Operational Problems and Countermeasures of Public Elective Courses in Higher Vocational Colleges and Universities Based on the Perspective of Academic Affairs Management:Taking Guangdong C Vocational College as an Example

With the vigorous development of higher vocational education,public elective courses,as one of the core components of the higher vocational curriculum system,occupy a pivotal position.Based on the perspective of academic affairs management and taking Guangdong C Vocational College as an example,this paper meticulously analyzes the operational problems in the declaration,setting,teaching,and management of public elective courses through questionnaire surveys and other methods.It also puts forward a series of targeted solutions,with a view to continuously improving the teaching quality and management level of public elective courses.

Research and Practice on the Training Mode of Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talents in Colleges and Universities:A Case Study of Academic Association of"Federation of Life Science Research and Innovation"

Taking the academic association of the Federation of Life Science Research and Innovation of the College of Life Science and Biotechnology of Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University as the research platform,it is necessary to organically combine personalized education with the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial ability.On the basis of unified teaching ideas,we should pay attention to the individual differences of educational objects,eliminate the disadvantages of traditional education,and break the conventional"spoon-feeding"teaching mode.It is necessary to shift from only paying attention to one-way indoctrination to paying attention to the cultivation of students'innovative quality,and to enhance students'interest in scientific research and practical ability of innovation and entrepreneurship through the rich scientific research activities of academic associations.

Research on the Practice and Development of Teaching Evaluation in Private Colleges and Universities:Taking Xi’an Mingde Institute of Technology as an Example

With the government’s strong support and investment in higher education,private colleges and universities have become an important part of higher education.Teaching evaluation is an important means of monitoring the quality of teaching in colleges and universities and a crucial way to improve teaching quality.This article takes Xi’an Mingde Institute of Technology as an example to explore the practice and development of teaching evaluation in private colleges and universities.

Significance,Path and Typical Cases of Integration of Grassroots Party Construction and Targeted Poverty Alleviation Team Construction in Colleges and Universities

The integration of party construction and poverty alleviation and development is an important form of achieving poverty alleviation in China. Based on the actual case of the integration of the party branch construction of the Institute of Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Development of Yunnan University of Finance and Economics and the construction of a third-party evaluation team for targeted poverty alleviation,this paper elaborated the practical significance and integration path design of the grassroots party construction and targeted poverty alleviation thirdparty evaluation team construction in colleges and universities. Besides,it analyzed the typical case of the party branch in the process of building the party branch of the ' double leader' teachers in the national colleges and universities,and vigorously implementing the development of the party branch construction and the third-party evaluation team for targeted poverty alleviation,and promoting double integration and double promotion. Finally,it came up with recommendations for further strengthening the development of the party branch construction and the thirdparty evaluation team for targeted poverty alleviation( including strengthening the party construction responsibility,promoting the solid foundation,promoting deep integration,strengthening mutual promotion,gathering poverty alleviation talents,and strengthen intellectual support),so as to form a new model of poverty alleviation through party construction and practicing the lofty purpose of serving the poor household wholeheartedly,and provide a useful reference for the grassroots party construction in China to promote poverty alleviation.

Research on Scientific Research Performance Evaluation in Colleges and Universities Based on Malmquist Index

Scientific research is of vital importance to the development of colleges and universities.Scientific evaluation of the scientific research performance of colleges and universities,especially the study of their dynamic performance in different time ranges,can not only promote the progress of scientific research in colleges and universities,but also contribute to the rational allocation of national educational resources.Based on the Malmquist index,using the panel data of the five-year period from 2012 to 2016,this paper evaluates the changes in the research performance of China’s colleges and universities,analyzes the influencing factors of total factor productivity changes from three perspectives of time series,comparison of colleges and universities,and regional analysis,and proposes countermeasures and suggestions.

Acquisition of Knowledge and Skills about Delivery by Self-Evaluation of Midwifery Students Using the Labor and Delivery Assistance Evaluation Sheets

Aim: This study aims to clarify the current state of advancement of knowledge and skills in the educational process from self-assessments by midwifery student labor and delivery assistance evaluation sheets. Method: Metrology is an observational and retrospective study. Self-assessments in labor and delivery assistance evaluation sheets of midwifery students registered in an advanced midwifery course at Nursing College A from Apr. 2017 to Mar. 2018 were analyzed retrospectively. The end-points were every score of six classifications: health checkups and assessments of women who give birth, preparations for labor and delivery assistance, delivery assistance in the parturient second stage, delivery assistance in the parturient third and fourth stages, midwifery process, and the training manner. Moreover, they also included the scores of 64 evaluation items belonging to any of the six classifications and a comprehensive evaluation score in which students judged the acquisition of all knowledge and skills of delivery assistance. In addition, although not on the evaluation sheet, the average score of all 64 evaluation items was also included. The evaluation criteria were five levels, from one to five. The end-points were examined by comparing the experiences of delivery assistances in two periods of Results: 80 among 91 evaluation sheets from eight out of nine students were analyzed. The average score of all 64 evaluation items, every score of the six classifications, and the comprehensive evaluation score was significantly elevated in the experience periods of 6 ≤ times (P Conclusion: Training in adaptation and enforcement of amniotomy and assistance skills for lacerations sutures will be needed in future educational challenges. Self-assessment scores by midwifery students in labor and delivery assistance evaluation sheets were significantly elevated in the experience periods of 6 ≤ times.

Based on the Construction of University Library and the Evaluation of Space Service Quality

In order to strengthen the construction of university library,promote the sustainable development of university library,and provide a good library space environment for university students,this paper expounds the quality evaluation of university library by establishing the evaluation index of space service quality,and puts forward the ways to improve the service quality of University Library for reference.

Orientation and Function of Examination Evaluation in the Reform of College Entrance Examination

With the aim of deepening the college entrance examination reform,this paper analyzes the orientation and role of examination evaluation in the reform of college entrance examination.Firstly,the paper expounds the implementation of the college entrance examination reform and affirms the necessity of several related educational reforms.Secondly,it expoxmds the orientation of examination evaluation.Finally,it summarizes the function of examination evaluation from four aspects:guiding the development of students*comprehensive quality,supervising teaching work,promoting the progress of teaching work,and guiding examination propositions.The advantages of examination evaluation are emphasized to promote the reform of college entrance examination and further drive the progress of the education reform in China.

To Give Full Scope to Labor Quality Evaluation of Youth of the New Era as the Baton

Labor quality evaluation,an important part for carrying out labor education,plays the role as“baton”for labor education.This paper will figure out the reasons for labor quality evaluation from its importance.The paper will also classify key evaluation indicators for labor qualities as cognition,emotion,ability and qualities of labor,dividing dynamic indicators to figure out“what to evaluate”.Meanwhile,the author will solve the problem of“how to evaluate”and“who will evaluate”by promoting evaluation subjects diversities and innovating evaluation methods.When labor quality evaluation,the“baton”,guides the direction and strategy,attention should be paid to integrated education to cultivate labor quality in an all-round way.The“baton”will also guide characteristic education with collaborative innovation of labor education,professional education and vocational education.Moreover,labor quality evaluation guides the optimization of resources to create integrated labor qualities and lead innovation education to nurture innovative talents.

Development and construction of China's higher education libraries

Libraries in China's higher education institutions have been developing in keeping pace with the flourishing development of China's higher education. This article aims to make an introduction to the construction of China's higher education libraries, especially the recent three decades' achievements since China's reform and opening-up in 1978. In this article, the authors draw a general picture of the development of libraries in China's higher education institutions, covering such eight aspects as management, types and positioning,organizational structure and personnel, expenditure and buildings, reader service, building and sharing of resources as well as automation system.

高校教师学术评价的双重制度逻辑分析

在双重制度逻辑的分析框架下,影响高校学术评价制度及其实施的中央政府、地方政府和高校,各有其宏观职责立场,又因组织均是具体个人的集合而遵循人性理论、差序格局等微观利益逻辑,所以高校学术评价的走样和失真,是由各类主体宏观职责立场与微观利益逻辑交错叠加所导致。服务于科技—人才—教育一体化发展需要的高校教师评价变革,应基于制度的宏观逻辑,要求政府在高校学术评价上能统筹、协调不同主体的职责立场,强化推动高校有序发展的顶层制度设计;应基于制度的微观逻辑,充分考虑被评价者的立场和利益,建立健全学术评价的诚信制度、实施制度和责任追究制度并确保其得到有效实施。

民办高校人才培养效果量化评价要素研究——以广东理工学院为例

本科院校层次的差异必然导致人才培养效果的不同。在以往定性评价体系基础上,以民办本科高校为例,通过三轮对两种主体的匿名问卷调查,探讨能够评价高校在德智体美劳五方面培育人效果的量化要素,并对51个要素进行信度、权重分析,构建出相对符合民办高校特征的量化评价体系。完善人才培养效果评价体系,在评价内容上应涵盖德智体美劳全方位,在评价方式上应将定性评价与定量评价有机结合,还应融合学生、教师、企业人员和家长等多元主体的评价。

SOFIT在普通高校健美操课堂教学评价中的应用研究

SOFIT方法作为体育课堂教学评价工具,对推进学校体育改革起到了重要的作用。该文采用实验法,使用SOFIT方法对普通高校健美操课堂进行观察。结果表明,普通高校健美操课堂中学生的身体活动水平较高,教师对于管理和讲解的时间稍长,很好地促进了大学生在课内外进行健美操的锻炼。SOFIT方法的运用,将数据进行反馈,使教师在教学设计上更关注学生的参与度,提高了学生的身体活动水平。

Factors Influencing Academic Motivation among UOS Medical Students

Motivation has been found to play a major role in determining student performance in the academic process. The aim of this study is to identify the intrinsic ＆ extrinsic motivational factors among medical students in the University of Sharjah. A Cross Sectional Study was conducted among university students of medical colleges in the period between February 2011 and March 2011. A total of 452 students （337 females and 115 males） were selected using the Quota sampling method equally between each college. A self-administered questionnaire consisting of 13 demographic questions, an agreement scale of 32 questions about the motivational factors and an open ended question asking students about what the university can do to help motivate them were developed. The most common intrinsic factors chosen by students were grade expectation （94%）, interest in material （92%） and leading an honorable life （88%）. While on the other hand the most common extrinsic factors were upcoming exams （88%）, family expectations （88%） and praise （82%）. The most common factors were similar between all students regardless of their major, gender, or performance. However, differences were visible in other factors such as in high performing students; rewards scored a 71.4% while low performing students scored it at 50%. It also shows that females consider praise as an important factor （86%） on the contrary males gave it a 72%. While the most common intrinsic factors showed to be grades, interest in material and leading an honorable life, the most common extrinsic factors on the other hand were upcoming exams, family expectations and praise.

从“外嵌”走向“内生”:高校课程思政深化的实践取径

我国高校课程思政建设在全面深化过程中必须认清实践取径的立场与走势问题。早期课程思政实践取径曾存在“两张皮”或“脱嵌”的问题,其生成逻辑有着特定的观念根源、实践诱因与价值基础。“脱嵌型”课程思政因其立场偏误引发了一系列教育实践风险。新时代高校课程思政实践深化的路向是从“外嵌”走向“内生”,并将由此带来课程思政实践境界提升。而作为内生型课程思政实践取径的现实着力点,包括:重新审视“意识+能力”作为推动课程思政“双核动力”;突破趋同化壁垒,落地落实专业课程分类推进思路,以特色求实效;用大爱照亮课堂“主渠道”,引领课堂教学回归育人本质。

论高校内部治理的症结及疏解策略

高校内部治理是高校治理的重要环节,关系着高等教育的质量和水平。科层制模式下,高校内部治理存在着政府外部行政权传导的高校内部行政权与高校办学自主权之间的矛盾、高校内部学术权力与行政权力之间的矛盾、学生组织与学校党政职能部门之间的矛盾,并表现为人事治理症结、财务治理症结、合同治理症结。究其原因,法治保障的缺乏、行政权力的过分倚重、机构权责不清、监督机制缺乏是高校内部治理矛盾和症结的成因。因此,必须从积极推进依法治校、优化高校内部权力配置、摒弃落后的管理理念与习惯、实现多元主体的治理动能等层面予以疏解。

定向·定位·定型·定力:分类评价与地方应用型本科高校的实践与超越

分类评价作为重要的政策工具,在地方应用型本科高校定向、定位、定型以及形成定力过程中发挥了重要引导作用。但总体而言,政府定类基础上的“选位评价”、规范性基础上的“竞争性评价”、多元数据基础上的“单一性评价”等分类评价举措具有明显的管理导向,在高等教育高质量发展的背景下,政府应从“管理者”转向“促进者”,评价依据应从“断面数据”转向“成长数据”,评价过程应从“群体画像”转向“个案剖析”。当前,要重点关注在分类管理政策基础上,完善间接制度环境;在横向类型维度基础上,纵向划分发展阶段;在多主体参与基础上,强化协同创新。

民族院校铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育评价框架构建

铸牢中华民族共同体意识是新时代赋予民族院校的重要时代使命和育人职责,是贯彻落实“立德树人”根本任务的重要举措。民族院校担负着传承弘扬党的民族工作先进理论、开拓创新中华民族“和合”文化和培养担当民族复兴大任时代新人的特殊使命。构建铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育评价指标体系,有利于全面、客观、科学地评价民族高校开展铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育工作的育人成效。本文在研究铸牢中华民族共同体意识相关概念内涵的基础上,拟构建以政治意识、理论认知、行为导向和情感归属四个部分为主体的指标体系,特色做法和经典案例为加分项,再采用德尔菲法对指标及赋值进行科学论证,最终形成由4个一级指标、13个二级指标、33个观测点以及1个特色指标组成的铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育评价指标体系,以期助力民族院校开展铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育工作内容深入化、形式多样化和成效精准化。

高校学生思想政治教育微载体建设质量评价机制的构建

科学评价是保证质量的前提。高校学生思想政治教育微载体作为优势功能的聚合物,其建设过程和质量离不开科学、系统、高效的评价机制这一“定盘星”。紧扣立德树人任务,贴近学生现实需求,顺应科技发展大势,建立评价目标导向和体系架构厘定机制、健全评价指标内容动态调整机制、落实评价关键技术创新机制,既是推进高校学生思想政治教育微载体建设和质量提升的应然选择,也是高校学生思想政治教育创新创优的根本保证。

地方高校教师学术评价的困局、变局和破局

《深化新时代教育评价改革总体方案》明确提出,要扭转不科学的教育评价导向,推进教育评价关键领域改革取得实质性突破。地方高校教师学术评价作为教育评价的关键领域之一,理应有显著的进展和实质性的突破。然而,当前地方高校教师学术评价仍然存在评价主体错位、评价标准单一和评价方式简化等问题。究其本源,地方高校教师学术评价的问题源于工具理性和价值理性的失衡与绩效文化的泛化。因此,改进地方高校教师学术评价应呼唤价值理性的崛起和过滤绩效文化的影响,遵循学术逻辑,厘清学术评价主体;强化价值认同,坚持分类评价标准;改进量化评价,健全同行评议机制。