Cultivation Path of Nursing Undergraduates’Scientific Research and Innovation Ability

Objective: The cultivation of the innovation ability and scientific research is one of the nursing learning objectives for undergraduate students. To explore the method and effect of training system of scientific research innovation ability of nursing undergraduates based on “3332”. Methods: Three course learning modules are constructed: stage-based course learning module, systematic project practice training module and comprehensive practice training module. A practical training platform for scientific research innovation projects is built, and undergraduate scientific research innovation ability training is carried out from both in-class and out-of-class lines. Results: Since 2017, the students have obtained 7 national innovation and entrepreneurship training programs, 52 university-level undergraduate scientific research projects, published more than 10 academic papers, and obtained 2 patent authorization. Conclusions: The training system of scientific research innovation ability of nursing undergraduates based on “3332” is conducive to the development of scientific research innovation ability of nursing students, and to cultivate nursing talents who can adapt to the development of the new era and have better post competence.

Cultivation Path of Nursing Undergraduates’ Scientific Research and Innovation Ability

Objective:The cultivation of the innovation ability and scientific research is one of the nursing learning objectives for undergraduate students.To explore the method and effect of training system of scientific research innovation ability of nursing undergraduates based on“3332”.Methods:Three course learning modules are constructed:stage-based course learning module,systematic project practice training module and comprehensive practice training module.A practical training platform for scientific research innovation projects is built,and undergraduate scientific research innovation ability training is carried out from both in-class and out-of-class lines.Results:Since 2017,the students have obtained 7 national innovation and entrepreneurship training programs,52 university-level undergraduate scientific research projects,published more than 10 academic papers,and obtained 2 patent authorization.Conclusions:The training system of scientific research innovation ability of nursing undergraduates based on“3332”is conducive to the development of scientific research innovation ability of nursing students,and to cultivate nursing talents who can adapt to the development of the new era and have better post competence.

Exploration of Scientific Research Mentorship on the Cultivation of Undergraduate Students Innovation Ability

In order to improve the quality of undergraduate training and cultivate students innovation ability,more and more colleges and universities are implementing the research mentorship system among undergraduates.The study summarizes the main role of mentorship on the cultivation of innovation ability,analyzes the problems in the implementation of mentorship,and proposes corresponding solutions.

Problems and Suggestions for the Scientific Research Management System of Universities

The revolution of science and technology in the new era is rising.New industries,formats,and models led by information technology are emerging.Scientific research has entered the fourth data-intensive paradigm.As an important part of the science and technology innovation system,universities also have new requirements for their scientific research management system.In this article,it is suggested that the efficiency and quality of scientific research management in universities could be enhanced by reconstructing the organizational structure of scientific research management,improve the service capabilities of scientific research managers,perfecting the scientific research evaluation system,and innovating the management model of cross-research teams.

Problems of Agricultural Technological Innovation in China and Countermeasures

Major problems of agricultural technological innovation in China were summarized as below: first,poor agricultural science and technology system; second,deficient technological promotion system; third,shortage of agricultural professionals; fourth,serious shortage of science and technology input. In view of these problems,the following suggestions were given to improve the innovation of agricultural technology in China. ( 1) Restructuring agricultural research institutes,establishing cooperative innovation centers,improving agricultural technological innovation system; ( 2) Specifying the direction of research projects,improving scientific research level of technicians,so as to improve the agricultural technological innovation capacity; ( 3) Improving promotion and service stations in towns,organizing technological service teams of agricultural universities and colleges,establishing agricultural technological promotion systems; ( 4) Increasing input in agricultural technological innovation by attracting government input,enterprise investment and other financial support; ( 5) Cultivating more talents of agricultural technology,training leading agricultural technicians,grassroots agricultural service staff and practical talents.

Study on Training Ways of Marine Science and Technology Talents Based on Behavior Analysis

Firstly,the behavior of marine science and technology talents,such as scientific research,innovation,agglomeration and flow behavior,was analyzed,and then the problems in the training of marine science and technology talents were discussed.Finally,the training ways of marine science and technology talents were proposed.

依托科研平台的生物类专业本科生创新能力培养路径研究与实践

针对生物类专业本科生创新能力培养缺乏系统性的问题,开展依托于科研平台的本科生创新能力培养路径研究,构建较为完善的培养体系。通过多途径畅通对接渠道,与研究生合作学习大型仪器设备的使用和相关实验技能,参与实验室学术研讨;以教师科研课题、大学生创新创业项目、生物学科竞赛、中小学生科普为训练载体,有效增加本科生科研论文和学科竞赛等科研成果的产出。这些训练提升其根据文献发现问题并设计实验验证和解决问题的思维和意识,进而有效地提高生物类专业本科生科研创新能力。

“人工智能+X”背景下医学生科研创新能力培养探究

在新时代人工智能背景下,“人工智能+医疗”复合型人才的需求不断增加,本研究对医学生教育培养现状进行了分析,从个性化培养、多元融合培养、科研团队协作、多学科实践向导等层面提出了“人工智能+X”医学生科研创新能力培养模式及应用构架,并对该模式的实践应用进行了探讨,为实现人工智能对医学教学的赋能和改革提供思路。

依托化工特色科研平台培养新工科化学专业人才双创实践能力

依托化工特色科研平台—吉林省精细化工重点实验室,培养新工科化学专业人才双创实践能力。包括:进行“大化工”交叉学科的基础技能培训,夯实双创实践基础;以学生为中心,以企事业单位需求为导向,培养双创实践能力;建立健全创新创业教育课程体系,构建双创教育的培养模式。通过以上培养模式的构建,提升了学生创新创业实践能力,培养更适应企事业发展需求的新工科化学专业人才。

产研赛与导师制多育并举人才培养模式探索

面对新一轮的科技革命和产业变革,培养创新应用型化工人才是适应国家重大战略发展的重要任务。重庆大学化学化工学院以“提升人才培养质量”为目标,积极探索、大胆尝试,从人、财、物三个方面推进人才培养创新实践,提出全程导师制与“产研赛”平台多育并举的人才培养模式,培养敢于担当、综合素质优秀、理工基础扎实、工程实践和创新能力强的化工领军人才。经过实践探索,该人才培养模式以学生为中心融合导师与平台,提升学生对专业的认知,增强学生的使命感,培养学生的创新能力和实践能力,具有一定的推广示范效果。

实验教学中心在科研训练和学科竞赛管理方面的探索与实践

创新型人才培养是实现高水平科技自立自强的必然要求,大学生的科研训练和实验竞赛对创新型人才培养发挥了重要作用。本文结合中山大学化学国家级实验教学示范中心建设的实际情况,对近年来组织实施本科生开展创新实验项目和学科竞赛的情况、遇到的问题及取得的成效进行介绍和分析,探讨实验教学中心如何发挥资源优势,更好地管理和组织本科生的科研训练和学科竞赛,有效培养大学生的科研思维和实践能力,进一步提升创新型人才的培养水平。

中国石油科技创新基金管理机制优化策略

中国石油为支持基础研究、加强科技创新,1993年设立科技创新基金,主要面向高等院校和各大科研院所的中青年科技人才,构建开放的科技创新生态。经过30年发展,资助经费超3亿元,已成为高校和中国石油共同提升基础研究能力的创新平台。近年来,中国石油加快推进基础研究工作,进一步健全基金资助体系,对科技创新基金进行科研管理范式变革显得更为迫切。面对新时代学科发展需要、国家对国企开展基础研究的新要求、科研管理信息化发展等趋势与挑战,中国石油科技创新基金稳步推进“明确项目资助导向、完善项目资助体系、优化科技成果转化”三大核心改革任务,从指南体系、资助形式、人才团队建设、成果转化应用方面,探索创新发展的管理新机制。同时建设信息管理平台,开发科技创新基金系统,实现项目全流程管理,进一步促进了科研管理新机制与信息化的融合。

油气田开发工程学科研究生的启发式教育

油气田开发工程作为传统工科专业,急需大量高素质的创新性、应用型人才,而启发式教育是培养此类人才的关键点。以油气田开发工程专业为例,从实验教学、实习基地教学、理论教学和导师示范作用四个方面深入探讨如何启发研究生的科研创新能力,提出充分利用现有实验设备和设立多种实验教学模式,充分发挥校内校外实习基地的引导作用,以及结合学生特点强化理论教学的引导作用和导师的示范作用。

基于POA+PEE方法提升民族高校医学生科研能力的应用

当前,传统的教学模式很难达到培养医学生科学思维和科研创新能力的教学目的,要突破传统教学的单向输出模式,需要寻找新的教学模式。本文就当前医学生科研能力培养模式存在的问题及不足简要分析,并提出基于产出导向法(production oriented approach,POA)+药理学探索性实验(pharmacology exploratory experiment,PEE)相结合新的模式,教师需要充当“引领者”,以“驱动、促成、评价”的组织形式,指导学生围绕特定主题进行资料收集、实验方案设计、实验具体的实施、完成论文写作。在教学过程中不仅能引导学生关注学术热点及前沿问题,还能扩展学生科研思维、培养科学探索欲及创新性,并且提高学生的文献整合及实验动手能力。文章所采取的医学生科研能力提升的实践路径,可行性高,并结合了民族地区高校自身优势和特点,提出具体的实施路径和策略。

专业学位研究生实战案例式教学探索与实践——以现代通风技术课程为例

实践能力的培养对专业学位研究生至关重要,在研究生课程教学中实施案例教学法,发挥团队丰富的教学科研和工程经验优势,建设“产学研赛”一体化案例库。案例紧密贴近社会需求,现实应用价值大;案例源于工程实践,理论与实际紧密结合;案例源于科研项目,达到“教”“研”合一,“多课共享”;CFD仿真等现代技术的应用,提高理论分析能力。探索非标准答案全过程考核方式,全面评价学生成绩。实践证明,教学效果良好,指导的研究生在全国科技创新获奖多次,授权发明专利,综合创新能力大大提升。

以“学”为中心的问题式实验教学改革

基础化学实验不仅可以验证化学理论和训练实验技能,更应注重学生分析问题、解决问题能力的提升。针对基础学科拔尖学生的培养,我们本着因材施教的理念,开展了基础化学实验课程的教学内容、知识体系、教学方法的改革和实践。通过构建以“学”为中心、问题为导向的教学模式,系统提升实验教学在人才培养中的效果和作用。

高职院校跨专业组织科研创新能力及其提升策略——基于18所高职院校的实证调研分析

构建跨专业组织是高职院校回应社会现实问题重大关切,推进有组织科研的重要举措,有利于促进高职院校科研创新能力的提升。基于高职院校教师的结构化访谈和跨专业行为问卷调查发现,当前我国高职院校跨专业研究仍处在创建和发展阶段,面临的主要障碍是管理体制不合理等问题。跨专业组织管理与运行机制、跨专业活动文化氛围和产学政研合作关系等特征要素对科研创新能力具有显著的正向影响;高特征水平高职院校的科研创新能力显著高于低特征水平院校。据此,高职院校应精准定位组织目标,科学布局跨专业组织发展;加快组织结构变革,构建高效的跨专业组织运行机制;营造支持性组织环境,激发跨专业组织创新活力。