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Intact soft clay’s critical response to dynamic stress paths on different combinations of principal stress orientation
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作者 沈扬 周建 +1 位作者 龚晓南 刘汉龙 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2008年第S2期147-154,共8页
Comprehensive tests on Hangzhou intact soft clay were performed, which were used to obtain the soils' critical response to undrained dynamic stress paths under different combinations of principal stress orientatio... Comprehensive tests on Hangzhou intact soft clay were performed, which were used to obtain the soils' critical response to undrained dynamic stress paths under different combinations of principal stress orientation. The different combinations included cyclic principal stress rotation (CPSR for short), cyclic shear with abrupt change of principal stress orientation (CAPSO for short) and cyclic shear with fixed principal stress orientation (CFPSO for short). On one side, under all these stress paths, samples have obvious strain inflection points and shear bands, and the excess pore water pressure is far from the level of initial effective confining pressure at failure. Stress paths of major principal stress orientation (α) alternating from negative and positive have quite different influence on soil's properties with those in which α is kept negative or positive. On the other side, due to the soil's strongly initial anisotropy, samples under double-amplitudes CPSR and CAPSO (or single-amplitude CPSR and CFPSO) have similar properties on dynamic shear strength and pore water pressure development tendency when α is kept within ±45°, while have quite different properties when α oversteps ±45°. 展开更多
关键词 cyclic principal stress rotation abrupt change of principal stress orientation fixed principal stress orientation INTACT soft clay torsional shear strain EXCESS pore water pressure
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关于阿尔金北缘活动断裂带运动方式的转变机制的讨论 被引量:14
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作者 邢成起 张杰 吕德徽 《西北地震学报》 CSCD 1998年第2期52-57,共6页
通过对构造变形、构造空间展布关系、断面产状变化以及构造应力场等的综合分析研究认为,阿尔金北缘活动断裂带在第四纪内的运动方式经历了由挤压逆掩为主(早更新世—中更新世初期)到左旋走滑兼具挤压逆冲(中更新世中、晚期)直至纯... 通过对构造变形、构造空间展布关系、断面产状变化以及构造应力场等的综合分析研究认为,阿尔金北缘活动断裂带在第四纪内的运动方式经历了由挤压逆掩为主(早更新世—中更新世初期)到左旋走滑兼具挤压逆冲(中更新世中、晚期)直至纯左旋走滑运动(晚更新世—现今)的逐渐转变过程.作用于这种转变,研究区内区域构造应力场的演变大致可以划分为三期,其主压应力轴方向由老至新依次为近南北向、北北东向和北东向.构造应力场和断裂带运动方式的这些变化主要是由于印度板块持续向北推挤导致青藏高原内部次级块体向东滑动、岩石圈物质向东流展而造成的. 展开更多
关键词 阿尔金断裂带 构造应力场 运动方式 断层
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