目的利用肠易激综合征大鼠模型,观察针刺治疗慢性内脏痛敏的作用规律,为临床提供治疗的科学依据。方法采用新生幼鼠制作了IBS慢性内脏痛敏模型,观察大鼠腹部撤回反射(AWR)和腹直肌内肌电(AEMG)变化,探讨单次电针、多次电针和不同电针次...目的利用肠易激综合征大鼠模型,观察针刺治疗慢性内脏痛敏的作用规律,为临床提供治疗的科学依据。方法采用新生幼鼠制作了IBS慢性内脏痛敏模型,观察大鼠腹部撤回反射(AWR)和腹直肌内肌电(AEMG)变化,探讨单次电针、多次电针和不同电针次数对慢性内脏痛敏的治疗效应。结果成年IBS大鼠AWR评分和AEMG诱发放电均明显增强,单次电针可以明显降低AWR评分和AEMG诱发放电,维持时间至停针后90 m in;多次电针具有累加效应,隔日电针连续2次后治疗效果明显,4次后达到最大,停止电针后镇痛效应仍可以维持一段时间,维持时间随着治疗次数的增加而延长。结论电针对肠易激综合征的慢性内脏痛敏具有良好的即刻和累加治疗作用。展开更多
目的观察电针"百会"配"足三里"穴对肠易激综合征(IBS)模型大鼠内脏敏感性及其情绪心理行为的双重调节作用。方法采用母子分离加幼鼠醋酸灌肠法制备IBS大鼠模型,32只大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、模型束缚组、电针组...目的观察电针"百会"配"足三里"穴对肠易激综合征(IBS)模型大鼠内脏敏感性及其情绪心理行为的双重调节作用。方法采用母子分离加幼鼠醋酸灌肠法制备IBS大鼠模型,32只大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、模型束缚组、电针组(电针"百会"配"足三里"穴)。造模后,正常组、模型组不做处理,模型束缚组只捆绑束缚不治疗,电针组捆绑束缚并电针20 min,隔日1次,共5次。末次电针后对大鼠进行腹部回撤反射(AWR)及自主行为测试,采用反转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)方法检测大鼠丘脑中降钙基因相关肽(CGRP)m RNA的表达。结果电针后模型大鼠内脏敏感性降低,自主行为增多,丘脑中CGRP m RNA表达降低。结论电针"百会"配"足三里"穴能够有效改善IBS模型大鼠的慢性内脏痛及其情绪心理障碍。展开更多
目的:探讨结肠黏膜低度炎症(low grade mucosal inflammation,LGMI)对大鼠内脏感觉的影响.方法:健康♂SD大鼠40只,随机分为LGMI组和对照组(n=20).LGMI组大鼠给予15g/L葡聚糖硫酸钠(DSS)饮用7d,然后饮用蒸馏水7d,对照组大鼠饮用蒸馏水....目的:探讨结肠黏膜低度炎症(low grade mucosal inflammation,LGMI)对大鼠内脏感觉的影响.方法:健康♂SD大鼠40只,随机分为LGMI组和对照组(n=20).LGMI组大鼠给予15g/L葡聚糖硫酸钠(DSS)饮用7d,然后饮用蒸馏水7d,对照组大鼠饮用蒸馏水.第14天进行气囊扩张大鼠腹部回缩反射(AWR)评分和腹壁肌电测定;实验结束后取结肠组织作常规病理学检查;免疫组织化学染色观察腰膨大部脊髓c-Fos、P物质(SP)和降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)表达变化.结果:LGMI组大鼠结肠黏膜炎症评分为1.56±0.78分,对照组为0.46±0.54分,2组比较差异有显著性意义(P=0.003).当结肠气囊压力为20mmHg时,2组大鼠的AWR评分和腹壁肌电幅值差异均无统计学意义;当气囊压力为40、60、80mmHg时,LGMI组的AWR评分和腹壁肌电幅值明显高于对照组(均P<0.05).LGMI组大鼠腰骶段脊髓c-Fos、SP、CGRP的平均吸光度值均高于对照组(165.26±10.12 vs 126.52±11.48,134.28±10.62 vs 120.82±8.92,157.66±6.25 vs 118.67±5.68,均P<0.01).结论:LGMI触发了内脏感觉过敏,可能在IBS的发病中起重要作用.展开更多
目的为腹壁撤退反射实验优选出恰当的制备气囊的材料。方法分别通过数显游标卡尺及X光图像对不同气囊在不同压力值下的直径进行测量;并采用3分疼痛阈值作为判断标准,测试不同气囊对大鼠造成明显内脏疼痛时所对应的压力值。结果圆形乳胶...目的为腹壁撤退反射实验优选出恰当的制备气囊的材料。方法分别通过数显游标卡尺及X光图像对不同气囊在不同压力值下的直径进行测量;并采用3分疼痛阈值作为判断标准,测试不同气囊对大鼠造成明显内脏疼痛时所对应的压力值。结果圆形乳胶气球的直径随压力值增加变化均匀和缓,并且可以满足实验中常用的压力范围(20~80 mm Hg),其对大鼠造成内脏疼痛的阈值在伤害性刺激值附近,不会对大鼠肠道造成不可逆的损伤。结论腹壁撤退反射实验中使用圆形乳胶气球制备气囊较为理想。展开更多
AIM: To investigate the effects of ZD 7288, a hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channel blocker, on rats with chronic visceral pain.
Electroacupuncture at Shangjuxu (ST37) and Tianshu (ST25) can improve visceral hypersensitivity in rats. Colorectal distension was used to establish a rat model of chronic visceral hypersensitivity. Immunohistoche...Electroacupuncture at Shangjuxu (ST37) and Tianshu (ST25) can improve visceral hypersensitivity in rats. Colorectal distension was used to establish a rat model of chronic visceral hypersensitivity. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect P2X2 and P2X3 receptor expression in dorsal root ganglia from rats with chronic visceral hypersensitivity. Results demonstrated that abdominal withdrawal reflex scores obviously increased following establishment of the model, indicating visceral hypersensitivity. Simultaneously, P2X2 and P2X3 receptor expression increased in dorsal root ganglia. After bilateral electroacupuncture at Shangjuxu and Tianshu, abdominal withdrawal reflex scores and P2X2 and P2X3 receptor expression decreased in rats with visceral hypersensitivity. These results indicated that electroacupuncture treatment improved visceral hypersensitivity in rats with irritable bowel syndrome by reducing P2X2 and P2X3 receptor expression in dorsal root ganglia.展开更多
文摘目的利用肠易激综合征大鼠模型,观察针刺治疗慢性内脏痛敏的作用规律,为临床提供治疗的科学依据。方法采用新生幼鼠制作了IBS慢性内脏痛敏模型,观察大鼠腹部撤回反射(AWR)和腹直肌内肌电(AEMG)变化,探讨单次电针、多次电针和不同电针次数对慢性内脏痛敏的治疗效应。结果成年IBS大鼠AWR评分和AEMG诱发放电均明显增强,单次电针可以明显降低AWR评分和AEMG诱发放电,维持时间至停针后90 m in;多次电针具有累加效应,隔日电针连续2次后治疗效果明显,4次后达到最大,停止电针后镇痛效应仍可以维持一段时间,维持时间随着治疗次数的增加而延长。结论电针对肠易激综合征的慢性内脏痛敏具有良好的即刻和累加治疗作用。
文摘目的观察电针"百会"配"足三里"穴对肠易激综合征(IBS)模型大鼠内脏敏感性及其情绪心理行为的双重调节作用。方法采用母子分离加幼鼠醋酸灌肠法制备IBS大鼠模型,32只大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、模型束缚组、电针组(电针"百会"配"足三里"穴)。造模后,正常组、模型组不做处理,模型束缚组只捆绑束缚不治疗,电针组捆绑束缚并电针20 min,隔日1次,共5次。末次电针后对大鼠进行腹部回撤反射(AWR)及自主行为测试,采用反转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)方法检测大鼠丘脑中降钙基因相关肽(CGRP)m RNA的表达。结果电针后模型大鼠内脏敏感性降低,自主行为增多,丘脑中CGRP m RNA表达降低。结论电针"百会"配"足三里"穴能够有效改善IBS模型大鼠的慢性内脏痛及其情绪心理障碍。
文摘目的:探讨结肠黏膜低度炎症(low grade mucosal inflammation,LGMI)对大鼠内脏感觉的影响.方法:健康♂SD大鼠40只,随机分为LGMI组和对照组(n=20).LGMI组大鼠给予15g/L葡聚糖硫酸钠(DSS)饮用7d,然后饮用蒸馏水7d,对照组大鼠饮用蒸馏水.第14天进行气囊扩张大鼠腹部回缩反射(AWR)评分和腹壁肌电测定;实验结束后取结肠组织作常规病理学检查;免疫组织化学染色观察腰膨大部脊髓c-Fos、P物质(SP)和降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)表达变化.结果:LGMI组大鼠结肠黏膜炎症评分为1.56±0.78分,对照组为0.46±0.54分,2组比较差异有显著性意义(P=0.003).当结肠气囊压力为20mmHg时,2组大鼠的AWR评分和腹壁肌电幅值差异均无统计学意义;当气囊压力为40、60、80mmHg时,LGMI组的AWR评分和腹壁肌电幅值明显高于对照组(均P<0.05).LGMI组大鼠腰骶段脊髓c-Fos、SP、CGRP的平均吸光度值均高于对照组(165.26±10.12 vs 126.52±11.48,134.28±10.62 vs 120.82±8.92,157.66±6.25 vs 118.67±5.68,均P<0.01).结论:LGMI触发了内脏感觉过敏,可能在IBS的发病中起重要作用.
文摘目的为腹壁撤退反射实验优选出恰当的制备气囊的材料。方法分别通过数显游标卡尺及X光图像对不同气囊在不同压力值下的直径进行测量;并采用3分疼痛阈值作为判断标准,测试不同气囊对大鼠造成明显内脏疼痛时所对应的压力值。结果圆形乳胶气球的直径随压力值增加变化均匀和缓,并且可以满足实验中常用的压力范围(20~80 mm Hg),其对大鼠造成内脏疼痛的阈值在伤害性刺激值附近,不会对大鼠肠道造成不可逆的损伤。结论腹壁撤退反射实验中使用圆形乳胶气球制备气囊较为理想。
基金Supported by The Natural Science Fund of Fujian Province,No.C0910595 and No.2012J05053Science Fund and Doctor Initial Fund of FMU,No.09ZD009 and No.2010BS008
文摘AIM: To investigate the effects of ZD 7288, a hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channel blocker, on rats with chronic visceral pain.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.30973783the Shanghai Municipal Scientific Committee Project,No.11ZR1434300the Key Subject Program of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine
文摘Electroacupuncture at Shangjuxu (ST37) and Tianshu (ST25) can improve visceral hypersensitivity in rats. Colorectal distension was used to establish a rat model of chronic visceral hypersensitivity. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect P2X2 and P2X3 receptor expression in dorsal root ganglia from rats with chronic visceral hypersensitivity. Results demonstrated that abdominal withdrawal reflex scores obviously increased following establishment of the model, indicating visceral hypersensitivity. Simultaneously, P2X2 and P2X3 receptor expression increased in dorsal root ganglia. After bilateral electroacupuncture at Shangjuxu and Tianshu, abdominal withdrawal reflex scores and P2X2 and P2X3 receptor expression decreased in rats with visceral hypersensitivity. These results indicated that electroacupuncture treatment improved visceral hypersensitivity in rats with irritable bowel syndrome by reducing P2X2 and P2X3 receptor expression in dorsal root ganglia.