Novel donor-acceptor-donor structured small molecular hole transporting materials are developed through a facile route by crosslinking dithienopyrrolobenzothiadiazole and phenothiazine or triarylamine-based donor unit...Novel donor-acceptor-donor structured small molecular hole transporting materials are developed through a facile route by crosslinking dithienopyrrolobenzothiadiazole and phenothiazine or triarylamine-based donor units. The strong push/pull electron capability of dithienopyrrolobenzothiadiazole/ phenothiazine and large π-conjugated dithienopyrrolobenzothiadiazole facilitate hole mobility and high conductivity. The devices using the dithienopyrrolobenzothiadiazole/phenothiazine-based hole trans-porting material achieved a power conversion efficiency of 14.2% under 1 sun illumination and improved stability under 20% relative humidity at room temperature without encapsulation. The present finding highlights the potential of dithienopyrrolobenzothiadiazole-based donor-acceptor-donor small molecular hole transporting materials for perovskite solar cells.展开更多
A series of acceptor-donor-acceptor alternative small molecules were synthesized containing electron-donating central building moieties of phenothiazine, 2,7-carbazole and thieno[3,4-b]thiophene and electron-accepting...A series of acceptor-donor-acceptor alternative small molecules were synthesized containing electron-donating central building moieties of phenothiazine, 2,7-carbazole and thieno[3,4-b]thiophene and electron-accepting moie- ties of tetrazine on both sides. The various conformations of the central blocks, with the coplanarity in an order of phenothiazine〈2,7-carbazole〈thieno[3,4-b]thiophene, have an obvious influence on the optical, electrochemical property and the crystallinity of small molecule. In addition, the blend films between small molecule and （6,6）-phenyl-C6rbutyric acid methyl ester offered significantly various morphologies, changing from uniform sur- face to interpenetrated networks. As a result, the bulk heterojunction photovoltaic devices based on the three small molecules provided varied performance, and the highest coplanar molecule based device exhibited the best photo- voltaic performance.展开更多
Acceptor-donor-acceptor type compounds WI--W3 were designed and synthesized. These compounds had the same donor moiety of 2,6-di（tbiophen-2-yl）dithieno[3,2-b：2＇,3＇-d]thiophene and different acceptor groups of 2-d...Acceptor-donor-acceptor type compounds WI--W3 were designed and synthesized. These compounds had the same donor moiety of 2,6-di（tbiophen-2-yl）dithieno[3,2-b：2＇,3＇-d]thiophene and different acceptor groups of 2-dicyanomethylen-3-cyano-4,5,5-trimethyl-2,5-dihydrofuran （TCF）, dicyanovinyl （DCV） and 3-ethyl-2-thioxothia- zolidin-4-one. Experimental results showed all compounds had high thermal stability and strong absorption in the visible light region. Among them, compound Wl with TCF as acceptor group displayed the lowest LUMO energy level of-3.74 eV and the smallest HOMO-LUMO band gap of 1.74 eV, suggesting the potential applications of TCF unit in low band gap organic semiconductors.展开更多
通过运用锰砂、黄铁矿及PHBV等功能性填料,构建以特定方式分层填充的生物滤柱(BF-MP)和对照组滤柱(BF-MN、BF-PP、BF-CK),为实现硝化-反硝化处理微污染水提供新方式。探究不同条件下氮转化效果,分析不同形态的氮及磷沿程变化,探索氮磷...通过运用锰砂、黄铁矿及PHBV等功能性填料,构建以特定方式分层填充的生物滤柱(BF-MP)和对照组滤柱(BF-MN、BF-PP、BF-CK),为实现硝化-反硝化处理微污染水提供新方式。探究不同条件下氮转化效果,分析不同形态的氮及磷沿程变化,探索氮磷去除途径。结果表明,脱氮效果受水力停留时间(HRT)、温度(T)影响,延长HRT或提高温度出水总氮降低,BF-MP硝氮去除率可达100%。沿程变化表明,NO_(3)^(-)-N主要在黄铁矿和PHBV混合填充区通过反硝化过程去除。BF-MP在HRT=12 h T=20~25℃时,脱氮除磷性能均较好,总氮去除率达到79.87%,磷酸根去除率达到75.19%,且长期运行出水稳定,具有良好的应用前景,为生物滤池及人工湿地的设计运行提供新思路。展开更多
基金Financial support from the 973 Program of China(No.2014CB643506)the NSFC Major International(Regional)Joint Research Project NSFC-SNSF(51661135023)+2 种基金NSFC(21673091,21702147)the Fundamental Research Funds For the Central Universities HUST(2018KFYXKJC034)the Opening Project of Zhejiang Provincial Top Key Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences
文摘Novel donor-acceptor-donor structured small molecular hole transporting materials are developed through a facile route by crosslinking dithienopyrrolobenzothiadiazole and phenothiazine or triarylamine-based donor units. The strong push/pull electron capability of dithienopyrrolobenzothiadiazole/ phenothiazine and large π-conjugated dithienopyrrolobenzothiadiazole facilitate hole mobility and high conductivity. The devices using the dithienopyrrolobenzothiadiazole/phenothiazine-based hole trans-porting material achieved a power conversion efficiency of 14.2% under 1 sun illumination and improved stability under 20% relative humidity at room temperature without encapsulation. The present finding highlights the potential of dithienopyrrolobenzothiadiazole-based donor-acceptor-donor small molecular hole transporting materials for perovskite solar cells.
基金We acknowledge the financial supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China，Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China，Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China，Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials，Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
文摘A series of acceptor-donor-acceptor alternative small molecules were synthesized containing electron-donating central building moieties of phenothiazine, 2,7-carbazole and thieno[3,4-b]thiophene and electron-accepting moie- ties of tetrazine on both sides. The various conformations of the central blocks, with the coplanarity in an order of phenothiazine〈2,7-carbazole〈thieno[3,4-b]thiophene, have an obvious influence on the optical, electrochemical property and the crystallinity of small molecule. In addition, the blend films between small molecule and （6,6）-phenyl-C6rbutyric acid methyl ester offered significantly various morphologies, changing from uniform sur- face to interpenetrated networks. As a result, the bulk heterojunction photovoltaic devices based on the three small molecules provided varied performance, and the highest coplanar molecule based device exhibited the best photo- voltaic performance.
文摘Acceptor-donor-acceptor type compounds WI--W3 were designed and synthesized. These compounds had the same donor moiety of 2,6-di（tbiophen-2-yl）dithieno[3,2-b：2＇,3＇-d]thiophene and different acceptor groups of 2-dicyanomethylen-3-cyano-4,5,5-trimethyl-2,5-dihydrofuran （TCF）, dicyanovinyl （DCV） and 3-ethyl-2-thioxothia- zolidin-4-one. Experimental results showed all compounds had high thermal stability and strong absorption in the visible light region. Among them, compound Wl with TCF as acceptor group displayed the lowest LUMO energy level of-3.74 eV and the smallest HOMO-LUMO band gap of 1.74 eV, suggesting the potential applications of TCF unit in low band gap organic semiconductors.
文摘通过运用锰砂、黄铁矿及PHBV等功能性填料,构建以特定方式分层填充的生物滤柱(BF-MP)和对照组滤柱(BF-MN、BF-PP、BF-CK),为实现硝化-反硝化处理微污染水提供新方式。探究不同条件下氮转化效果,分析不同形态的氮及磷沿程变化,探索氮磷去除途径。结果表明,脱氮效果受水力停留时间(HRT)、温度(T)影响,延长HRT或提高温度出水总氮降低,BF-MP硝氮去除率可达100%。沿程变化表明,NO_(3)^(-)-N主要在黄铁矿和PHBV混合填充区通过反硝化过程去除。BF-MP在HRT=12 h T=20~25℃时,脱氮除磷性能均较好,总氮去除率达到79.87%,磷酸根去除率达到75.19%,且长期运行出水稳定,具有良好的应用前景,为生物滤池及人工湿地的设计运行提供新思路。
