Narrative Empathy and Patriotism--An Analysis of the Chinese“Main-Melody”Film My People,My Country

Narrative empathy is a relatively new theory and it can guide researchers in the studies of main-melody films so as to promote the communication of the core values of the society.The rhetorical mechanism of narrative empathy can be illustrated from five rhetorical elements,including rhetor,rhetorical goal,rhetorical situation,rhetorical strategy and audience.The theory of narrative empathy can be applied to the case study of the film My People,My Country.In the production of this film,the directors are the rhetors.The rhetors uphold the tenet of closeness,choose the right rhetorical situation as the 70th birthday of the People’s Republic of China,and use appropriate rhetorical strategies in order to realize the rhetorical goals of evoking empathy and inspiring patriotic feelings in the audience’s minds.An exploration and application of narrative empathy can be conducive to the empathic communication of Chinese main-melody films in order to achieve better communication effect.

目的论视角下的My Country and My People两个中译本文化回译研究

起源于20世纪70年代的德国功能主义目的论翻译理论打破了西方翻译研究的语言学范式,经历了四个阶段的发展,形成了三个原则。本文以目的论三原则为指导,分析了林语堂的My Country and My People两个中译本,并选取有代表性的实例对两个中译本进行对比研究,分析其文化回译时选用的翻译策略及方法。研究表明目的论对翻译过程起到很好的指导作用,可广泛应用于翻译实践。

再谈翻译的忠实问题——以林语堂的My Country and My People为个案分析

该文以林语堂的My Country and My People为个案来分析林氏用英语写作的真实性质,得出林氏既是在创作也是在作一种特殊性质的翻译活动——"文化变译",并通过林氏的"文化变译"活动重新认识翻译的忠实问题。

文化回归与溯源——以林语堂My Country and My People两个中译本为个案研究

20世纪杰出的文学大师林语堂堪称中西文化交融与汇通的桥梁,其英语写作承载着文化传播的职能,在将其作品翻译成中文时,译者必定要考虑汉语固有的各种表达方式,努力将中国文化信息恢复原貌,这就涉及到了回译问题。文章通过对My Country and My People的两个中译本在还原中国文化元素方面的对比研究,分析译本的成功与不足,进而探讨了影响回译者译文质量的主客观因素。

A Study of Xi Jinping Thought on Governing the Country Based on the Unity of “Party Spirit-People’s Nature”

The unity of “party spirit-people’s nature” is the basic proposition of Xi Jinping’s governance.Deng Xiaoping summarized the experience and lessons in the early days of reform and opening up,and put forward the basic line of the “leadership and unity” of the party in the early stage of socialism around “one center,two basic points”;Xi Jinping’s so-called “unification”,which is based on the the basic line of Deng Xiaoping’s initial stage of building a socialist country that is “rich,strong,democratic,civilized,harmonious and beautiful”,has further established the importance of “people as the center” and “party’s leadership”.Therefore,the “people-centered” and “the party’s overall leadership” are unified and become the basic idea of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s governance of the country.Xi Jinping has put forward the unity of “party spirit-people’s nature”,the “consistency” between governing the country and politics,and the “integration” between the people’s interests and the party’s leadership,thus forming “persistence”,“comprehensive”,“confidence”,“maintenance” and other assertions.

A Study on the Back-Translation of LinYutang's My Country and My People

The version back-translated by Lin's friend Huang Jiade in 1930s promoted My Country and My Peopleto new heights and won the authority.For the sake of readers' benefits,Huang applied domestication to reconstruct Chinese culture embodied in Lin's work.This thesis is intended to study Huang Jiade's version of My Country and My Peoplefrom the perspective of Skopos Theory.Guided by the three Skopos Rules,Skopos,fidelity and coherence,the author will analyze the domestication strategy applied by Huang Jiade.The author finds out that Huang applied substitution,amplification and omission to domesticate the originals for respective purposes.The author also hopes to cast a light for the latter researchers on improving the back-translation of cultural- elements in this kind of special literary works.

Anesthetic management for small bowel enteroscopy in a World Gastroenterology Organization Endoscopy Training Center

AIM:To study the anesthetic management of patients undergoing small bowel enteroscopy in the World Gastroenterology Organization(WGO) Endoscopy Training Center in Thailand.METHODS:Patients who underwent small bowel enteroscopy during the period of March 2005 to March 2011 in Siriraj Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Center were retrospectively analyzed.The patients' characteristics,pre-anesthetic problems,anesthetic techniques,anesthetic agents,anesthetic time,type and route of procedure and anesthesia-related complications were assessed.RESULTS:One hundred and forty-four patients underwent this procedure during the study period.The mean age of the patients was 57.6 ± 17.2 years,andmost were American Society of Anesthesiologists(ASA) class Ⅱ(53.2%).Indications for this procedure were gastrointestinal bleeding(59.7%),chronic diarrhea(14.3%),protein losing enteropathy(2.6%) and others(23.4%).Hematologic disease,hypertension,heart disease and electrolyte imbalance were the most common pre-anesthetic problems.General anesthesia with endotracheal tube was the anesthetic technique mainly employed(50.6%).The main anesthetic agents administered were fentanyl,propofol and midazolam.The mean anesthetic time was 94.0 ± 50.5 min.Single balloon and oral(antegrade) intubation was the most common type and route of enteroscopy.The anesthesia-related complication rate was relatively high.The overall and cardiovascular-related complication rates including hypotension in the older patient group(aged ≥ 60 years old) were significantly higher than those in the younger group.CONCLUSION:During anesthetic management for small bowel enteroscopy,special techniques and drugs are not routinely required.However,for safety reasons anesthetic personnel need to optimize the patient's condition.

Land Distribution and Economic Development： Small Scale Agriculture in Developing Countries

Small scale farmers constitute about half of world＇s hungry people and include three quarters of Africa＇s malnourished children. The appropriate identification and characterization of this population and the constraints it faces are essential for the design and the successful implementation of safety nets and to properly target their needs and effectively include them in agricultural development strategies. This paper aims at exploring the characteristics, limitations, and potential for agricultural development of small scale farmers in developing countries. It calculates four land cultivated thresholds which are then used as a measure to classify households that were surveyed in four developing countries. It empirically estimates the magnitudes of the smallholders, their characteristics, as well as their poverty status using the four thresholds. This analysis provides empirical evidence that small scale farmers still prevail in terms of population distribution in rural area settings in developing countries. Small scale farmers heavily rely on farm income as their form of livelihood and heavily contribute to the rural income. It also finds that land is unequally distributed among small and large scale farmers in the rural households. Small scale farmers also have the highest poverty rates in these rural settings.

A Delegation of Friendly People from Neighboring Countries Visited China

At the invitation of the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU),a17-member delegation of friendly people from the political circle,NGOs,think tanks and media of Bangladesh,Nepal,Indonesia,the Philippines and Brunei visited China during July 19 and28.The members of the delegation were either old friends or new acquaintances of China,and therefore all boasted a lot of close links

Barriers to the Growth of Small and Medium Scale Construction Enterprises in Ghana

The construction industry in most developing economies is dominated heavily by small and medium scale enterprises. These construction enterprises need to thrive in an extremely competitive business environment. Conversely, most of these small and medium scale construction enterprises (SMSCE) are fraught with a plethora of barriers that inhibit and threaten their growth and survival. This research sought to evaluate the critical barriers that affect the growth of SMSCEs in the Ghanaian Construction Industry. The quantitative research method was adopted using a structured questionnaire with variables that were identified through a comprehensive literature review. The survey questionnaire was administered to 400 respondents comprising 250 SMSCEs, 100 Local Authority Engineers, and 50 Consultants to elicit data based on the identified variables. The major findings established by the study as barriers to the growth of SMSCEs in Ghana are largely structured as financial/fiscal barriers, business development barriers, technical/technological barriers, corruption barriers, knowledge management barriers, project acquisition barriers. A guiding framework should be developed based on the barriers identified to aid the growth and survival of SMSCEs in Ghana.

A People's Gala to Promote Mutual Under standing between China and Other Countries——2012 Understanding and Cooperation Dialogue held by CAFIU

正The Understanding and Cooperation Dialogue, Sponsored by the Chinese Association for International Understanding (CAFIU) and the China Foundation for Peace and Development (CFPD), and Co-organized by the Chinese People' s Association for Peace and

Putting People First and Global Human Rights Governance--A Summary of Academic Viewpoints of“2021 South-South Human Rights Forum”

On December 8, 2021, China’s State Council Information office(SCIo) and Ministry of Foreign Affairs co-hosted the “2021 South-South Human Rights Forum” in Beijing. The forum is themed on “putting people First and Global Human Rights Governance”. Four sub-themes, namely, “Building a Global Community of Health for All and protecting Human Rights”, “Anti-poverty Ffforts and Realization of the Right to Development”, “Multilateralism and Global Human Rights Governance”, and “The Role of Developing Countries in Global Human Rights Governance”, were discussed by delegates from more than 100 countries and international organizations. Within the framework of the theme of the forum, the delegates fully discussed on how to better respect and protect human rights, advance equal cooperation, share development outcomes, seek common and sustainable development, maintain fairness and justice in the international community, and improve the basic experience of the protection of human rights, and so on. As an important platform for the exchanges and cooperation of developing countries in human rights, the South-South Human Rights Forum has effectively promoted mutual understanding, inclusiveness and mutual learning on human rights governance.

健全人民当家作主制度体系:中国式现代化的政治基础

人民当家作主制度体系是全过程人民民主的制度支撑,发展全过程人民民主是中国式现代化的本质要求,因而健全人民当家作主制度体系成为中国式现代化的政治基础。人民当家作主制度体系是在马克思主义指导下内生演化于我国基本国情的制度体系。健全人民当家作主制度体系的首要前提是在马克思主义指导下,立足于中国社会文化传统的基本特征以及世界范围内民主实践的优秀成果,不断疏通人民当家作主制度体系中的结构性梗阻,拓展制度体系的应用范围和价值功用,回应中国式现代化道路中的新问题。健全人民当家作主制度体系是一项系统工程,要全面把握党的全面领导制度、人民代表大会制度、中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度、民族区域自治制度、基层群众自治制度等构成要素。需要统筹推进根本制度、基本制度和重要制度的协同衔接,科学构建系统性、整体性、协同性的结构关系,整体推进民主制度与社会发展相适应、政治民主与社会民主相结合的人民当家作主制度体系。在遵循全过程人民民主逻辑的前提下,健全“全链条、全方位、全覆盖”的人民当家作主制度体系,同时以问题为导向选择重点推进路径,既要面向国家发展中的重要问题,也要回应人民群众急难愁盼的问题,在“大问题”和“小问题”的共同解决中提升人民当家作主制度体系的制度效能。

新疆地区汉族、维吾尔族晚期非小细胞肺癌患者血清中CA125、CEA表达的差异性研究

目的通过对晚期非小细胞肺癌患者血清中CA125、CEA的监测,探讨在维吾尔族、汉族晚期非小细胞肺癌患者之间其表达是否有差异性。方法新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院2003年5月-2008年5月来确诊的晚期非小细胞肺癌患者101例,其中维吾尔族50例,汉族51例,采用全自动免疫化学发光仪检测血清CA125及CEA的水平,与我院体检中心体检合格的汉族及维吾尔族健康者各50例进行比较。结果（1）汉族、维吾尔族健康组CA125、CEA与同民族晚期非小细胞肺癌组CA125、CEA结果比较差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;（2）汉族Ⅲ期、Ⅳ期非小细胞肺癌组CA125、CEA与维吾尔族同期别非小细胞肺癌组CA125、CEA结果比较差异均无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;（3）汉族与维吾尔族晚期肺鳞癌组、肺非鳞癌组CA125、CEA结果比较差异均无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;结论（1）CA125和CEA在汉族、维吾尔族健康人群与同民族晚期非小细胞肺癌患者血清中的表达均有差异;（2）CA125和CEA在汉族与维吾尔族Ⅲ期、Ⅳ期非小细胞肺癌患血清中的表达均无差异;（3）CA125和CEA在汉族与维吾尔族晚期肺鳞癌、肺非鳞癌患者血清中的表达均无差异;（4）血清CA125及CEA监测简便、易行,容易普及,便于在新疆各基层医院开展。

Lessons learned from the past serving as a guide for the future---On a state harmonious development from Naipaurs novel A bend in the river

Naipaul＇s novel A bend in the river illustrates the social confusion and people＇s destitution and wasting time in African countries after their national independence. An important reason is the president＇s self-publicity, tyrannical hess and destructiveness. Whereas the author＇s subjective suspicion is visible in democratic development of African countries. Indeed, in a country development, it is quite necessary to depend on its citizen, observing public feelings; controlling a state with science; benefiting citizen; utilizing resources; constructing homestead, intending creation with a harmonious and stable way.

以教育“三大属性”引领教育强国建设

政治性、人民性和战略性,是习近平总书记关于教育问题做出的新思想和新论断,三者辩证统一、互为条件,为教育强国建设提供了理论指导和行动遵循。政治性是教育强国建设的方向统领和根本保证,要求坚持社会主义制度,坚持党对教育工作的全面领导,加强和改进学校思想政治教育工作,牢固树立社会主义核心价值观;人民性是教育强国建设的出发点和落脚点,要求大力发展各级各类教育事业,着力提高教育质量,促进教育公平,加快建设学习型社会,办好让人民满意的教育;战略性是教育强国建设的长远布局和决胜关键,要求统筹实施科教兴国战略、人才强国战略、创新驱动发展战略,构建高质量教育体系和人才自主培养体系,持续推进教育综合改革,处理好本土化与国际化的关系。

全过程人民民主与基层社会治理耦合的发生机制探析——来自北京历史文化街区的小院议事厅案例观察

全过程人民民主与基层社会治理属于不同范畴,但往往被置于一道考量,其中很大一个原因在于全过程人民民主鲜明的治理导向。为了更好发展全过程人民民主、保障人民当家作主,对全过程人民民主与基层社会治理如何发生耦合的问题亟待给予系统的学理分析。全过程人民民主与基层社会治理的耦合,在草厂社区正体现为小院议事与历史文化街区治理耦合互动的发生。“小院议事厅”通过“民事民提、民事民议、民事民决、民事民办、民事民评”的“五民”工作法,在议题萌生、主体参与、载体创新、治理落地、反馈调整等方面展现出全过程人民民主与基层社会治理耦合的底层逻辑和现实价值,成功地在保护胡同街区的历史风貌前提下解决居民生活现代化的问题,为全过程人民民主与社会治理的有效耦合提供了一则在地化的中国经验。

《醒世姻缘传》ABB式形容词构式探析

重叠式作为汉语中常见的语言现象,一直以来备受学界关注。它是使某种语言形式重复出现的语言手段,对于研究词汇、语法等具有重要意义,ABB式作为一种常见的重叠形式,广泛存在于各种词类中,尤其是形容词重叠格式中数量最多。《醒世姻缘传》作为明清时期的一部世俗小说,书中语言具有浓郁的时代与地域特色,对于探究近代汉语具有重要意义;书中语言由山东方言写成,方言色彩浓厚,对于研究山东方言也具有重要意义。

APM胶轮车与跨座式单轨的综合对比分析

APM胶轮车和跨座式单轨均属于中小运量的轨道交通运输方式。作为骨干交通线网的补充和协调,二者的性能有诸多相似性。但作为两种新型轨道交通运输方式,又可被应用在不同的环境中,文章从经济性、技术性、环保性、安全性等方面对二者进行综合对比分析,为城市中小运量轨道交通车辆选型提供参考。