Solvothermal reaction of Pb(NO3)2·6H2O with rigid linear ligand terephthalic acid(H2pta) in N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF) produced a new three-dimensional(3D) lead(Ⅱ)coordination polymer[Pb2(pta)1.5(μ...Solvothermal reaction of Pb(NO3)2·6H2O with rigid linear ligand terephthalic acid(H2pta) in N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF) produced a new three-dimensional(3D) lead(Ⅱ)coordination polymer[Pb2(pta)1.5(μ4-OH)(DMF)]n 1,and its structure was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses.In polymer 1,the μ4-OH bridges the nearby lead(Ⅱ) ions into an infinite one-dimensional(1D) chain,and then the organic ligand pta^2- joins the neighbored chains into a 3D structure by two similar connection modes in different configurations.The solid-state photoluminescent studies revealed that 1 exhibits a strong greenish emission mainly originating from ligand-to-metal charge transfer between the delocalized π bonds of the aromatic carboxylate ligand pta^2- and the p orbitals of the Pb^2+ centers.展开更多
The textural features and acidic properties of sulfated mesoporous lanthana‐zirconia solid acids (SO42?/meso‐La0.1Zr0.9Oδ) were efficiently tuned by modifying the conditions used to prepare the meso‐La0.1Zr0.9O...The textural features and acidic properties of sulfated mesoporous lanthana‐zirconia solid acids (SO42?/meso‐La0.1Zr0.9Oδ) were efficiently tuned by modifying the conditions used to prepare the meso‐La0.1Zr0.9Oδcomposites, such as the molar ratio of the template to La and Zr metal ions (Nt/m), molar ratio of ammonia to La and Zr metal ions (Na/m), hydrothermal temperature (Thydro), and hy‐drothermal time (thydro). The effect of the textural features and acidic properties on the catalytic performance of solid acid catalysts for alkenylation of p‐xylene with phenylacetylene was investi‐gated. Various characterization techniques such as N2 physisorption, X‐ray diffraction, NH3 temper‐ature‐programmed desorption, and thermogravimetric analysis were employed to reveal the rela‐tionship between the nature of catalyst and its catalytic performance. It was found that the catalytic performance significantly depended on the textural features and acidic properties, which were strongly affected by preparation conditions of the meso‐La0.1Zr0.9Oδcomposite. Appropriate acidic sites and high accessibility were required to obtain satisfactory catalytic reactions for this reaction. It was also found that the average crystallite size of t‐ZrO2 affected by the preparation conditions had significant influence on the ultrastrong acidic sites of the catalysts. The optimized SO42?/meso‐La0.1Zr0.9Oδcatalyst exhibited much superior catalytic activity and coke‐resistant stabil‐ity. Moreover, the developed SO42?/meso‐La0.1Zr0.9Oδcatalyst demonstrated excellent catalytic per‐formance for alkenylation of diverse aromatics with phenylacetylene to their correspondingα‐arylstyrenes. Combining the previously established complete regeneration of used catalysts by a facile calcination process with the improved catalytic properties, the developed SO42?/meso‐La0.1Zr0.9Oδ solid acid could be a potential catalyst for industrial production ofα‐arylstyrenes through clean and atom efficient solid‐acid‐mediated Friedel‐Crafts alkenylation of diverse aromatics with phenylacetylene.展开更多
In our previous work, we studied the interaction of folic acid, FA, molecule with single- walled carbon nanotube and the related binding energies with other related parameters. Now, in order to extend our study with r...In our previous work, we studied the interaction of folic acid, FA, molecule with single- walled carbon nanotube and the related binding energies with other related parameters. Now, in order to extend our study with respect to the other structural properties of folic acid molecule and its thermodynamic properties, we optimized the structures of both neutral and zwitteronic forms of this molecule by using the DFT/B3LYP method in the gas phase and then in different solvents. In addition, the electronic properties, such as the molecular orbital study (HOMO, LUMO, PDOS, and TDOS) and geometrical structure, were investigated by the above-mentioned method with 6-3 l G(d) basis set. The thermodynamic properties of both neutral and zwitterionic forms of the FA molecule at different temperature have been calculated. Natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis has been done to study the stability of the molecule arising from charge delocalization.展开更多
A new Pb(Ⅱ) coordination polymer, [Pb(1,4-chdc)(L)]_n·nH_2O(1), was synthesized under hydrothermal condition(1,4-H2 chdc = 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid and L = 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f]...A new Pb(Ⅱ) coordination polymer, [Pb(1,4-chdc)(L)]_n·nH_2O(1), was synthesized under hydrothermal condition(1,4-H2 chdc = 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid and L = 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline). Its crystal structure was determined by singlecrystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 9.1182(8), b = 11.3249(10), c = 12.7326(12) A, α = 77.897(2), β = 81.644(2), γ = 84.491(2)°, V = 1269.0(2) A^3, Z = 2, C_(27)H_(24)FN_4O_5Pb, M_r = 710.69, D_c = 1.860 g/cm^3, F(000) = 690, μ(MoKa) = 6.701 mm^(-1), R = 0.0349 and wR = 0.0746. In 1, each 1,4-chdc anion bridges two neighboring Pb(Ⅱ) atoms in a bidentate chelating coordination mode to give a chain structure. The L ligands are attached on one side of the chain through chelating the Pb(Ⅱ) atoms, and are stacked with those of an adjacent chain through π-π interactions, yielding a layer structure. The O-H···O and N-H···O hydrogen bonding interactions further stabilize the supramolecular layer structure of 1. Moreover, solid state luminescent property of 1 was also studied.展开更多
Two manganese(II) coordination polymers, namely, {[Mn(PIP)(BIBP)]·(BIBP)0.5}n(1) and {[Mn(PTA)(BIMBP)(H2O)]·H2O(0.69)}n(2)(H2PIP = 5-(4-pyridyl)-isophthalic acid, H2 PTA =6-(4-pyridyl...Two manganese(II) coordination polymers, namely, {[Mn(PIP)(BIBP)]·(BIBP)0.5}n(1) and {[Mn(PTA)(BIMBP)(H2O)]·H2O(0.69)}n(2)(H2PIP = 5-(4-pyridyl)-isophthalic acid, H2 PTA =6-(4-pyridyl)-terephthalic acid, BIBP = 4,4?-bis(imidazol-1-yl)biphenyl, and BIMBP =4,4?-bis(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)biphenyl), have been synthesized by using the bifunctional pyrinde-benzene carboxylic acids and bis(imidazole) linkers as mixed ligands to react with Mn SO4,and further characterized by elemental analysis, IR, and PXRD. Compound 1 is in the triclicnic system, space group P1 with a = 10.1089(8), b = 13.1927(12), c = 14.0638(12)A, α = 69.437(2), β= 73.2890(10), γ = 78.5320(10)o, V = 1671.9(2) A^3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.449 g/cm^3, F(000) = 705,μ(MoK α) = 0.453 mm^-1, S = 1.053, R = 0.0491 and wR = 0.1367 for 5837 unique reflections(Rint =0.0208) with I 〉 2σ(I). Compound 2 belongs to the monoclicnic system, space group C2/c with a =15.199(3), b = 19.731(3), c = 21.537(5) ?, β = 105.228(3)o, V = 6232(2) A^3, Z = 8, Dc = 1.363g/cm^3, F(000) = 2648, μ(MoK α) = 0.475 mm^-1, S = 1.048, R = 0.0489 and wR = 0.1151 for 7414 unique reflections(Rint = 0.0425) with I 〉 2σ(I). Structural analyses reveal that complex 1 is a4-connected(44.62)-sql bilayer structure with binuclear [Mn2(COO)2] SBU, while complex 2 is a normally(3,5)-connected(42.67.8)(42.6)-3,5L2 monolayer. And the sheets interacted with the adjacent sheets through weak interactions, finally giving a stable three-dimensional(3D)supramolecule. Besides, the variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurement of complex1 was investigated.展开更多
Two new coordination polymers {[Zn(Hbtc)(bpyb)]·H2O}n(1) and {[Cd(Hbtc)-(bpyb)(1.5)]·0.5 bpyb}n(2)(H3btc = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid, bpyb = 1,4-bis(4-pyridyl)benzene) have been synth...Two new coordination polymers {[Zn(Hbtc)(bpyb)]·H2O}n(1) and {[Cd(Hbtc)-(bpyb)(1.5)]·0.5 bpyb}n(2)(H3btc = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid, bpyb = 1,4-bis(4-pyridyl)benzene) have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. The two compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Compound 1 displays a 2-fold interpenetrating 3D supramolecular architecture through O–H…N/O hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions. Compound 2 exhibits a 2D→3D polycatenated structure, which is further stabilized by O–H…N hydrogen bonds. The results indicate that the metal ion has significant effects on the formation and structure of the resulted coordination polymers. Furthermore, thermal stability and photoluminescent properties of 1 and 2 are also discussed in detail.展开更多
Two new Co(Ⅱ) coordination polymers,{[Co_3(Hchda)_2(chda)_2(bpp)_2(H_2O)_2]}_n 1 and {[Co(chda)(bpe)(H_2O)]·3H_2O}_n 2(H_2chda = 1,1-cyclohexanediacetic acid,bpp = 1,3-bis(4-pyridinyl)propane ...Two new Co(Ⅱ) coordination polymers,{[Co_3(Hchda)_2(chda)_2(bpp)_2(H_2O)_2]}_n 1 and {[Co(chda)(bpe)(H_2O)]·3H_2O}_n 2(H_2chda = 1,1-cyclohexanediacetic acid,bpp = 1,3-bis(4-pyridinyl)propane and bpe = 1,2-bis(4-pyridinyl)ethylene),were hydrothermally synthesized and then characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectroscopy,thermogravimetric analysis(TGA),and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Complex 1 possesses an infinite metal-organic layer based on triply bridged linear trinuclear subunits and complex 2 exhibits a square(4,4) grid layer with dangling lateral arms resulting from eight-membered rings above and below the layer.In addition,magnetic properties of complexes 1 and 2 are also given.展开更多
With the help of in-situ formed CH_3COO- anion, a pair of 3D homochiral coordination polymers with open channels were constructed by the assembly of lactic acid derivative ligands, 1.4-DIB ligands and Cd(II) ions, n...With the help of in-situ formed CH_3COO- anion, a pair of 3D homochiral coordination polymers with open channels were constructed by the assembly of lactic acid derivative ligands, 1.4-DIB ligands and Cd(II) ions, namely [Cd3((R)-CIA)2(CH3CO2)_2(1.4-DIB)2(H2O)2]·x(Guest)(1-D) and [Cd3((S)-CIA)2(CH3CO2)2(1.4-DIB)2(H2O)2]·x(Guest)(1-L). They contain 1D interesting ladder-like Cd-(R)-CIA(3-) chains and exhibit SHG-active behavior and photoluminescent property.展开更多
Fibrous brucite,a kind of brucite with unique structure and physical properties,was modified with stearic acid as a surface modifier.In order to investigate the mechanism of surface modification,the fixation of steari...Fibrous brucite,a kind of brucite with unique structure and physical properties,was modified with stearic acid as a surface modifier.In order to investigate the mechanism of surface modification,the fixation of stearic acid on fibrous brucite and the induced changes in surface properties were studied by using X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),infrared spectroscopy(IR),Raman spectroscopy and thermo-gravimetric analysis(TGA).XRD analysis indicates that the modification of fibrous brucite with stearic acid does not cause any changes in the structure of fibrous brucite mineral.Spectroscopy and thermal analysis show that the surfactant molecules are not only directly adsorbed on the surface of the mineral,but also chemisorbed on mineral surface by forming chemical bonds between the modifier and magnesium hydroxide.展开更多
In order to improve the thermal properties of polylactic acid(PLA) filament,nano-SiO_2 was applied to mix with PLA,then they were spun as composite filament by melt-spinning.The dispersion of nano SiO_2 and the frac...In order to improve the thermal properties of polylactic acid(PLA) filament,nano-SiO_2 was applied to mix with PLA,then they were spun as composite filament by melt-spinning.The dispersion of nano SiO_2 and the fracture surfaces of filaments were studied by scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The properties of composite filament,such as orientation degree,mechanical properties,and surface friction properties,were analyzed.The thermal performances of composite filament were analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and thermo gravimetric analysis(TGA).The results showed that the nano-SiO_2 modified by 5% KH-550 could disperse evenly and loosely in nano-scale,and 1 wt% and 3 wt% nano-SiO_2 dispersed throughout PLA evenly.As the quantity of nano-SiO_2 increased,the properties of composite filament,such as orientation degree,friction coefficient,thermal decomposition temperature,and glass transition temperature,increased more or less.The breaking tenacity increased when 1 wt% SiO_2 was added in PLA,but declined when 3 wt% SiO_2 was added.展开更多
Mesoporous molecular sieves, NbFAPO-5 and NbFAPSO-5 were hydrothermally synthesized with AlPO-5 type structure. Characterization of these molecular sieves was performed by X-ray diffraction to determine their structur...Mesoporous molecular sieves, NbFAPO-5 and NbFAPSO-5 were hydrothermally synthesized with AlPO-5 type structure. Characterization of these molecular sieves was performed by X-ray diffraction to determine their structure, ICP-EAS for their elemental composition and infrared spectrometry to access their acidic properties. X-ray diffraction patterns confirmed well AlPO-5 type structure. ICP-EAS analysis confirmed the incorporation of silicon (12.9%), aluminium (15.4%), phosphorous (21.9%), iron (5.62%) and niobium (0.39%) into AlPO-5 framework. Infrared spectrometry analysis showed that both Bronsted and Lewis sites were found in the synthesized samples. The presence of both Bronsted and Lewis acid site led to bifunctional function of NbFAPO-5 and NbFAPSO-5 molecular sieve in promoting both oxidation and esterification reactions. NbFAPSO-5 Bronsted acidity was higher than that of NbFAPO-5 and for Lewis acidity, NbFAPO-5 was higher than that of NbFAPO-5.展开更多
A novel 3D metal-organic coordination polymer with helical chains based on a flexible 5-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)isophthalic acid(H_2L) as a main ligand and 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane(bpa) as a N-containing ancillar...A novel 3D metal-organic coordination polymer with helical chains based on a flexible 5-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)isophthalic acid(H_2L) as a main ligand and 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane(bpa) as a N-containing ancillary ligand,[Cd L(bpa)_(0.5)]_n(1),has been obtained under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analysis,powder X-ray diffraction(PXRD),IR,thermal gravimetric analyses(TGA) and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.It crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P2_1/c with a = 10.984(2),b = 10.1829(12),c = 17.782(3) A,β = 123.156(11)o,V = 1665.1(5) A^3,Z = 4,Mr = 448.72,Dc = 1.790 g/cm^3,Rint = 0.0871,F(000) = 892,the final R = 0.0687 and w R = 0.1294 for 2920 observed reflections(I 〉 2σ(I)).In complex 1,the L^2- anions connect Cd(Ⅱ) ions to form two-dimensional metal-organic layers(Cd_2L_2)n,in which the 1D helical chains(Cd-L)_n are alternately arranged in a right-and left-handed sequence.These layers are further linked to build a 3D network by the bpa ligand.In addtion,photoluminescent properties for 1 are also investigated.展开更多
A new one-dimensional(1D) polymer, [Zn(HMIDC)(bpy)]n·2n H2O(1, H3MIDC = 2-methyl-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid, bpy = 2,2-bipyridine), has been solvothermally synthesized and characterized by single-cry...A new one-dimensional(1D) polymer, [Zn(HMIDC)(bpy)]n·2n H2O(1, H3MIDC = 2-methyl-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid, bpy = 2,2-bipyridine), has been solvothermally synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, UV-vis spectrum and fluorescence measurements. Complex 1 crystallizes in orthorhombic system, space group Pbca with a = 14.404(3), b = 8.6900(17), c = 26.570(5) , V = 3325.8(11) -3, Dc = 1.700 g/cm-3, Mr = 425.70, Z = 8, F(000) = 1744, μ = 1.522 mm-(-1), the final R = 0.0421 and w R = 0.1018. The Zn(Ⅱ) ion is six-coordinated by O and N atoms from one HMIDC ligand, two O atoms from another HMIDC ligand and two N atoms from the bpy ligand. The HMIDC anion, which acts as a tetradentate ligand, chelates two Zn ions to form a one-dimensional(1D) zigzag chain structure. We analyzed the electronic structure and orbital energies of complex 1 by DFT methods, and the results are consistent with the UV-vis spectrum. And we also discussed the luminescent mechanism of complex 1 in detail.展开更多
INTRODUCTIONThough potassium salts of rare earth substituted silicotungsticacids were synthesized early in 1971 by R.D.Peacock etc.,sofar the reports about the application of the corresponding acidshave not been found...INTRODUCTIONThough potassium salts of rare earth substituted silicotungsticacids were synthesized early in 1971 by R.D.Peacock etc.,sofar the reports about the application of the corresponding acidshave not been found.We prepared fourteen rare earth substitutedsilicotungstic acids and determined their thermal stability,IRabsorption Spectra and x-ray diffraction spectra.Furthermore,thecatalytic activities of the fourteen heteropoly acids in acid cata-lytic reaction were investigated.Our experimental results demonstrated rare earth substituted silico-tungstic acids have very high catalytic activity in the reaction of展开更多
To enhance the yields of benzene,toluene,and xylene in tetralin hydrocracking,the effect of the support acid properties of NiMo catalysts on hydrocracking performance of tetralin were investigated in this study.NaY ze...To enhance the yields of benzene,toluene,and xylene in tetralin hydrocracking,the effect of the support acid properties of NiMo catalysts on hydrocracking performance of tetralin were investigated in this study.NaY zeolites were modified by hydrothermal treatment to form USY zeolites at different temperatures and adjust the type and amount of acid.In addition,H-Beta was loaded into the USY to further adjust the acidic properties of the catalysts.The result shows that when the total B acid content of the catalyst is maintained between 150 and 200μmol·g^(-1),the total acid amount is maintained between 1.7 and 1.9 mmol·g^(-1),and the L/B(L and B acids)ratio is maintained between 1.5 and 2,the catalysts have favorable performances on tetralin hydrocracking.Under this condition,the catalysts have a yield of benzene,toluene,and xylene higher than 30 wt%and a selectivity for benzene,toluene,and xylene higher than 35%.The tetralin conversion is greater than 85 wt%.The AB6 catalyst obtains the best hydrocracking effect with the conversion of tetralin reaching 90.24 wt%,the yields of benzene,toluene,and xylene reaching 33.58 wt%,and the selectivity of benzene,toluene,and xylene reaching 37.21%,respectively.展开更多
Zn/ZSM-5(NZ2) and Zn/Ni/ZSM-5(NZ3) as the catalysts for methanol to aromatics(MTA) were synthesized by a simple ultrasonic impregnation. The textural and acid properties of all catalysts were characterized using...Zn/ZSM-5(NZ2) and Zn/Ni/ZSM-5(NZ3) as the catalysts for methanol to aromatics(MTA) were synthesized by a simple ultrasonic impregnation. The textural and acid properties of all catalysts were characterized using XRD, HRTEM, NH;-TPD, Py-IR, XPS, XRF and TG techniques. The XRD and HRTEM results showed that the basic zeolite structures were not affected much with the incorporation of Zn and Ni species. However, great changes have taken place in acid properties. The Py-IR and XPS results indicated that the Zn-Lewis acid sites(ZnOH;species), which have stronger interaction with the zeolite framework compared with ZnO species, were generated at the expense of B acid sites with the incorporation of zinc species. Moreover, the product analysis results showed that the incorporation of zinc species promoted the primary aromatization by enhancing the dehydroaromatization and suppressing the cracking and subsequent H-transfer reaction. Furthermore, the addition of Ni species well inhibited the loss of zinc species by converting partial ZnO species to ZnOH;species, and thus improved the aromatization activity and catalyst stability. The catalytic performance results showed that the NZ3 possess higher conversion of methanol in a longer time and lower average rate of coke formation compared with NZ2. In addition,the NZ3 also exhibited the highest yield of BTX as the reaction proceeds.展开更多
A series of triphenylethoxysilane(TPEOS)-modified nanosheet HZSM-5 catalysts(ZN-x,x=4%,8%and16%,mass)were synthesized by chemical liquid deposition to selectively change external acidity distributions.TPEOS modificati...A series of triphenylethoxysilane(TPEOS)-modified nanosheet HZSM-5 catalysts(ZN-x,x=4%,8%and16%,mass)were synthesized by chemical liquid deposition to selectively change external acidity distributions.TPEOS modification was found to passivate some external Br?nsted and Lewis acid sites by37.8%,in which Br?nsted acid sites(BAS)were found more easily sacrificed by breaking the surface Al AO bond of bridging hydroxyl groups and forming Si AOASi bonds.The selectivity of ZN-8 catalyst for light olefins(ethylene,propylene and butene)in n-decane catalytic cracking is up to 26%(450℃,WHSV=10.95 h^(-1)),which is ca.78%higher than that of parent one.The better performance was attributed to the appropriate external acid density in ZN-8,which inhibits bimolecular hydrogen transfer reaction of light olefins on the adjacent acid sites,resulting in more olefins,few coke precursors and thus an excellent catalytic stability.展开更多
A dinuclear Tb(Ⅲ) compound, Tb_2(μ_2-anthc)_4(anthc)_2(1,10-phen)_2(1, Hanthc = 9-anthracenecarboxylic acid and 1,10-phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), was synthesized under solvothermal condition and structural...A dinuclear Tb(Ⅲ) compound, Tb_2(μ_2-anthc)_4(anthc)_2(1,10-phen)_2(1, Hanthc = 9-anthracenecarboxylic acid and 1,10-phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), was synthesized under solvothermal condition and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1, with a = 12.5061(12), b = 13.3168(10), c = 15.0079(12) ?, α = 110.620(7), β = 102.941(7), γ = 107.036(7)o, V = 2081.8(3) ?~3, Z = 1, C_(114)H_(70)N_4O_(12)Tb_2, M_r = 2005.58, D_c = 1.600 g/cm^3, μ = 1.759 mm^(-1), F(000) = 1008, the final R = 0.0294 and w R = 0.0608 for 8900 observed reflections with I 〉 2s(I). In compound 1, two Tb(Ⅲ) ions are linked by four carboxylate groups of the bridging anthc– ligands to give a dinuclear Tb_2(μ_2-anthc)_4 unit wherein each Tb(III) ion is further capped by a terminal anthc– ligand and a 1,10-phen ligand in a chelating fashion. Detailed direct-current and alternating-current susceptibility measurements showed no slow magnetism relaxation phenomenon was observed for 1.展开更多
Background: In the last years, difficulties occurring in corn cultivation(i.e., groundwater shortages, mycotoxin contamination) have been forcing dairy farmers to consider alternative silages. Some experiments cond...Background: In the last years, difficulties occurring in corn cultivation(i.e., groundwater shortages, mycotoxin contamination) have been forcing dairy farmers to consider alternative silages. Some experiments conducted on lactating cows have proven that the total replacement of corn silage with sorghum silage did not reduce milk yield.However, this kind of substitution involves supplementing sorghum-based diets with grains, to compensate for the lower starch content of sorghum silage compared to corn silage. Change of silage type and inclusion of starch sources in the diet would influence rumen fermentations, with possible effects on milk composition(i.e., fatty acid profile) and coagulation properties. A worsening of milk coagulation properties would have a negative economic impact in Italy, where most of the milk produced is processed into cheese.This study was designed to compare milk composition and quality, with emphasis on fatty acid profile and coagulation properties, in dairy cows fed two diets based on corn or sorghum silage.Results: The sorghum diet reduced milk yield(P = 0.043) but not 4% fat corrected milk(P = 0.85). Feeding sorghum silage did not influence milk contents of protein(P = 0.07) and lactose(P = 0.65), and increased fat content(P = 0.024).No differences emerged for milk concentrations of saturated(P = 0.61) and monounsaturated fatty acids(P = 0.50),whereas polyunsaturated fatty acids were lower(P 〈 0.001) for the sorghum diet. Concentrations of n-6(P 〈 0.001) and n-3 fatty acids(P = 0.017) were lower in milk of cows fed the sorghum diet. Milk coagulation properties did not differ between the two diets, except the "a30"(the curd firmness, expressed in mm, 30 min after rennet addition), that was lower(P = 0.042) for the sorghum diet.Conclusions: Feeding a forage sorghum silage, properly supplemented with corn meal, as total replacement of corn silage maintained milk composition and did not influence negatively milk coagulation properties, which have a great economic relevance for the Italian dairy industry. Thus, silages obtained from forage sorghums could have a potential as substitute of corn silages in dairy cow diets.展开更多
A new europium(III) complex Eu(L)3(Phen)2(1) with 2-benzoylbenzoic acid(HL) and 1,10-phenanthroline(Phen) as ligands has been synthesized. Crystal data for the complex are as follows: monoclinic, space gr...A new europium(III) complex Eu(L)3(Phen)2(1) with 2-benzoylbenzoic acid(HL) and 1,10-phenanthroline(Phen) as ligands has been synthesized. Crystal data for the complex are as follows: monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 2.2577(4), b = 1.23484(19), c = 1.8789(3) nm, β = 94.918(3)o, V = 5.2189(14) nm^3, Dc = 1.512 g/cm^3, Z = 4, μ(Mo Kα) = 1.269 mm^-1, F(000) = 2408, the final R = 0.0433 and w R = 0.1038. The Eu(III) ion is coordinated by nine atoms to give a single-capped square antiprism coordination geometry. 1 shows two intense fluorescence emission bands arising from the transitions of Eu^3+: ^5D0→^7F1(597 nm) and ^5D0→^7F2(615 nm) with an excitation wavelength of 396 nm. In addition, 1 displays antiferromagnetic property at low temperature.展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian province(2015J01033)Industry-University Cooperation Key Project of Science and Technology of Fujian Province(2012H6002)
文摘Solvothermal reaction of Pb(NO3)2·6H2O with rigid linear ligand terephthalic acid(H2pta) in N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF) produced a new three-dimensional(3D) lead(Ⅱ)coordination polymer[Pb2(pta)1.5(μ4-OH)(DMF)]n 1,and its structure was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses.In polymer 1,the μ4-OH bridges the nearby lead(Ⅱ) ions into an infinite one-dimensional(1D) chain,and then the organic ligand pta^2- joins the neighbored chains into a 3D structure by two similar connection modes in different configurations.The solid-state photoluminescent studies revealed that 1 exhibits a strong greenish emission mainly originating from ligand-to-metal charge transfer between the delocalized π bonds of the aromatic carboxylate ligand pta^2- and the p orbitals of the Pb^2+ centers.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21276041)the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of Ministry of Education (NCET-12-0079)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2015020200)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (DUT15LK41)~~
文摘The textural features and acidic properties of sulfated mesoporous lanthana‐zirconia solid acids (SO42?/meso‐La0.1Zr0.9Oδ) were efficiently tuned by modifying the conditions used to prepare the meso‐La0.1Zr0.9Oδcomposites, such as the molar ratio of the template to La and Zr metal ions (Nt/m), molar ratio of ammonia to La and Zr metal ions (Na/m), hydrothermal temperature (Thydro), and hy‐drothermal time (thydro). The effect of the textural features and acidic properties on the catalytic performance of solid acid catalysts for alkenylation of p‐xylene with phenylacetylene was investi‐gated. Various characterization techniques such as N2 physisorption, X‐ray diffraction, NH3 temper‐ature‐programmed desorption, and thermogravimetric analysis were employed to reveal the rela‐tionship between the nature of catalyst and its catalytic performance. It was found that the catalytic performance significantly depended on the textural features and acidic properties, which were strongly affected by preparation conditions of the meso‐La0.1Zr0.9Oδcomposite. Appropriate acidic sites and high accessibility were required to obtain satisfactory catalytic reactions for this reaction. It was also found that the average crystallite size of t‐ZrO2 affected by the preparation conditions had significant influence on the ultrastrong acidic sites of the catalysts. The optimized SO42?/meso‐La0.1Zr0.9Oδcatalyst exhibited much superior catalytic activity and coke‐resistant stabil‐ity. Moreover, the developed SO42?/meso‐La0.1Zr0.9Oδcatalyst demonstrated excellent catalytic per‐formance for alkenylation of diverse aromatics with phenylacetylene to their correspondingα‐arylstyrenes. Combining the previously established complete regeneration of used catalysts by a facile calcination process with the improved catalytic properties, the developed SO42?/meso‐La0.1Zr0.9Oδ solid acid could be a potential catalyst for industrial production ofα‐arylstyrenes through clean and atom efficient solid‐acid‐mediated Friedel‐Crafts alkenylation of diverse aromatics with phenylacetylene.
文摘In our previous work, we studied the interaction of folic acid, FA, molecule with single- walled carbon nanotube and the related binding energies with other related parameters. Now, in order to extend our study with respect to the other structural properties of folic acid molecule and its thermodynamic properties, we optimized the structures of both neutral and zwitteronic forms of this molecule by using the DFT/B3LYP method in the gas phase and then in different solvents. In addition, the electronic properties, such as the molecular orbital study (HOMO, LUMO, PDOS, and TDOS) and geometrical structure, were investigated by the above-mentioned method with 6-3 l G(d) basis set. The thermodynamic properties of both neutral and zwitterionic forms of the FA molecule at different temperature have been calculated. Natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis has been done to study the stability of the molecule arising from charge delocalization.
文摘A new Pb(Ⅱ) coordination polymer, [Pb(1,4-chdc)(L)]_n·nH_2O(1), was synthesized under hydrothermal condition(1,4-H2 chdc = 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid and L = 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline). Its crystal structure was determined by singlecrystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 9.1182(8), b = 11.3249(10), c = 12.7326(12) A, α = 77.897(2), β = 81.644(2), γ = 84.491(2)°, V = 1269.0(2) A^3, Z = 2, C_(27)H_(24)FN_4O_5Pb, M_r = 710.69, D_c = 1.860 g/cm^3, F(000) = 690, μ(MoKa) = 6.701 mm^(-1), R = 0.0349 and wR = 0.0746. In 1, each 1,4-chdc anion bridges two neighboring Pb(Ⅱ) atoms in a bidentate chelating coordination mode to give a chain structure. The L ligands are attached on one side of the chain through chelating the Pb(Ⅱ) atoms, and are stacked with those of an adjacent chain through π-π interactions, yielding a layer structure. The O-H···O and N-H···O hydrogen bonding interactions further stabilize the supramolecular layer structure of 1. Moreover, solid state luminescent property of 1 was also studied.
基金supported by the NSF of Fujian Province(2015J01597)Collegiate Natural Science Fund of Fujian Province(JK2012019)Professor Fund of Fujian Medical University(JS14008)
文摘Two manganese(II) coordination polymers, namely, {[Mn(PIP)(BIBP)]·(BIBP)0.5}n(1) and {[Mn(PTA)(BIMBP)(H2O)]·H2O(0.69)}n(2)(H2PIP = 5-(4-pyridyl)-isophthalic acid, H2 PTA =6-(4-pyridyl)-terephthalic acid, BIBP = 4,4?-bis(imidazol-1-yl)biphenyl, and BIMBP =4,4?-bis(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)biphenyl), have been synthesized by using the bifunctional pyrinde-benzene carboxylic acids and bis(imidazole) linkers as mixed ligands to react with Mn SO4,and further characterized by elemental analysis, IR, and PXRD. Compound 1 is in the triclicnic system, space group P1 with a = 10.1089(8), b = 13.1927(12), c = 14.0638(12)A, α = 69.437(2), β= 73.2890(10), γ = 78.5320(10)o, V = 1671.9(2) A^3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.449 g/cm^3, F(000) = 705,μ(MoK α) = 0.453 mm^-1, S = 1.053, R = 0.0491 and wR = 0.1367 for 5837 unique reflections(Rint =0.0208) with I 〉 2σ(I). Compound 2 belongs to the monoclicnic system, space group C2/c with a =15.199(3), b = 19.731(3), c = 21.537(5) ?, β = 105.228(3)o, V = 6232(2) A^3, Z = 8, Dc = 1.363g/cm^3, F(000) = 2648, μ(MoK α) = 0.475 mm^-1, S = 1.048, R = 0.0489 and wR = 0.1151 for 7414 unique reflections(Rint = 0.0425) with I 〉 2σ(I). Structural analyses reveal that complex 1 is a4-connected(44.62)-sql bilayer structure with binuclear [Mn2(COO)2] SBU, while complex 2 is a normally(3,5)-connected(42.67.8)(42.6)-3,5L2 monolayer. And the sheets interacted with the adjacent sheets through weak interactions, finally giving a stable three-dimensional(3D)supramolecule. Besides, the variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurement of complex1 was investigated.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21373178)
文摘Two new coordination polymers {[Zn(Hbtc)(bpyb)]·H2O}n(1) and {[Cd(Hbtc)-(bpyb)(1.5)]·0.5 bpyb}n(2)(H3btc = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid, bpyb = 1,4-bis(4-pyridyl)benzene) have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. The two compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Compound 1 displays a 2-fold interpenetrating 3D supramolecular architecture through O–H…N/O hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions. Compound 2 exhibits a 2D→3D polycatenated structure, which is further stabilized by O–H…N hydrogen bonds. The results indicate that the metal ion has significant effects on the formation and structure of the resulted coordination polymers. Furthermore, thermal stability and photoluminescent properties of 1 and 2 are also discussed in detail.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21571093)the Program for Science&Technology Innovation Talents in Universities of Henan Province(No.14HASTIT017)+1 种基金the Program for Innovative Research Team(in Science and Technology)in University of Henan Province(No.14IRTSTHN008)the Foundation of Education Committee of Henan Province(No.142300410301)
文摘Two new Co(Ⅱ) coordination polymers,{[Co_3(Hchda)_2(chda)_2(bpp)_2(H_2O)_2]}_n 1 and {[Co(chda)(bpe)(H_2O)]·3H_2O}_n 2(H_2chda = 1,1-cyclohexanediacetic acid,bpp = 1,3-bis(4-pyridinyl)propane and bpe = 1,2-bis(4-pyridinyl)ethylene),were hydrothermally synthesized and then characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectroscopy,thermogravimetric analysis(TGA),and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Complex 1 possesses an infinite metal-organic layer based on triply bridged linear trinuclear subunits and complex 2 exhibits a square(4,4) grid layer with dangling lateral arms resulting from eight-membered rings above and below the layer.In addition,magnetic properties of complexes 1 and 2 are also given.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guizhou Province(20122344)125 program of Guizhou Education Department(2012015)the Doctoral Scientific Fund of Zunyi Normal College(2012BSJJ12)
文摘With the help of in-situ formed CH_3COO- anion, a pair of 3D homochiral coordination polymers with open channels were constructed by the assembly of lactic acid derivative ligands, 1.4-DIB ligands and Cd(II) ions, namely [Cd3((R)-CIA)2(CH3CO2)_2(1.4-DIB)2(H2O)2]·x(Guest)(1-D) and [Cd3((S)-CIA)2(CH3CO2)2(1.4-DIB)2(H2O)2]·x(Guest)(1-L). They contain 1D interesting ladder-like Cd-(R)-CIA(3-) chains and exhibit SHG-active behavior and photoluminescent property.
基金Funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51274015)
文摘Fibrous brucite,a kind of brucite with unique structure and physical properties,was modified with stearic acid as a surface modifier.In order to investigate the mechanism of surface modification,the fixation of stearic acid on fibrous brucite and the induced changes in surface properties were studied by using X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),infrared spectroscopy(IR),Raman spectroscopy and thermo-gravimetric analysis(TGA).XRD analysis indicates that the modification of fibrous brucite with stearic acid does not cause any changes in the structure of fibrous brucite mineral.Spectroscopy and thermal analysis show that the surfactant molecules are not only directly adsorbed on the surface of the mineral,but also chemisorbed on mineral surface by forming chemical bonds between the modifier and magnesium hydroxide.
基金Funded by the Shanxi Province Science Foundation for Youths of China[Nos.2014021020-2 and 2015021076]the Shanxi Province Higher School Science and Technology Innovation Project[No.2015125]+2 种基金the Project of Taiyuan University of Technology[Nos.2013T0202013T0212013T022]
文摘In order to improve the thermal properties of polylactic acid(PLA) filament,nano-SiO_2 was applied to mix with PLA,then they were spun as composite filament by melt-spinning.The dispersion of nano SiO_2 and the fracture surfaces of filaments were studied by scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The properties of composite filament,such as orientation degree,mechanical properties,and surface friction properties,were analyzed.The thermal performances of composite filament were analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and thermo gravimetric analysis(TGA).The results showed that the nano-SiO_2 modified by 5% KH-550 could disperse evenly and loosely in nano-scale,and 1 wt% and 3 wt% nano-SiO_2 dispersed throughout PLA evenly.As the quantity of nano-SiO_2 increased,the properties of composite filament,such as orientation degree,friction coefficient,thermal decomposition temperature,and glass transition temperature,increased more or less.The breaking tenacity increased when 1 wt% SiO_2 was added in PLA,but declined when 3 wt% SiO_2 was added.
文摘Mesoporous molecular sieves, NbFAPO-5 and NbFAPSO-5 were hydrothermally synthesized with AlPO-5 type structure. Characterization of these molecular sieves was performed by X-ray diffraction to determine their structure, ICP-EAS for their elemental composition and infrared spectrometry to access their acidic properties. X-ray diffraction patterns confirmed well AlPO-5 type structure. ICP-EAS analysis confirmed the incorporation of silicon (12.9%), aluminium (15.4%), phosphorous (21.9%), iron (5.62%) and niobium (0.39%) into AlPO-5 framework. Infrared spectrometry analysis showed that both Bronsted and Lewis sites were found in the synthesized samples. The presence of both Bronsted and Lewis acid site led to bifunctional function of NbFAPO-5 and NbFAPSO-5 molecular sieve in promoting both oxidation and esterification reactions. NbFAPSO-5 Bronsted acidity was higher than that of NbFAPO-5 and for Lewis acidity, NbFAPO-5 was higher than that of NbFAPO-5.
基金supported by Education Chamber of Henan Province(No.15A150068)
文摘A novel 3D metal-organic coordination polymer with helical chains based on a flexible 5-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)isophthalic acid(H_2L) as a main ligand and 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane(bpa) as a N-containing ancillary ligand,[Cd L(bpa)_(0.5)]_n(1),has been obtained under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analysis,powder X-ray diffraction(PXRD),IR,thermal gravimetric analyses(TGA) and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.It crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P2_1/c with a = 10.984(2),b = 10.1829(12),c = 17.782(3) A,β = 123.156(11)o,V = 1665.1(5) A^3,Z = 4,Mr = 448.72,Dc = 1.790 g/cm^3,Rint = 0.0871,F(000) = 892,the final R = 0.0687 and w R = 0.1294 for 2920 observed reflections(I 〉 2σ(I)).In complex 1,the L^2- anions connect Cd(Ⅱ) ions to form two-dimensional metal-organic layers(Cd_2L_2)n,in which the 1D helical chains(Cd-L)_n are alternately arranged in a right-and left-handed sequence.These layers are further linked to build a 3D network by the bpa ligand.In addtion,photoluminescent properties for 1 are also investigated.
基金Supported by Fundamental Research Foundation of Central Universities(No.142304007)Basic Key Program of Applied Basic Research of Science and Technology Commission Foundation of Hebei Province(No.15961005D)Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province(No.2015020665)
文摘A new one-dimensional(1D) polymer, [Zn(HMIDC)(bpy)]n·2n H2O(1, H3MIDC = 2-methyl-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid, bpy = 2,2-bipyridine), has been solvothermally synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, UV-vis spectrum and fluorescence measurements. Complex 1 crystallizes in orthorhombic system, space group Pbca with a = 14.404(3), b = 8.6900(17), c = 26.570(5) , V = 3325.8(11) -3, Dc = 1.700 g/cm-3, Mr = 425.70, Z = 8, F(000) = 1744, μ = 1.522 mm-(-1), the final R = 0.0421 and w R = 0.1018. The Zn(Ⅱ) ion is six-coordinated by O and N atoms from one HMIDC ligand, two O atoms from another HMIDC ligand and two N atoms from the bpy ligand. The HMIDC anion, which acts as a tetradentate ligand, chelates two Zn ions to form a one-dimensional(1D) zigzag chain structure. We analyzed the electronic structure and orbital energies of complex 1 by DFT methods, and the results are consistent with the UV-vis spectrum. And we also discussed the luminescent mechanism of complex 1 in detail.
文摘INTRODUCTIONThough potassium salts of rare earth substituted silicotungsticacids were synthesized early in 1971 by R.D.Peacock etc.,sofar the reports about the application of the corresponding acidshave not been found.We prepared fourteen rare earth substitutedsilicotungstic acids and determined their thermal stability,IRabsorption Spectra and x-ray diffraction spectra.Furthermore,thecatalytic activities of the fourteen heteropoly acids in acid cata-lytic reaction were investigated.Our experimental results demonstrated rare earth substituted silico-tungstic acids have very high catalytic activity in the reaction of
基金supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.U22B20140 and 22021004).
文摘To enhance the yields of benzene,toluene,and xylene in tetralin hydrocracking,the effect of the support acid properties of NiMo catalysts on hydrocracking performance of tetralin were investigated in this study.NaY zeolites were modified by hydrothermal treatment to form USY zeolites at different temperatures and adjust the type and amount of acid.In addition,H-Beta was loaded into the USY to further adjust the acidic properties of the catalysts.The result shows that when the total B acid content of the catalyst is maintained between 150 and 200μmol·g^(-1),the total acid amount is maintained between 1.7 and 1.9 mmol·g^(-1),and the L/B(L and B acids)ratio is maintained between 1.5 and 2,the catalysts have favorable performances on tetralin hydrocracking.Under this condition,the catalysts have a yield of benzene,toluene,and xylene higher than 30 wt%and a selectivity for benzene,toluene,and xylene higher than 35%.The tetralin conversion is greater than 85 wt%.The AB6 catalyst obtains the best hydrocracking effect with the conversion of tetralin reaching 90.24 wt%,the yields of benzene,toluene,and xylene reaching 33.58 wt%,and the selectivity of benzene,toluene,and xylene reaching 37.21%,respectively.
基金entrusted by the Project of "utilization of low rank coal" strategic leading special fundstrategic leading special fund of CAS (XDA-07070800 and XDA-07070400)the Opening Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion (J16-17-602)
文摘Zn/ZSM-5(NZ2) and Zn/Ni/ZSM-5(NZ3) as the catalysts for methanol to aromatics(MTA) were synthesized by a simple ultrasonic impregnation. The textural and acid properties of all catalysts were characterized using XRD, HRTEM, NH;-TPD, Py-IR, XPS, XRF and TG techniques. The XRD and HRTEM results showed that the basic zeolite structures were not affected much with the incorporation of Zn and Ni species. However, great changes have taken place in acid properties. The Py-IR and XPS results indicated that the Zn-Lewis acid sites(ZnOH;species), which have stronger interaction with the zeolite framework compared with ZnO species, were generated at the expense of B acid sites with the incorporation of zinc species. Moreover, the product analysis results showed that the incorporation of zinc species promoted the primary aromatization by enhancing the dehydroaromatization and suppressing the cracking and subsequent H-transfer reaction. Furthermore, the addition of Ni species well inhibited the loss of zinc species by converting partial ZnO species to ZnOH;species, and thus improved the aromatization activity and catalyst stability. The catalytic performance results showed that the NZ3 possess higher conversion of methanol in a longer time and lower average rate of coke formation compared with NZ2. In addition,the NZ3 also exhibited the highest yield of BTX as the reaction proceeds.
基金Financial supports by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21776210 and 22008055)。
文摘A series of triphenylethoxysilane(TPEOS)-modified nanosheet HZSM-5 catalysts(ZN-x,x=4%,8%and16%,mass)were synthesized by chemical liquid deposition to selectively change external acidity distributions.TPEOS modification was found to passivate some external Br?nsted and Lewis acid sites by37.8%,in which Br?nsted acid sites(BAS)were found more easily sacrificed by breaking the surface Al AO bond of bridging hydroxyl groups and forming Si AOASi bonds.The selectivity of ZN-8 catalyst for light olefins(ethylene,propylene and butene)in n-decane catalytic cracking is up to 26%(450℃,WHSV=10.95 h^(-1)),which is ca.78%higher than that of parent one.The better performance was attributed to the appropriate external acid density in ZN-8,which inhibits bimolecular hydrogen transfer reaction of light olefins on the adjacent acid sites,resulting in more olefins,few coke precursors and thus an excellent catalytic stability.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21361011 and 21101081)Science Founds of State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry(20130011)
文摘A dinuclear Tb(Ⅲ) compound, Tb_2(μ_2-anthc)_4(anthc)_2(1,10-phen)_2(1, Hanthc = 9-anthracenecarboxylic acid and 1,10-phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), was synthesized under solvothermal condition and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1, with a = 12.5061(12), b = 13.3168(10), c = 15.0079(12) ?, α = 110.620(7), β = 102.941(7), γ = 107.036(7)o, V = 2081.8(3) ?~3, Z = 1, C_(114)H_(70)N_4O_(12)Tb_2, M_r = 2005.58, D_c = 1.600 g/cm^3, μ = 1.759 mm^(-1), F(000) = 1008, the final R = 0.0294 and w R = 0.0608 for 8900 observed reflections with I 〉 2s(I). In compound 1, two Tb(Ⅲ) ions are linked by four carboxylate groups of the bridging anthc– ligands to give a dinuclear Tb_2(μ_2-anthc)_4 unit wherein each Tb(III) ion is further capped by a terminal anthc– ligand and a 1,10-phen ligand in a chelating fashion. Detailed direct-current and alternating-current susceptibility measurements showed no slow magnetism relaxation phenomenon was observed for 1.
基金financed by a private company(KWS Italia Spa)located in Monselice,Italy
文摘Background: In the last years, difficulties occurring in corn cultivation(i.e., groundwater shortages, mycotoxin contamination) have been forcing dairy farmers to consider alternative silages. Some experiments conducted on lactating cows have proven that the total replacement of corn silage with sorghum silage did not reduce milk yield.However, this kind of substitution involves supplementing sorghum-based diets with grains, to compensate for the lower starch content of sorghum silage compared to corn silage. Change of silage type and inclusion of starch sources in the diet would influence rumen fermentations, with possible effects on milk composition(i.e., fatty acid profile) and coagulation properties. A worsening of milk coagulation properties would have a negative economic impact in Italy, where most of the milk produced is processed into cheese.This study was designed to compare milk composition and quality, with emphasis on fatty acid profile and coagulation properties, in dairy cows fed two diets based on corn or sorghum silage.Results: The sorghum diet reduced milk yield(P = 0.043) but not 4% fat corrected milk(P = 0.85). Feeding sorghum silage did not influence milk contents of protein(P = 0.07) and lactose(P = 0.65), and increased fat content(P = 0.024).No differences emerged for milk concentrations of saturated(P = 0.61) and monounsaturated fatty acids(P = 0.50),whereas polyunsaturated fatty acids were lower(P 〈 0.001) for the sorghum diet. Concentrations of n-6(P 〈 0.001) and n-3 fatty acids(P = 0.017) were lower in milk of cows fed the sorghum diet. Milk coagulation properties did not differ between the two diets, except the "a30"(the curd firmness, expressed in mm, 30 min after rennet addition), that was lower(P = 0.042) for the sorghum diet.Conclusions: Feeding a forage sorghum silage, properly supplemented with corn meal, as total replacement of corn silage maintained milk composition and did not influence negatively milk coagulation properties, which have a great economic relevance for the Italian dairy industry. Thus, silages obtained from forage sorghums could have a potential as substitute of corn silages in dairy cow diets.
基金Supported by the Doctoral Scientific Research Foundation of Hengyang Normal University(16D06)the Open Fund Project of Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hengyang Normal University(GN15K02)
文摘A new europium(III) complex Eu(L)3(Phen)2(1) with 2-benzoylbenzoic acid(HL) and 1,10-phenanthroline(Phen) as ligands has been synthesized. Crystal data for the complex are as follows: monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 2.2577(4), b = 1.23484(19), c = 1.8789(3) nm, β = 94.918(3)o, V = 5.2189(14) nm^3, Dc = 1.512 g/cm^3, Z = 4, μ(Mo Kα) = 1.269 mm^-1, F(000) = 2408, the final R = 0.0433 and w R = 0.1038. The Eu(III) ion is coordinated by nine atoms to give a single-capped square antiprism coordination geometry. 1 shows two intense fluorescence emission bands arising from the transitions of Eu^3+: ^5D0→^7F1(597 nm) and ^5D0→^7F2(615 nm) with an excitation wavelength of 396 nm. In addition, 1 displays antiferromagnetic property at low temperature.