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Application of STEEP and Interpretive Structural Modeling in the Design Imagery of Taiwan Public Ceramic Relief Murals
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作者 Chuan-Chin Chen Jiann-Sheng Jiang Shaolei Zhou 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第5期117-127,共11页
Ceramic relief mural is a contemporary landscape art that is carefully designed based on human nature,culture,and architectural wall space,combined with social customs,visual sensibility,and art.It may also become the... Ceramic relief mural is a contemporary landscape art that is carefully designed based on human nature,culture,and architectural wall space,combined with social customs,visual sensibility,and art.It may also become the main axis of ceramic art in the future.Taiwan public ceramic relief murals(PCRM)are most distinctive with the PCRM pioneered by Pan-Hsiung Chu of Meinong Kiln in 1987.In addition to breaking through the limitations of traditional public ceramic murals,Chu leveraged local culture and sensibility.The theme of art gives PCRM its unique style and innovative value throughout the Taiwan region.This study mainly analyzes and understands the design image of public ceramic murals,taking Taiwan PCRM’s design and creation as the scope,and applies STEEP analysis,that is,the social,technological,economic,ecological,and political-legal environments are analyzed as core factors;eight main important factors in the artistic design image of ceramic murals are evaluated.Then,interpretive structural modeling(ISM)is used to establish five levels,analyze the four main problems in the main core factor area and the four main target results in the affected factor area;and analyze the problem points and target points as well as their causal relationships.It is expected to sort out the relationship between these factors,obtain the hierarchical relationship of each factor,and provide a reference basis and research methods. 展开更多
关键词 interpretive structural modeling(ISM) STEEP analysis Public ceramic relief murals(PCRM)
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Structure and kinematic analysis of the deepwater area of the Qiongdongnan Basin through a seismic interpretation and analogue modeling experiments 被引量:11
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作者 SUN Zhen WANG Zhenfeng +3 位作者 SUN Zhipeng WANG Zhangwen ZHANG Wei HE Lijuan 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第4期32-40,共9页
Located at the northwest continental slope of the South China Sea, the Qiongdongnan Basin bears valley-shaped bathymetry deepening toward east. It is separated from the Yinggehai Basin through NW-trending Indo-China-R... Located at the northwest continental slope of the South China Sea, the Qiongdongnan Basin bears valley-shaped bathymetry deepening toward east. It is separated from the Yinggehai Basin through NW-trending Indo-China-Red River shear zone, and connected with NW subsea basin through the Xisha Trough. Along with the rapid progress of the deepwater exploration, large amounts of high resolution geophysical and geological data were accumulated. Scientific researches about deepwater basins kept revealing brand new tectonic and sedimentary discoveries. In order to summarize the structural features and main controlling factors of the deepwater Qiongdongnan Basin, a series of researches on basin architecture, fault activities, tectonic deformation and evolution were carried out. In reference to analogue modeling experiments, a tectonic situation and a basin formation mechanism were discussed. The researches indicate that:the northern boundary of the Qiongdongnan Basin is strongly controlled by No. 2 fault. The overlapping control of two stress fields from the east and the west made the central depression zone extremely thinned. Combined with the changed stress field, the segmentation of a preexisting weakness zone made the sags in the east experiencing different rifting histories from the west ones. The NE-trending west segment of the Qiongdongnan Basin experienced strong rifting during Eocene, while the roughly EW-trending sags in the east segment show strong rifting during late Eocene and early Oligocene. Local structures such as NW-trending basal fault and inherited uplifts controlled the lateral segmentation. So first order factors such as regional stress field and preexisting weakness zone controlled the basin zonation, while the second order factors determined the segmentation from east to west. 展开更多
关键词 rifting structure basin formation mechanism profile interpretation analogue modeling experiments Qiongdongnan Basin
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Geological structure of the yellow sea area from regional gravity and magnetic interpretation 被引量:37
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作者 Zhang Minghua Xu Deshu Chen Jianwen 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2007年第2期75-83,共9页
Regional gravity and aeromagnetic data covering the area of 32°- 38° N, 118°-127° E at the scale of 1:1,000,000 are coordinated and integrated in a synthetic study of the South China Yellow Sea an... Regional gravity and aeromagnetic data covering the area of 32°- 38° N, 118°-127° E at the scale of 1:1,000,000 are coordinated and integrated in a synthetic study of the South China Yellow Sea and adjacent areas. Depth to magnetic crystalline basement and its structure are determined by magnetic anomaly inversion. Depth to and thickness of the Paleozoic rock are also revealed by gravity anomaly inversion with constrains of the basement and known seismic information from several profiles. Structure units, main faults, basin boundaries, and sub-suppressions are outlined on the basis of gravity data interpretation. 展开更多
关键词 Yellow Sea gravity and magnetic interpretation regional structure oil basins.
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Crustal structure of northeastern Tibetan plateau and Ordos block:Waveform interpretation of the Maqen-Jingbian seismic refraction profile
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作者 Fuyun Wang Hong Shang Xiankang Zhang 《Earthquake Science》 CSCD 2009年第4期365-371,共7页
The Maqen-Jingbian wide-angle seismic reflection and refraction experiment was carried out in 1998, which aims at determining detailed structure in the crust and top of the upper mantle and understanding structural re... The Maqen-Jingbian wide-angle seismic reflection and refraction experiment was carried out in 1998, which aims at determining detailed structure in the crust and top of the upper mantle and understanding structural relation between the northeastern Tibetan plateau and the Ordos block. The 1-D crustal models inferred by waveform inversion show strong variations in crustal structure, which can be classified into four different types: ① an Ordos platform with the Proterozoic crust and two high-velocity layers in the northeast section, ② a transitional crust between the northeastern Tibetan plateau and the Ordos block across the Haiyuan earthquake zone, ③ the Qilian orogenic zone in the central part, and ④ the Qinling orogenic zone in the southwestern section. The Moho depth increases from -42 km to -62 km from the NE part to the SW part of the profile. The crystalline crust consists of the upper crust and lower crust in northeastern Tibetan plateau. There is an obviously low P-wave velocity layer dipping northeastward, which is 12-13 km thick, at the bottom of the upper crust in Qinling orogenic zone and Haiyuan earthquake zone. The lower crust is characterized by alternating high and low P-wave velocity layers. Beneath Ordos block, i.e., the NE part of the profile, the crust shows quite a smooth increase in P-wave ve- locity down to the Moho at a depth of about 42 km. 展开更多
关键词 crustal structure northeastern Tibetan plateau Ordos block waveform interpretation seismic refraction
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Study on deep structure in Ailaoshan region based on aeromagnetic interpretations
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作者 PENG Yuanyuan LI Shiehao +2 位作者 LU Laijun LIU Guangsheng WU Jun 《Global Geology》 2009年第4期189-193,共5页
Linear and circular interpretation structure maps of different relative depths are obtained by processing 1:200000 aeromagnetic data to the pole in Ailaoshan region,interpreting upward extension of 4 heights,extractin... Linear and circular interpretation structure maps of different relative depths are obtained by processing 1:200000 aeromagnetic data to the pole in Ailaoshan region,interpreting upward extension of 4 heights,extracting a vertical second derivative line of 0 value and a series of calculations. Concealed boundary of deep magnetic rocks can be delineated according to the maps. On the basis of the conclusions above,a set of economical and practical methods to graph the deep structure are summarized. In addition,the relationship between deep structure and mineralization positions is discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Ailaoshan region aeromagnetic data interpretation deep structure MINERALIZATION
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An Auto-Grading Oriented Approach for Off-Line Handwritten Organic Cyclic Compound Structure Formulas Recognition
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作者 Ting Zhang Yifei Wang +3 位作者 Xinxin Jin Zhiwen Gu Xiaoliang Zhang Bin He 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2023年第6期2267-2285,共19页
Auto-grading,as an instruction tool,could reduce teachers’workload,provide students with instant feedback and support highly personalized learning.Therefore,this topic attracts considerable attentions from researcher... Auto-grading,as an instruction tool,could reduce teachers’workload,provide students with instant feedback and support highly personalized learning.Therefore,this topic attracts considerable attentions from researchers recently.To realize the automatic grading of handwritten chemistry assignments,the problem of chemical notations recognition should be solved first.The recent handwritten chemical notations recognition solutions belonging to the end-to-end trainable category suffered fromthe problem of lacking the accurate alignment information between the input and output.They serve the aim of reading notations into electrical devices to better prepare relevant edocuments instead of auto-grading handwritten assignments.To tackle this limitation to enable the auto-grading of handwritten chemistry assignments at a fine-grained level.In this work,we propose a component-detectionbased approach for recognizing off-line handwritten Organic Cyclic Compound Structure Formulas(OCCSFs).Specifically,we define different components of OCCSFs as objects(including graphical objects and text objects),and adopt the deep learning detector to detect them.Then,regarding the detected text objects,we introduce an improved attention-based encoder-decoder model for text recognition.Finally,with these detection results and the geometric relationships of detected objects,this article designs a holistic algorithm for interpreting the spatial structure of handwritten OCCSFs.The proposedmethod is evaluated on a self-collected data set consisting of 3000 samples and achieves promising results. 展开更多
关键词 Handwritten chemical structure formulas structure interpretation components detection text recognition
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Assessment of electrostatic discharge sensitivity of nitrogen-rich heterocyclic energetic compounds and their salts as high energy-density dangerous compounds:A study of structural variables
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作者 Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz Sedigheh Heydari Bani +1 位作者 Reza Bakhtiari Seyyed Hesamodin Hosseini 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期15-22,共8页
Nitrogen-rich heterocyclic energetic compounds(NRHECs)and their salts have witnessed widespread synthesis in recent years.The substantial energy-density content within these compounds can lead to potentially dangerous... Nitrogen-rich heterocyclic energetic compounds(NRHECs)and their salts have witnessed widespread synthesis in recent years.The substantial energy-density content within these compounds can lead to potentially dangerous explosive reactions when subjected to external stimuli such as electrical discharge.Therefore,developing a reliable model for predicting their electrostatic discharge sensitivity(ESD)becomes imperative.This study proposes a novel and straightforward model based on the presence of specific groups(-NH_(2) or-NH-,-N=N^(+)-O^(-)and-NNO_(2),-ONO_(2) or-NO_(2))under certain conditions to assess the ESD of NRHECs and their salts,employing interpretable structural parameters.Utilizing a comprehensive dataset comprising 54 ESD measurements of NRHECs and their salts,divided into 49/5 training/test sets,the model achieves promising results.The Root Mean Square Error(RMSE),Mean Absolute Error(MAE),and Maximum Error for the training set are reported as 0.16 J,0.12 J,and 0.5 J,respectively.Notably,the ratios RMSE(training)/RMSE(test),MAE(training)/MAE(test),and Max Error(training)/Max Error(test)are all greater than 1.0,indicating the robust predictive capabilities of the model.The presented model demonstrates its efficacy in providing a reliable assessment of ESD for the targeted NRHECs and their salts,without the need for intricate computer codes or expert involvement. 展开更多
关键词 Electrostatic discharge sensitivity Heterocyclic energetic compounds containing azole compound interpretable structural parameter Safety
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The Essence and Structure of Information Competency of an Interpreter in the System of Continuing Education
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作者 Aleksandra Grebenshchikova 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2012年第9期1466-1471,共6页
The paper highlights the problem of training of interpreters in the system of continuing education in Russia. The theoretical analysis of the essence and structure of the information competency of an interpreter in co... The paper highlights the problem of training of interpreters in the system of continuing education in Russia. The theoretical analysis of the essence and structure of the information competency of an interpreter in continuing education as subjects is proposed. The research techniques were document analysis, interviews, participant observation, work process analysis, and focus groups. This paper presents a brief overview of the information competency of an interpreter. The importance of the information competency in the structure of professional competency of an interpreter is acknowledged by the majority of modern experts. But there still exists the problem of determining the set of skills which present the information competency of an interpreter. This paper introduces the author's view on the problem of defining the essence and structure of the information competency of an interpreter. 展开更多
关键词 professional competency information competency of an interpreter structure ICTs (informationcommunication technologies)
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Structural interpretation for varied gold lodes in Jiudian gold field,Shandong
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作者 Xujun LI Zhenyan LUO Xue CHEN 《Global Geology》 2008年第3期135-144,共10页
The gold deposits in the Jiudian gold field in the southwestern part of the Jiaodong terrane are much similar, but less attention-paid ones than those in the northwest part of the same terrane. The ore-controlling fau... The gold deposits in the Jiudian gold field in the southwestern part of the Jiaodong terrane are much similar, but less attention-paid ones than those in the northwest part of the same terrane. The ore-controlling faults in the Jiudian gold field could be classified into three types: fluid transporting; fluid dispatching and fluid precipitating. The fluid precipitating faults are usually small and low-order ones, and could be fatherly classified into three types based on their orientation: NE-, NNE-and NW oriented, and they are of quite different features. The Jiudian gold field can be divided into three sectors based on the distance from the major fault zone-The Zhaoping fault zone. The present paper mainly deals with the features of these differently oriented ore-controlling faults and of sectors and presents a tentative structural model for them. 展开更多
关键词 Jiudian gold field structural interpretation mineralization style
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Analysis of Ecosystem Degradation Factors in Yuanmou Arid-Hot Valleys Based on Interpretative Structural Model 被引量:2
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作者 ZHANG Bin LIU Gangcai +2 位作者 AI Nanshan SHI Kai SHU Chengqiang 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 2008年第3期279-284,共6页
For ecological restoration and reconstruction of the degraded area, it is an important premise to correctly understand the degradation factors of the ecosystem in the arid-hot valleys. The factors including vegetation... For ecological restoration and reconstruction of the degraded area, it is an important premise to correctly understand the degradation factors of the ecosystem in the arid-hot valleys. The factors including vegetation degradation, land degradation, arid climate, policy failure, forest fire, rapid population growth, excessive deforestation, overgrazing, steep slope reclamation, economic poverty, engineering construction, lithology, slope, low cultural level, geological hazards, biological disaster, soil properties etc, were selected to study the Yuanmou arid-hot valleys. Based on the interpretative structural model (ISM), it has found out that the degradation factors of the Yuanmou arid-hot valleys were not at the same level but in a multilevel hierarchical system with internal relations, which pointed out that the degradation mode of the arid-hot valleys was "straight (appearance)-penetrating-background". Such researches have important directive significance for the restoration and reconstruction of the arid-hot valleys ecosystem. 展开更多
关键词 interpretative structural model ECOSYSTEM degradation factors the arid-hot valleys
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Regional metallogenic structure based on aeromagnetic data in northern Chile 被引量:3
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作者 Zhu Xiao-San Lu Min-Jie 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第4期721-735,740,共16页
Chile is a very important country that forms part of the Andean metallogenic belts. The Atacama and Domeyko fault systems in northern Chile control the tectonic- magmatic activities that migrate eastward and the types... Chile is a very important country that forms part of the Andean metallogenic belts. The Atacama and Domeyko fault systems in northern Chile control the tectonic- magmatic activities that migrate eastward and the types of mineral resources. In this paper, we processed and interpreted aeromagnetic data from northern Chile using reduction to pole, upward field continuation, the second derivative calculation in the vertical direction, inclination angle calculation, and analytical signal amplitude analysis. We revealed the locations and planar distribution characteristics of the regional deep faults along the NNE and NS directions. Furthermore, we observed that the major reasons for the formation of the tectonic-magmatic rocks belts were the nearly parallel deep faults distributed from west to east and multiple magmatic activities along these faults. We ascertained the locations of volcanic mechanisms and the relationships between them using these regional deep faults. We deduced the spatial distributions of the basic-intermediate, basic, and acidic igneous rocks, intrusive rocks, and sedimentary sequences. We showed the linear positive magnetic anomalies and magnetic anomaly gradient zones by slowly varying the background, negative magnetic anomaly field, which indicated the presence of strong magmatic activities in these regional deep faults; it also revealed the favorable areas of copper and polymetallic mineralization. This study provides some basic information for further research on the geology, structural characteristics, and mineral resource prospecting in northern Chile. 展开更多
关键词 Andean metallogenic belt aeromagnetic anomaly Atacama fault system Domevko fault system structural interpretation volcanic mechanism
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Correction of seismic attribute-based smallstructure prediction errors using GPR data-a case study of the Shuguang Coal Mine,Shanxi 被引量:2
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作者 Cui Fan Zhao Zhi-Rong +3 位作者 Du Yun-Fei Bai Yu Xu Chang-Qing Jia Xiao-Feng 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2020年第4期489-500,共12页
Small structures in coal mine working face is one of the main hidden dangers of safe and effi cient production in coal mine.Currently,seismic exploration is often used as the main method for detecting such structures.... Small structures in coal mine working face is one of the main hidden dangers of safe and effi cient production in coal mine.Currently,seismic exploration is often used as the main method for detecting such structures.However,limited by the accuracy of seismic data processing and interpretation,the interpreted location of small structures is often deviated.Ground-penetrating radar(GPR)can detect small structures accurately,but the exploration depth is shallow.The combination of the two methods can improve the exploration accuracy of small structures in coal mine.Aiming at the 1226#working face of Shuguang coal mine,we propose a method of seismic-attributes based small-structure prediction error correction using GPR data.First,we extract the coherence,curvature,and dip attributes from seismic data,that are sensitive to small structures,then by considering factors such as the eff ective detection range of GPR and detection environment,we select two structures from the prediction results of seismic attributes for GPR detection.Finally,based on the relationship between the positions of small structures predicted by the two methods,we use statistical methods to determine the overall off set distance and azimuth of the small structures in the entire study area and use the results as a standard for correcting each structure position.The results show that the GPR data can be used to correct the horizontal position errors of small structures predicted by seismic attribute analysis.The accuracy of the prediction results is greatly improved,with the error controlled within 5 m and reduced by more than 80%.Therefore,the feasibility of the method proposed in this study is verified. 展开更多
关键词 GPR seismic attribute analysis structure interpretation off set correction
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Analysis on the Structure of Influencing Factors of Sustainable Supply Chain Implementation of Water Diversion Project 被引量:3
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作者 Meng Liu Liwei Yang Tongsheng Liu 《Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection》 2021年第8期140-150,共11页
The systematic analysis of the hierarchical relationship among the factors affecting the sustainable supply chain implementation of water diversion projects has theoretical value and practical significance for the sus... The systematic analysis of the hierarchical relationship among the factors affecting the sustainable supply chain implementation of water diversion projects has theoretical value and practical significance for the sustainable development of large-scale water diversion projects. Through the investigation of relevant literature, books, web pages, materials, and discussions with relevant experts and scholars, a total of 23 factors influencing the sustainable supply chain implementation of water diversion projects were identified. Then using ISM (Interpretative Structural Modeling Method) to analyze the causality of each factor, a multi-level hierarchical structure model was obtained. The results showed that: 1) The surface-level influencing factors of the sustaina<span>ble supply chain implementation of the water diversion project mainly i</span>ncluded 8 factors such as water-saving awareness and water-saving intensity in the diversion area, water quality, water pollution and other disasters, effective incentive mechanisms, etc., and surface-level influencing factors were directly related to the sustainable supply chain implementation of water diversio<span>n projects. 2) The indirect influencing factors of the sustainable supply chai</span>n of water diversion projects included 12 factors such as the water quality and quantity guarantee rate of the supply chain, the government’s enforcement of laws and regulations, water distribution, ecological compensation, and compensatio<span>n mechanisms for residents in the water source area. Indirect influencing</span> factor scan acts directly on the direct influencing factors, and int<span>ervening in the factors that can be controlled by humans is one of the important ways to improve the sustainable operation of water diversion proj</span><span>e</span><span>cts. 3) T</span><span>he fundamental influencing factors for the sustainable supply chain implementation of water diversion projects included three f</span>actors: Resettlement policy, government financial support, and sound laws and regulations. Deep influencing factors had multi-channel influence and controllability, and intervening in them was the main means to improve the sustainable operation of water diversion projects. 展开更多
关键词 Water Diversion Project Sustainable Supply Chain interpretative structural Modelling Method Hierarchical structure Model
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Fault detection of large-scale process control system with higher-order statistical and interpretative structural model 被引量:1
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作者 耿志强 杨科 +1 位作者 韩永明 顾祥柏 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第1期146-153,共8页
Nonlinear characteristic fault detection and diagnosis method based on higher-order statistical(HOS) is an effective data-driven method, but the calculation costs much for a large-scale process control system. An HOS-... Nonlinear characteristic fault detection and diagnosis method based on higher-order statistical(HOS) is an effective data-driven method, but the calculation costs much for a large-scale process control system. An HOS-ISM fault diagnosis framework combining interpretative structural model(ISM) and HOS is proposed:(1) the adjacency matrix is determined by partial correlation coefficient;(2) the modified adjacency matrix is defined by directed graph with prior knowledge of process piping and instrument diagram;(3) interpretative structural for large-scale process control system is built by this ISM method; and(4) non-Gaussianity index, nonlinearity index, and total nonlinearity index are calculated dynamically based on interpretative structural to effectively eliminate uncertainty of the nonlinear characteristic diagnostic method with reasonable sampling period and data window. The proposed HOS-ISM fault diagnosis framework is verified by the Tennessee Eastman process and presents improvement for highly non-linear characteristic for selected fault cases. 展开更多
关键词 High order statistics Nonlinear characteristics diagnosis interpretative structural model TE process
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Systematic rationalization approach for multivariate correlated alarms based on interpretive structural modeling and Likert scale 被引量:5
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作者 高慧慧 徐圆 +2 位作者 顾祥柏 林晓勇 朱群雄 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第12期1987-1996,共10页
Alarm flood is one of the main problems in the alarm systems of industrial process. Alarm root-cause analysis and alarm prioritization are good for alarm flood reduction. This paper proposes a systematic rationalizati... Alarm flood is one of the main problems in the alarm systems of industrial process. Alarm root-cause analysis and alarm prioritization are good for alarm flood reduction. This paper proposes a systematic rationalization method for multivariate correlated alarms to realize the root cause analysis and alarm prioritization. An information fusion based interpretive structural model is constructed according to the data-driven partial correlation coefficient calculation and process knowledge modification. This hierarchical multi-layer model is helpful in abnormality propagation path identification and root-cause analysis. Revised Likert scale method is adopted to determine the alarm priority and reduce the blindness of alarm handling. As a case study, the Tennessee Eastman process is utilized to show the effectiveness and validity of proposed approach. Alarm system performance comparison shows that our rationalization methodology can reduce the alarm flood to some extent and improve the performance. 展开更多
关键词 Alarm rationalization Root-cause analysis Alarm priority interpretive structural modeling Likert scale Tennessee Eastman process
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A Semi-automatic Method Based on Statistic for Mandarin Semantic Structures Extraction in Specific Domains 被引量:1
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作者 熊英 朱杰 孙静 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2004年第4期25-29,共5页
This paper proposed a new method of semi-automatic extraction for semantic structures from unlabelled corpora in specific domains. The approach is statistical in nature. The extracted structures can be used for shallo... This paper proposed a new method of semi-automatic extraction for semantic structures from unlabelled corpora in specific domains. The approach is statistical in nature. The extracted structures can be used for shallow parsing and semantic labeling. By iteratively extracting new words and clustering words, we get an inital semantic lexicon that groups words of the same semantic meaning together as a class. After that, a bootstrapping algorithm is adopted to extract semantic structures. Then the semantic structures are used to extract new 展开更多
关键词 and augment the semantic lexicon. The resultant semantic structures are interpreted by persons and are amenable to hand-editing for refinement. In this experiment the semi-automatically extracted structures S SA provide recall rate of 84.
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THE SYSTEMATIC STRUCTURE OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND RESOURCES OF THE HUANGHE RIVER DELTA
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作者 许学工 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 1996年第3期212-222,共11页
On the basis of characteristics of the physical geographic environmentand natural resources of the Huanghe (Yellow) River Delta, this paper studies theintegral structure of the environment and resources system of the ... On the basis of characteristics of the physical geographic environmentand natural resources of the Huanghe (Yellow) River Delta, this paper studies theintegral structure of the environment and resources system of the region with the Interpreting Structure Model (ISM). This paper chooses 9 environment factors, 7 su.perior resources and 6 disastrous or restrictive elements to make the structure matrixseparately. And by using the ISM to tidy up the relations among the elements, threesystem structure graphs are obtained. Then they are integrated into a great environment--resources system of the Huanghe River Delta. The structure of the environment and resources system is an entirety. It should be studied and perfected with acomprehensive and systematic view. In regional development, the resources exploitation often occupies the key position. In the Huanghe River Delta, oil and land resources should be exploited first. This can bring about the comprehensive development of other resources. The region will finally be built into an oil energy base, anoil and salt chemical industrial base and bases of agriculture, animal husbandry andfishery. In the territorial management of the Huanghe River Delta, great attentionmust be paid to the root, middle links, result and appearance which constitute theresources and environment of the region. The harnessing of the Huanghe River Deltashould focus on the river's mouth, ground water, saline--alkali land and ecologicalfragility. The final goal is to transform and overcome the bad conditions to promote agood cycle of the environment and resources system. 展开更多
关键词 Huanghe RIVER DELTA NATURAL RESOURCES interpretING structure model
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Analysis of the Development Structure on Non-governmental Enterprises of Science and Technology
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作者 杨俊保 龚本刚 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2002年第2期131-134,共4页
Based on the development of the non-governmental enterprises of science and technology in the past twenty years, this paper applied an interpretive structure model (ISM) to make a research on the regular development p... Based on the development of the non-governmental enterprises of science and technology in the past twenty years, this paper applied an interpretive structure model (ISM) to make a research on the regular development pattern of these enterprises and to probe into the interior development mechanism theoretically. The studying results supply ideas underlying the scientific decision for the governments at all levels and show the direction of the development of the non-governmental enterprises of science and technology in the future. 展开更多
关键词 non-governmental ENTERPRISES of SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY interpretive structure model
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Moderate Interpretation with Attribute Analysis and 3d Visualization for Deeper Prospects of Balkassar Field, Central Potwar, Upper Indus Basin, Pakistan
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作者 Farhana Masood Zulfiqar Ahmad Muhammad Sohail Khan 《International Journal of Geosciences》 2017年第5期678-692,共15页
Balkassar is an old field with considerable remaining potential. The 2d, 3d seismic and earlier vintages show that Balkassar is composed of two folds that impart heart shaped geometry. It appears likely the early Eoce... Balkassar is an old field with considerable remaining potential. The 2d, 3d seismic and earlier vintages show that Balkassar is composed of two folds that impart heart shaped geometry. It appears likely the early Eocene age Bhadrar formation may provide commercial production with lower water cuts from the eastern lobe (yet untapped) of the structure that may have at least 30 million barrels of unrecovered oil. Horizontal drilling may have promise as an optimum technique for recovery of oil from Paleogene reservoirs. Encouraging oil indications have also been recorded from the early Permian age tobra formation from Balkassar oxy-1 that was not tested by Oxy. Tobra sandstone reservoir can have a matrix porosity approaching 8%. When fractured recoveries from it can be relatively better than the Paleogene reservoirs. The 2D and 3D seismic acquisition has confirmed that the eastern lobe (yet untapped) of the Balkassar field is structurally higher and steeper than the Western lobe which has thus far produced over 30 million barrels. The Eastern lobe thus offers good potential for recovery of oil from the Bhadrar reservoir. The entire field is likely to have potential for recovery of oil from the early Eocene aged Tobra formation. 2-d and 3-D Seismic data interpretation, attribute analysis and visualization for deeper prospect carried in Balksasar field. Tobra and Khewra formation studied for deeper potential drilling. Time contour and depth contour map shows potential for deeper prospects. Also attribute analysis and 3d visualization show good results for deeper potential of Tobra and Khewar formations. Seismic amplitude, Reflection strength, Apparent polarity attribute are visualized and interpreted to find the potential for Tobra and Khewra formation. 3-D visualization also showed positive results for Tobra and Khewra formations. 展开更多
关键词 Seismic interpretation structure ANTICLINE Fracture Reservoir ATTRIBUTE Analysis 3d Visualization
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Application examples of 3D visual interpretation technology in Dagang Oilfield
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作者 Lang Jing 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2006年第3期179-186,共8页
3D visualization technology is a new seismic interpretation technology that is completely different from traditional seismic data interpretation technologies. This method takes geologic bodies or any 3D region of inte... 3D visualization technology is a new seismic interpretation technology that is completely different from traditional seismic data interpretation technologies. This method takes geologic bodies or any 3D region of interest as a unit and integrates the points, lines, and planes of the bodies to make a 3D visual interpretation. This technology can be integrated with the coherence technique to interpret complex faults. Spatial domain automatic horizon tracing can accurately determine structural features. Target sculpting can determine the spatial dimensions and depth extent of perspective 3D lithology bodies using inversion data. I applied this technology to the interpretation of the complex block structures in the Guanxi area of Dagang Oilfield and the prediction of subtle reservoirs in the western slope of the Qinan sag with good results. This study indicated that the visual interpretation technology can be widely and effectively applied in oil field development and to improve the exploration success ratio. 展开更多
关键词 3D visualization complex block structural interpretation and reservoir prediction.
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