Summary of Zhang Hongxing's Experience in Treating Refractory Angina Pectoris with Traditional Chinese Medicine

As a famous traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)expert in Shandong province and a famous veteran TCM expert in Dezhou city,Zhang Hongxing has been engaged in cardiovascular clinical work for more than 30 years.He has unique experience in the treatment of refractory angina pectoris.This paper comprehensively explains from the aspects of etiology and pathogenesis.His treatment is mostly based on syndrome differentiation,combined with the basic pharmacology of modem Chinese medicine to formulate prescriptions and drugs,and at the same time values the use of insect drugs.We hereby attach the clinical records,hoping to provide reference for clinical workers,which is conducive to the inheritance and development of famous Chinese medical academic experience.

Profiles of Traditional Chinese Medicine Schools

Many schools of academic doctrines have emerged throughout the development history of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） due to geographic, time, Shicheng （mentor-apprentice system） and academic diversities. Classic TCM School, Classic Formula School and Febrile Disorder School, though all lacking a clearly demonstrable or continuous Shicheng relationship, are nevertheless so classified because of their consistency in reference to the classic TCM works. Each of the Four Famous Masters of Jin and Yuan Dynasties had its distinctively different academic doctrine, resulting in the establishment of individually integrated academic schools. The emergence of the Warming and Tonifying School in late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties was realized as a means to rectify the ill effects of the cool and cold medications prevalent at the time. On the other hand, the advent of the Warm Disease School and the rise of the Confluence School embodied the close relationship carried by TCM academic schools to contemporary historical background. Looking at this development history, it is evident that the development of TCM academic schools could flourish only if it allows dissenting, yet mutually tolerant, opinions. In present medical environment where TCM and Western medicine are of equal importance, Classic TCM Schools, TCM Modernization Schools and Integrative Medicine Schools should all receive emphasis to foster development.

A Bibliometrics Analysis on Academic Influence of Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine

Objective:To illustrate the academic influence of Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western medicine,and provide suggestions for further development of the Journal.Methods:Taking the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)database as main source and the Chinese Science Citation Database(CSCD)as reference,the researchers retrieved the related data of the Journal such as its publication quantity,citations,fund projects,authors,institutions and regions from 1981 to 2018,analyzed these data by means of bibliometrics and information visualization with EXCEL,SPSS,VISIO,MATLAB and other softwares.Results:Through the analysis of the main indicators,the relevant indicators of the Journal’s academic influence revealed the developing trend of the Journal.Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,endocrine,digestive system,pharmacological research of Chinese medicine and gynecology,as the hot topics in the discipline and academic,were clarified.Conclusions:All indicators show that the Journal is a high-quality journal reflecting the excellent achievements in the field of integrated Chinese and Western medicine in China.Through further analysis of relevant indicators,the authors put forward some specific suggestions on how to run the Journal well.

Appreciation of One Prescription by Jin Zijiu (金子久)

Jin Zijiu(金子久),taught by his father Jin Zhishi(金芝石),is a famous doctor in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republican period(1840-1928).With remarkable medical skills and high medical ethics,Jin Zijiu has lots of students and is especially good at treating warm diseases.By analyzing one prescription of Jin Zijiu preserved in Shanghai Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine(上海中医药博物馆),this article explains his academic thought and clinical experience and shows his superb literary and artistic accomplishment.

ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES The Chinese Association of the Integration of Traditional and Western Medicine 1996 National Congresses

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浙派中医治疗痛经经验整理

[目的]总结1911年前浙派中医治疗痛经的经验,探究其特色。[方法]对浙派中医古籍文献中有关痛经的论述、病案等进行摘录整理,总结痛经病机及治疗特色。[结果]浙派中医治疗痛经以“气血失调”为主要病机,提倡以寒热虚实为纲的气血辨证法,从月经有无先后失期、经血色量如何、痛在经行前后三方面进行辨证。文献所记载的痛经证型共8种,分别为血气虚证、血虚有滞证、血虚有寒证、血虚有热证、冲任不足证、肝气郁滞证、气滞血瘀证、寒凝血瘀证,以“温通清化、调和血气”为治则。浙派中医发扬命门学说,擅用温药,记载痛经要药10味,分别为凌霄花、白芍、马鞭草、玄胡、京三棱、鹿角、阳起石、白头翁根、莲房、荷叶。[结论]浙派中医治疗痛经从“气血”立论,“温补”“清化”以治本,“调畅气血”为根本,以辨证论治、治病求本为宗。

岭南中医妇科课程标准化教学改革

地域特色课程是中医药院校的新兴课程,是我国发展中医药事业和高等中医药教育教学改革的重要组成部分,课程质量是培育人才的基石。文章基于岭南中医妇科课程标准化建设研究,通过分析目前的中医人才的培育要求及中医院校课程标准化的现状,指出该课程教学改革的必要性,从教材编写、教学设计、教学比例、教师队伍、教学形式、教学方法及考评方式等方面提出思考及实践总结,强调思政立德树人,跟师守正创新。以期为同类课程设置及教学实践提供参考。

文献报告会在中医院校基础医学学术型研究生培养中的应用与评价

目的 探讨文献报告会在中医院校基础医学学术型研究生培养中的应用效果和满意度评价。方法 选取湖南中医药大学医学院2020级、2021级基础医学学术型在读研究生29名作为研究对象,根据研究生对文献报告会满意度、报告会前后科研各项能力自评、文献报告会对研究生综合能力影响评价及师生交流情况设计问卷调查。结果 参与文献报告会后,86.21%(25/29)的研究生表示满意文献报告会。调查对象自评其文献检索能力、文献阅读分析能力、文献撰写能力、制作学术PPT能力和文献汇报能力均有显著提升(P<0.05)。89.66%(26/29)的调查对象认同参加文献报告会有助于开拓学术视野,有助于提高创新意识和创新能力;79.31%(23/29)的调查对认同其巩固了基础理论和专业知识;72.41%(21/29)认同其增强了自主学习能力及主动参加线上线下的学术专题讲座意愿。文献报告会也增加了导师与研究生的交流方式和见面频率。结论文献报告会促进了导师与研究生之间的交流,对研究生科研综合能力的培养有积极作用。

岭南乡村居民中医药文化认知需求现状问题与对策——基于广州市从化区江埔街道科普调研的思考

党的十八大以来,习近平总书记高度重视中医药发展,党中央把中医药发展上升为国家战略。岭南乡村作为中医药文化根植的沃土,也是新时代背景下反映农村居民在中医药文化背景、认知、情感、行为方面现状与问题的缩影。为全面了解当前中医药文化认知需求现状,发掘其面临的突出问题与成因,提升中医药基层科普的活力与发展前景,该项目组通过现场问卷调查、知识竞赛、深度访谈,对岭南地区的中医药文化乡村传承发展现状进行了深入的调查。结果显示,乡村居民对中医药文化的认知度较低,而需求度较高。文章针对上述问题,提出因人、因地、因时制宜的对策与建议。

陈华教授传承浙派中医儿科学术特色治疗小儿肺系疾病经验探析

[目的]总结陈华教授传承浙派中医儿科学术特色治疗小儿肺系疾病的经验。[方法]通过随师临证,研究浙派儿科学术特点,从病因病机、遣方用药等方面阐释陈师治疗小儿肺系疾病的临床经验及方药特色,并通过临床验案加以佐证。[结果]陈师诊疗小儿肺系疾病的经验可概括为融通中西,谨守病机;四望一听,尤重望诊;分期论治,善用和清;用药轻灵,顾护脾胃。所列案例为小儿急性上呼吸道感染的典型案例,急性感染期解表清里,迁延反复期益气养阴,缓解恢复期补肺健脾,疗效显著。[结论]陈师小儿肺系疾病的诊治经验,不仅有较高临床实用价值,更是对浙派中医儿科学术特色的传承和发展。

浅谈名老中医药专家学术传承工作中的融入式教学——以天津市名中医曹式丽教授学术传承教学为例

名老中医特色学术传承是当前推动相关领域中医药学术体系发展的重要途径。传承过程中的“融入式教学”对提升中医专业学生综合能力具有重要意义。文章以天津市名中医曹式丽教授学术传承过程中的融入式教学为例,分别从价值塑造、知识传授和能力培养等多层次予以初步探讨,以期为名老中医药专家学术传承过程中的教学创新贡献力量。

陈华教授从“阴虚瘀热”论治小儿反复呼吸道感染经验总结

[目的]总结陈华教授从“阴虚瘀热”论治小儿反复呼吸道感染的经验。[方法]通过随师临证,总结整理病案资料,阐释陈师治疗小儿反复呼吸道感染的临床经验及方药特色,并通过临床验案加以佐证。[结果]陈师认为,小儿反复呼吸道感染病因为风、痰、瘀、虚,病机为肺脾两虚,痰瘀阻络,迁延不愈,瘀热互结,创新性地提出从“阴虚瘀热”辨治小儿反复呼吸道感染,总结出重视风邪,祛风解表;三因制宜,滋阴清瘀;详辨虚实,巧用和法;顾护中焦,健运脾胃的诊治经验。验案为反复呼吸道感染患儿,辨为阴虚感冒,兼痰瘀阻滞证,陈师分期论治,滋阴清瘀治法贯穿疾病治疗的中后期,迁延期养阴退热、化痰祛瘀,恢复期养阴退热、健脾益气,疗效显著。[结论]陈师继承浙派中医儿科特色,从“阴虚瘀热”辨治小儿反复呼吸道感染,疗效显著,对指导临床有较高实用价值。

高氏流派从痰湿瘀阻论治少弱精子症

少弱精子症是临床常见病,也是男性不育的重要原因。目前中医治疗多从补肾入手,取得一定疗效。榆林高氏中医妇科流派认为,少弱精子症的发病与饮食、情志、劳逸失调密切相关。饮食不节,痰湿内盛,情志不畅,气滞血瘀,劳逸失调,损伤肾精。病位主要在脾,涉及肝、肾。病性“实多虚少”,以痰、湿、瘀实邪多见,肾虚精亏者较少。痰湿瘀阻为该病的主要病机,治法为“祛湿化痰,活血通络”,以自拟“生精汤”为主方,药物组成为陈皮、清半夏、茯苓等。此方特色鲜明,疗效突出,为中医临床提供更多思路和方法。

中医院校联合附属医院创新继续教育办学模式的研究——以天津中医药大学为例

中医在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控救治中发挥了重要作用,使民众学习中医的热情空前高涨,中医院校通过联合附属医院创新继续教育办学模式、整合办学资源、弥补办学不足,可为地区提供更优质的中医药继续教育服务。文章将从中医院校继续教育的现状、中医院校继续教育的不足、中医院校联合附属医院开办继续教育的优势及如何创新继续教育办学模式四个方面进行研究。

Cultural interpretation on Xiang thinking of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Though the analysis on the characteristics of Xiang thinking and the cultural background of its formation, it is believed that Xiang thinking is not only an art of logic and thinking with the natural holistic view but also represents the most important cognitive patterns concerning knowledge system of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and even it is the soul of Traditional Chinese Medicine culture. Therefore, a new viewpoint has been proposed that it is necessary to adhere to Xiang thinking with the study of Xiang as a core procedure and to seek for breakthrough for academic innovation in the cognitive process of Xiang with efforts.

湖湘六大中医骨伤流派发展概述

湖湘大地,人杰地灵,湖湘文化,源远流长。湖湘中医药文化的文字记载,最早可追溯至马王堆汉墓出土的医书古籍。湖湘中医骨伤学术流派受湖湘文化影响,逐渐形成了以“注重手法,筋骨并重,内外兼治,康复为先”为核心的骨伤学术理论体系。湖湘中医骨伤主要有六大流派。长沙、株洲张氏骨伤学术流派以筋骨并重、内外兼治为核心;岳阳张氏正骨学术流派以“和”为核心思想,独创君臣佐使正骨手法;常宁詹氏骨伤学术流派擅长运用专长绝技和祖传秘方;邵阳孙氏正骨学术流派强调形神并重、众术共成;浏阳江氏正骨学术流派重视气血津液及整体辨证;湘潭杨氏骨伤学术流派尤为擅长手法整复儿童骨折。近代,湖湘六大中医骨伤流派取得了飞速发展,形成了各具特色的学术思想,取得了优秀的学术和临床成果,推动了湖湘中医骨伤的整体发展,并推动了湖湘中医药文化的传播与发展。

章氏伤科传承脉络及“和合”思想渊源探析

[目的]探析浙派中医章氏伤科传承脉络及“和合”思想的渊源,总结其学术特色,丰富和发展章氏伤科理论内涵。[方法]通过走访章氏伤科后人及传承人,搜集整理其现存手稿、验案等文献,查阅古代相关伤科医著,凝练总结其学术思想及特色。[结果]章氏伤科秉承道家文化之琼浆,汲取儒家思想之精华,上承佛家正骨之要术,中继民间疗法之特长,结合现代医学之技术,潜心医道两百年,济世情怀代相承,形成了以“和合”思想为核心,整体辨证、杂合以治、气血平调、筋骨互用、动静互补、防治结合、形神合一等理论体系为特色的中医骨伤学术流派。[结论]章氏伤科博采众长,守正创新,中西并重,形成了一套完整、独特的“和合”理论体系,总结其学术特色,对充实浙派中医骨伤流派学术内涵,推动中华民族“和合”文化建设,具有重要意义。

The 7th Pong Ding Yuen International Symposium on Traditional Chinese Medicine cum the 10th Anniversary of the Full-time Bachelor of Chinese Medicine Programme Was Successfully Organized by the School of Chinese Medicine,the University of Hong Kong

The School of Chinese Medicine, the University of Hong Kong has organized the 7th Pong Ding Yuen International Symposium on Traditional Chinese Medicine cum the 10th Anniversary of the Full-time Bachelor of Chinese Medicine Programme on 1 December, 2012, and 2 December, 2012, in Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, the University of Hong Kong.

基于SrTO法探讨当代中医名家论治出血性中风的学术特点

目的探究当代中医医家论治出血性中风的学术特点,为临床诊治提供思路与方法。方法全面系统检索当代中医名家论治出血性中风相关文献。依据澳大利亚循证方法学组织(Joanna Briggs Institute,JBI)研发的基于文本和专家意见的系统综述(the systematic review of text and opinion,SrTO)方法,对中医脑病领域名医名家诊治出血性中风临证经验、学术思想等相关研究进行证据整合,并从理法方药、因机证治多方面分析其学术特点及影响因素。结果共纳入36名中医医家,医家在华南、华东、华北、华中等医疗发达地区分布多,其中北京地区纳入医家数量最多,为7名;纳入医家的20%有中医家传教育背景,69.4%有师承名医学习经历;36名医家总结归纳形成包括脑髓理论、伏邪理论、毒损脑络在内共计11种新理论;创新性地提出包括通腑化痰、破血化瘀、痰瘀同治在内共计23种新治法。结论当代中医名家将传统理论和现代研究相融合,诊治上经典理论与临床实践并重,学术上传承与创新兼备,对出血性中风的研究逐渐深入。