News in Brief

The Ministry of Civil Affairs releases the fourth list of standardized geographical names in Zangnan The Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China released the fourth list of standardized geographical names in Zangnan(the southern part of Southwest China's Xizang Autonomous Region)on March 30.According to the official website of the ministry,30 additional publicly used place names in the Zangnan region has been officially revealed.

The Insights and Influence of the Sydney Accord on the Teaching Reform of Vocational Education in China: A Case Study of Professional Curriculum Achievement Evaluation

Scientific curriculum evaluation methods are critical for achieving talent training objectives.The Sydney Accord,one of the three major engineering education certification agreements,focuses on the training of“engineering technologists.”Its logical system and three core principles align well with the connotation development of professional construction in China’s higher vocational colleges,offering significant insights for promoting reform and development in engineering education in Chinese colleges and universities.By incorporating the core principles,elements,and graduate quality defined in the Sydney Accord and focusing on the evaluation of curriculum achievement against“graduation requirements,”the quality of vocational education can be enhanced,making it an important direction for future teaching reforms in vocational education.

基于语料库的SUBJECT TO,PURSUANT TO,IN ACCORDANCE WITH语义韵对比研究

合同文本中,subject to、pursuant to、in accordance with常用作同义/近义词表达当事人行事之依据,多被翻译成“根据”,但实际上三者的搭配和使用语境大有差异。该文在自建合同语料库的基础上,以数据驱动的研究方法,以三者为节点词,考察其搭配行为、语义倾向和语义韵。研究发现,三者虽为近义词,但实际使用中搭配、语义倾向和语义韵均存在明显差异:subject to多与权力授权、行为约束类语义范畴词语搭配,积极、中性和消极语义韵俱全,以中性居多,但与消极涵义搭配词共现的频数显著高于其他两词;pursuant to多与“具体条款+编号”搭配,in accordance with较多与法规、规则规范类词语搭配,二者都表现出极低的消极语义韵,前者带有一定的积极语义韵强度,后者中性语义韵占绝对地位。

“真势力”重构中高级轿车市场——全新雅阁(ALL NEW ACCORD)智电上市

全维重构,肆放新我。5月20日,全新雅阁(ALL NEW ACCORD)重构价值,智电上市。新车涵盖两大动力类型,共7个版本,其中,e:PHEV强电智混车型市场指导价22.58万—25.88万元,锐·T动车型市场指导价17.98—22.88万元。为了让更多年轻人无压力地“买买买”,广汽本田推出多项限时权益。锐·T动舒适版以上车型的购车用户可享万元置换补贴和三年6次免费基础保养,按揭可享“首付2万元起,或最高5年0息”超值金融政策,全款购车可享6000元保险补贴;e:PHEV车型购车用户可享充电桩免费送装服务,万元置换补贴和三年6次免费基础保养;同时全系还可叠加车机流量5年无限畅享,整车3年或10万km质保,三电8年或15万km质保等多重限时权益。

智能电网中电力通信远程监测系统设计与实现

针对智能电网中电力通信远程数据采集不稳定的情况,采用信息技术实现电力通信远程监测系统设计。所设计的系统由硬件和软件2个部分组成,硬件方面包括数据采集模块、中央处理器模块、现场控制器以及远程控制器,软件方面包括数据采集和传输、中央数据处理中心、远程监控和控制、数据分析和预测、安全性和身份验证以及报警和事件管理等。系统使用Accord.NET框架实现数据分析,采用开源MySQL数据库存储数据,能够满足电力通信远程监控管理的需求。

On English teaching from psychology and cognition

In English teaching, it is necessary to pay attention to students＇ psychology and cognition in order to make them harmonious and effective. Therefore, English teacher would change their teaching opinions, realizing teaching object, guiding student＇s minds and ideas to study by some measures, such as accordant teaching and study, making students as a base in study, and students＇ self-study. In other words, making student study actively rather than passively is much better for their English abilities.

基于Accord.NET框架的全景图自动拼接

基于Accord.NET框架,创建了可以全自动拼接2幅不同景观图片的算法流程,用Harris算法对图片进行特征提取,使用最大关联准则匹配相似像素点,并利用RANSAC算法对伪匹配集提纯,构造鲁棒性优越的单应性矩阵以优化匹配效果,最后利用改进的线性Alpha通道融合完成图片缝合,实现了拼接处的平滑过渡,并将各处理流程封装成Accord.NET处理类,便于2次开发与推广.实验表明,图片合成处理流程效率高,成像效果理想,具有较高的实用价值.

强化降糖治疗:路在何方?

今年第68届ADA年会上,ADVANCE研究、VADT研究及ACCORD研究的结果最引人瞩目,显示强化降糖治疗并未使心血管事件的发生率显著降低,而ACCORD研究更由于强化降糖组心血管事件增加而提前终止,这一切使我们重新思考更严格的血糖控制能否达到更好的治疗效果？强化降糖治疗,其路在何方？

重新审视2型糖尿病心血管并发症的防治策略:ACCORD研究的启示

高血糖是心血管系统的重要危险因素,而心血管死亡则是2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetesmellitus,T2DM)患者的主要归宿。因此,有效预防心血管合并症被视为治疗糖尿病的主要目标。由于高血压与血脂异常亦对心血管系统具有严重危害,因而对于T2DM患者除了积极控制血糖水平外,还应对并存的高血压与血脂紊乱进行有效干预,以最大限度改善其心血管系统预后。近年来揭晓的一系列大型临床试验为糖尿病的综合防治策略注入了大量新理念,其中控制糖尿病心血管风险行动(action to controlcardiovascular risk in diabetes,ACCORD)研究结论更为我们提供了诸多值得思考的重要信息。

ACCORD研究与血糖控制目标

1 ACCORD研究的背景在UKPDS研究后,证实在新诊断的2型糖尿病早期,经强化血糖控制后看到大致同DCCT研究的类似效果,看到糖尿病微血管并发症（眼、肾、神经等）的发生率显著降低,但大血管并发症经强化控制血糖后,心肌梗死也见下降但无统计学意义;为此后来的一些学者考虑是否血糖控制不到位,而致大血管并发症未见显著下降？

本田ACCORD轿车自动变速器电控系统故障检修

本田Ａｃｃｏｒｄ（雅阁）轿车１９９３车型和１９９４车型采用了ＭＰＸＡ和ＭＰＯＡ型电子控制自动变速器。介绍了ＭＰＸＡ和ＭＰＯＡ型自动变速器故障自诊断系统通过仪表板指示灯读取故障码方法、自动变速器电子控制系统电路及部件的故障检修方法，并提供了故障检修所需的检测参数。

Formative Evaluation of English in Vocational Colleges from a Humanistic Perspective

The existing summative evaluation method cannot reveal all the relevant facts about students’learning,potentially leading students to only pay attention to memorizing fragmented language knowledge instead of improving their communicative competence.Therefore,the formative evaluation method should be used to supplement the current summative evaluation method in College English teaching in vocational institutes.When using formative evaluation,plans and objectives need to be designed,tools for evaluation selected,information collected regularly,and plans adjusted accordingly.

本田轿车液压助力转向系统的检修

本田车系目前所采用的助力转向系统可以划分为两种不同型式：即液压助力转向系统和电子助力转向（EPS）系统。1998款和2003款Accord，2002款和2003款Odyssey等车型均采用液压助力转向系统，系统组成如图1所示。液压助力式转向系统由助力转向液储罐、阀体装置、动力油缸、助力转向油泵等部件组成。

广州本田ACCORD轿车电动车门锁系统故障诊断

介绍广州本田ACCORD轿车电动车门锁及电动车窗所共同采用的单片机控制单元外部总线的传输方式及功能 ,并详细介绍电动车门锁的电路及安装位置 ,分析其故障诊断方法。

寻求金融机构国际监管的多样性:对巴塞尔结构的批评与再校准(上)

This Article challenges the prevailing view of the efficacy of harmonized international financial regulation and provides a mechanism for facilitating regulatory diversity and experimentation within the existing global regulatory framework,the Basel Accords.Recent experience suggests that regulatory harmonization can increase,rather than decrease,systemic risk,an effect that is the precise opposite of the objective of harmonization.By incentivizing financial institutions worldwide to follow broadly similar business strategies,regulatory error contributed to a global financial crisis.Furthermore,the dynamic nature of financial markets renders it improbable that regulators will be able to predict with confidence what are the optimal capital requirements or what other regulatory policies would reduce systemic risk.Nor,as past experience suggests,is it likely that regulators will be able to predict which future financial innovations,activities or institutions might generate systemic risk.The Article contends,accordingly,that there would be value added from increasing the flexibility of the international financial regulatory architecture as a means of reducing systemic risk.It proposes making the Basel architecture more adaptable by creating aprocedural mechanism to allow for departures along multiple dimensions from Basel while providing safe guards,given the limited knowledge that we do possess,against the ratcheting up of systemic risk from such departures.The core of the mechanism to introduce diversity into Basel is a peer review of proposed departures from Basel,and,upon approval of such departures,ongoing monitoring for their impact on global systemic risk.If a departure were found to increase systemic risk,it would be disallowed.Such a diversity mechanism would improve the quality of regulatory decision-making by generating information on which regulations work best under which circumstances.It would also reduce the threat to financial stability posed by regulatory errors that increase systemic risk by reducing the likelihood that international banks worldwide will follow broadly similar,mistaken strategies in response to regulatory incentives.

寻求金融机构国际监管的多样性:对巴塞尔结构的批评与再校准(下)

This Article challenges the prevailing view of the efficacy of harmonized international financial regulation and provides a mechanism for facilitating regulatory diversity and experimentation within the existing global regulatory framework,the Basel Accords.Recent experience suggests that regulatory harmonization can increase,rather than decrease,systemic risk,an effect that is the precise opposite of the objective of harmonization.By incentivizing financial institutions worldwide to follow broadly similar business strategies,regulatory error contributed to a global financial crisis.Furthermore,the dynamic nature of financial markets renders it improbable that regulators will be able to predict with confidence what are the optimal capital requirements or what other regulatory policies would reduce systemic risk.Nor,as past experience suggests,is it likely that regulators will be able to predict which future financial innovations,activities or institutions might generate systemic risk.The Article contends,accordingly,that there would be value added from increasing the flexibility of the international financial regulatory architecture as a means of reducing systemic risk.It proposes making the Basel architecture more adaptable by creating aprocedural mechanism to allow for departures along multiple dimensions from Basel while providing safeguards,given the limited knowledge that we do possess,against the ratcheting up of systemic risk from such departures.The core of the mechanism to introduce diversity into Basel is a peer review of proposed departures from Basel,and,upon approval of such departures,ongoing monitoring for their impact on global systemic risk.If a departure were found to increase systemic risk,it would be disallowed.Such a diversity mechanism would improve the quality of regulatory decision-making by generating information on which regulations work best under which circumstances.It would also reduce the threat to financial stability posed by regulatory errors that increase systemic risk by reducing the likelihood that international banks worldwide will follow broadly similar,mistaken strategies in response to regulatory incentives.

基于ZigBee无线传感器的煤矿监测管理系统设计与实现

针对当前煤矿监测管理系统中采集数据量大,但少有对这些数据进行挖掘,提出了采用数据挖掘方法进行煤矿监测数据分析。系统主要采用ZigBee无线传感器进行煤矿监测数据采集,通过硬件、软件设计、数据库以及挖掘算法应用,完成煤矿监测管理系统设计与实现。

PALEOPLATE TECTONICS IN NEI MONGGOL OF CHINA

In accordance with the studies concerning the tectonics of Nei Monggolmade by Huang Jiqing and others, two tectonic units occur in this area:Sino-Korean Platform to the south and Nei Monggol-Greater Khingan Mtsfold system to the north. The dividing line between the two units lies fromBaiyun’ebo on the west to Chifeng on the east. Geophysical studies demonst-rate that there are two gravity gradient zones trending ENE in the northernmargin of the North China Platform. The northern zone is a linear anomalyzone of--50 to--45 mGal extending from Baiyun’ebo in the west to theeast of Chifeng. The southern zone, 60--70km wide, lies from Guyang throughJining to Longhua in the east and its amplitude of gravity gradient amountsto 60 mGal. Field geological survey indicates that there are two main faultedzones. Our recent investigations suggests that there are two Proterozoic riftsof E-W trend in the northern margin of the North China Platform.

Statistical Communiqué on Health and Family Planning Undertaking Development in China in 2014(Abridged)

In 2014,in accordance with the decisions and plans of the Party Central Committee and the State Council,health and family planning departments at various levels extensively deepened medical reform;achieved positive achievements in major areas;made new progress in public health and major disease prevention and treatment.

Diffusion and thermite reaction process of film-honeycomb Al/NiO nanothermite：Molecular dynamics simulations using ReaxFF reactive force field

The diffusion and thermite reaction process of Al/NiO nanothermite composed of Al nanofilm and NiO nano honeycomb are investigated by molecular dynamics simulations in combination with the Reax FF. The diffusion and thermite reaction are characterized by measuring energy release, adiabatic reaction temperature, and activation energy. Based on time evolution of atomic configuration and mean square displacement, the initialization of the thermite reaction process of Al/NiO nanothermite results from the diffusion of Al atoms. Under the microcanonical ensemble, it is found that the adiabatic reaction temperature of the thermite reaction process of Al/NiO nanothermite reaches over 5500 K, and activation energy is 8.43 k J/mol. The release energy of the thermite reaction process of Al/NiO nanothermite is 2.2 k J/g, which is in accordance with the available experimental value. With the same initial temperature, the adiabatic reaction temperature of the thermite reaction process of Al/NiO nanothermite has a tendency to decrease dramatically as the equivalence ratio increases. On the basis of chemical bond analysis, the initial temperature and equivalence ratio have great effects on the thermite reaction process, but do not significantly affect the average length of Al–Ni nor Al–O bond. Overall, the thermite reaction of film-honeycomb Al/NiO nanothermite is a complicated process instead of a theoretical equation.