同频率下的相位角来保持系统的稳定性,并对同频位移刚度进行补偿,使系统在较宽的速度范围内自抑制谐波振动。最后,通过仿真和实验对提出的控制方法进行了验证。实验结果表明,一次、三次和五次谐波振动分别减少94.4%,90.4%和85.9%,采用所提出的复合控制方法可以有效抑制谐波振动。验证了所提控制方法的有效性。

基于改进型双模分数阶重复控制器的高速磁悬浮电机谐波电流抑制

主动磁悬浮轴承系统的转子不平衡和传感器跳动会使系统产生谐波电流,从而导致谐波振动。重复控制器能同时抑制同频和倍频谐波,但传统重复控制器必须确保控制系统的采样频率与实际转频之比为整数,极大地限制了其适用性。为解决此问题,设计了一种改进型双模分数阶重复控制器。采用拉格朗日插值法将分数阶变为整数,解决了重复控制的非整数延迟问题;通过双支路独立地消除奇偶次谐波,第1次、2次、3次、4次和5次谐波分别降低了87.9%、61.3%、86.9%、36.9%和85.3%。仿真和试验结果验证了改进型重复控制器对谐波电流抑制的精确性和有效性。

端面铣削工件表面粗糙度数学模型与实验验证

目的针对多种表面粗糙度影响因素的耦合作用使轮廓形成机理不清,导致表面粗糙度数学模型存在表面质量智能管控工业应用预测精度不足的技术难题,建立端面铣削工件表面粗糙度数学模型。方法首先,基于加工运动学机理和刀具几何学分析端面铣削工件表面轮廓形成机理,建立考虑刀具跳动的工件表面轮廓模型以及轮廓高度偏差关于铣削力的补偿函数,并通过卷积神经网络(Convolution Neural Network,CNN)进行解析。其次,建立端面铣削表面粗糙度数学模型。最后,进行可转位面铣刀端面铣削ZG32MnMo的实验验证,分别采集轮廓数据与铣削力信号,建立以铣削力为输入、轮廓高度偏差数据为输出的铣削数据集,训练卷积神经网络解析轮廓高度补偿值并验证理论模型的准确性,对比分析考虑刀具跳动的表面粗糙度数学模型与CNN优化考虑刀具跳动的表面粗糙度数学模型的精度。结果CNN优化考虑刀具跳动的表面粗糙度数学模型对加工重叠区与非重叠区内沿刀具进给方向的轮廓算术平均偏差Ra的预测误差分别为18.71%和14.14%,与考虑刀具跳动的表面粗糙度数学模型相比,精度分别提高了10.61%和32.83%,CNN优化考虑刀具跳动的表面粗糙度数学模型对轮廓单元的平均宽度R_(sm)和支承长度率R_(mr(c))的预测结果与实验值吻合。结论考虑刀具跳动以及动态铣削力耦合作用边界条件的表面粗糙度数学模型能够有效预测端面铣削表面粗糙度,可为在质量管控工程中的应用提供理论指导与技术支撑。

Numerical Simulation of Rainfall-induced Xianchi Reservoir Landslide in Yunyang,Chongqing,China

A calamitous landslide happened at 22:00 on September 1,2014 in the Yunyang area of Chongqing City,southwest China,enforcing the evacuation of 508 people and damaging 23 buildings.The landslide volume comprised 1.44 million m^(3) of material in the source area and 0.4 million m^(3) of shoveled material.The debris flow runout extended 400 m vertically and 1600 m horizontally.The Xianchi reservoir landslide event has been investigated as follows:(1)samples collected from the main body of landslide were carried out using GCTS ring shear apparatus;(2)the parameters of shear and pore water pressure have been measured;and(3)the post-failure characteristics of landslide have been analyzed using the numerical simulation method.The excess pore-water pressure and erosion in the motion path are considered to be the key reasons for the long-runout motion and the scale-up of landslides,such as that at Xianchi,were caused by the heavy rainfall.The aim of this paper is to acquired numerical parameters and the basic resistance model,which is beneficial to improve simulation accuracy for hazard assessment for similar to potentially dangerous hillslopes in China and elsewhere.

基于线结构光的牵伸罗拉工作面圆跳动测量方法

针对牵伸罗拉工作面圆跳动的人工测量精度不稳定、效率低等问题,课题组提出了基于线结构光的牵伸机罗拉工作面圆跳动测量方法。通过线结构光获取牵伸罗拉工作面的条纹图像,在条纹图像预处理的基础上采用Steger算法提取条纹图像的中线点云数据;建立基于点云的牵伸罗拉工作面圆跳动测量模型;通过构建虚拟平面,得到牵伸罗拉的圆跳动值。实验结果表明:课题组所提出测量方法的绝对误差在0.01 mm之内,小于传统测量方法的绝对误差,提高了测量精度。

存在旋转圆跳动的轧辊表面的送丝激光熔覆工艺研究

为解决轧辊旋转时产生的圆跳动影响送丝激光熔覆轧辊修复的问题,对轧辊旋转圆跳动对于丝材尖端与轧辊面位置及激光熔覆过程的影响规律进行理论分析,并针对激光功率和光斑直径对存在圆跳动的轧辊激光熔覆修复工艺的影响进行试验研究。研究结果表明:在熔覆过程中,由于圆跳动的影响,前沿送丝成形的熔覆道高度过低,后沿送丝成形的熔覆道易出现大量毛刺,但中间送丝成形的熔覆道表面形貌相对较好;在小光斑、低功率工艺状况下,中间送丝成形的熔覆道也会出现孔隙以及毛刺,增加激光功率和光斑直径可以减少此现象。在圆跳动误差不大于0.6 mm情况下,当激光功率P为2 400 W、指示红光直径为6.5 mm时,几乎不会出现缺陷。采用小搭接率进行多道搭接试验时,圆跳动会影响第1道熔覆道的实际成形位置,搭接率为40%时成形的熔覆道受影响不明显。