Seabuckthorn seed meal(SSM) is a waste of oil extraction industry that rich in protein. In order to seek suitable protein extraction method, three different deep eutectic solvents(DESs)(including choline chlorideglyce...Seabuckthorn seed meal(SSM) is a waste of oil extraction industry that rich in protein. In order to seek suitable protein extraction method, three different deep eutectic solvents(DESs)(including choline chlorideglycerol, choline chloride-oxalic acid and choline chloride-urea) were developed for extracting protein from SSM and compared with alkaline. Result indicated that alkaline could effectively extract 56.9% protein from SSM and its protein content was 73.1%, higher than DES at 31.0%-41.4% and 64.3%-67.5%, respectively. However, compared to alkali, DES led to a product with less β-sheet, more β-turn, more essential amino acids, higher total amino acid content, especially choline chloride-urea which extracted protein showing an integrated and similar protein weight distribution compared to SSM. Also, this protein extracted chloride-urea showed a highest digestibility in vitro(by pepsin)(54.2%). These results indicated that choline chloride-urea extraction is better than alkaline extraction for SSM.展开更多
以硝酸镍为镍源、酸/碱性硅溶胶为硅源,采用共沉淀法制备了2种Ni/SiO_(2)催化剂。采用固定床反应器,评价Ni/SiO_(2)催化剂对于2-甲基呋喃(2-MF)气相加氢合成2-甲基四氢呋喃(2-MTHF)的反应性能。通过XRD、N_(2)等温吸附-脱附、H_(2)-TPR...以硝酸镍为镍源、酸/碱性硅溶胶为硅源,采用共沉淀法制备了2种Ni/SiO_(2)催化剂。采用固定床反应器,评价Ni/SiO_(2)催化剂对于2-甲基呋喃(2-MF)气相加氢合成2-甲基四氢呋喃(2-MTHF)的反应性能。通过XRD、N_(2)等温吸附-脱附、H_(2)-TPR、NH3-TPD、XPS、FTIR和TEM对催化剂进行了表征。考察了硅溶胶的酸碱性对Ni/SiO_(2)催化剂结构及性能的影响。结果表明,以酸性硅溶胶为硅源制备的Ni/SiO_(2)催化剂以弱酸中心酸量为主且存在中强酸中心,比表面积、平均孔径大,因而该催化剂加氢活性和2-MTHF的选择性较高。Ni/SiO_(2)催化剂稳定性良好,在最优反应条件〔温度90℃、H_(2)压力2 MPa、质量空速4.4 g 2-MF/(g催化剂·h)、H_(2)与2-MF物质的量之比为4∶1〕下进行催化剂稳定性测试(200 h),2-MF的转化率达到99.8%,2-MTHF的选择性均保持在97.5%左右。展开更多
对碱溶酸沉法、超声辅助碱提法和蛋白酶法3种工艺制备的芝麻饼粕蛋白质PA、PU和PE的理化和功能性质进行了研究,结果表明3种工艺制备的芝麻饼粕蛋白质氨基酸组成无显著差异,除赖氨酸含量较低外,其他必需氨基酸组成均接近或高于FAO/WHO模...对碱溶酸沉法、超声辅助碱提法和蛋白酶法3种工艺制备的芝麻饼粕蛋白质PA、PU和PE的理化和功能性质进行了研究,结果表明3种工艺制备的芝麻饼粕蛋白质氨基酸组成无显著差异,除赖氨酸含量较低外,其他必需氨基酸组成均接近或高于FAO/WHO模式;芝麻饼粕蛋白的相对分子质量大小顺序为PA>PU>PE。芝麻饼粕蛋白质的溶解性、持水性、持油性、乳化性、起泡性及起泡稳定性大小顺序为:PE>PU>PA,且芝麻饼粕蛋白质的p H-乳化性曲线与p H-溶解性曲线相似,溶解度和乳化性在等电点(p H 4)时最低。展开更多
以脱脂棉籽粕为原料,采用碱溶酸沉法制备棉籽分离蛋白。以蛋白质提取率、产品蛋白质含量为指标,考察提取温度、提取时间、p H、液固比对棉籽分离蛋白提取效果的影响。另外,采用SDS-PAGE对所制备棉籽分离蛋白中蛋白质亚基相对分子质量分...以脱脂棉籽粕为原料,采用碱溶酸沉法制备棉籽分离蛋白。以蛋白质提取率、产品蛋白质含量为指标,考察提取温度、提取时间、p H、液固比对棉籽分离蛋白提取效果的影响。另外,采用SDS-PAGE对所制备棉籽分离蛋白中蛋白质亚基相对分子质量分布进行了分析。结果表明,通过正交实验优化得到棉籽分离蛋白最佳制备工艺条件为:提取温度60℃,提取时间60 min,p H 10,液固比14∶1。在最佳工艺条件下,蛋白质提取率为73.21%,产品蛋白质含量为90.76%(N×6.25,干基),且游离棉酚含量由原料的0.12%下降到0.033%。棉籽分离蛋白中蛋白质亚基相对分子质量主要为59.3 k Da与53.7 k Da,占47.66%。展开更多
基金the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31201416)Science and Technology Research Program of Guangdong Province (No. 2017A01010502)。
文摘Seabuckthorn seed meal(SSM) is a waste of oil extraction industry that rich in protein. In order to seek suitable protein extraction method, three different deep eutectic solvents(DESs)(including choline chlorideglycerol, choline chloride-oxalic acid and choline chloride-urea) were developed for extracting protein from SSM and compared with alkaline. Result indicated that alkaline could effectively extract 56.9% protein from SSM and its protein content was 73.1%, higher than DES at 31.0%-41.4% and 64.3%-67.5%, respectively. However, compared to alkali, DES led to a product with less β-sheet, more β-turn, more essential amino acids, higher total amino acid content, especially choline chloride-urea which extracted protein showing an integrated and similar protein weight distribution compared to SSM. Also, this protein extracted chloride-urea showed a highest digestibility in vitro(by pepsin)(54.2%). These results indicated that choline chloride-urea extraction is better than alkaline extraction for SSM.
文摘以硝酸镍为镍源、酸/碱性硅溶胶为硅源,采用共沉淀法制备了2种Ni/SiO_(2)催化剂。采用固定床反应器,评价Ni/SiO_(2)催化剂对于2-甲基呋喃(2-MF)气相加氢合成2-甲基四氢呋喃(2-MTHF)的反应性能。通过XRD、N_(2)等温吸附-脱附、H_(2)-TPR、NH3-TPD、XPS、FTIR和TEM对催化剂进行了表征。考察了硅溶胶的酸碱性对Ni/SiO_(2)催化剂结构及性能的影响。结果表明,以酸性硅溶胶为硅源制备的Ni/SiO_(2)催化剂以弱酸中心酸量为主且存在中强酸中心,比表面积、平均孔径大,因而该催化剂加氢活性和2-MTHF的选择性较高。Ni/SiO_(2)催化剂稳定性良好,在最优反应条件〔温度90℃、H_(2)压力2 MPa、质量空速4.4 g 2-MF/(g催化剂·h)、H_(2)与2-MF物质的量之比为4∶1〕下进行催化剂稳定性测试(200 h),2-MF的转化率达到99.8%,2-MTHF的选择性均保持在97.5%左右。
文摘对碱溶酸沉法、超声辅助碱提法和蛋白酶法3种工艺制备的芝麻饼粕蛋白质PA、PU和PE的理化和功能性质进行了研究,结果表明3种工艺制备的芝麻饼粕蛋白质氨基酸组成无显著差异,除赖氨酸含量较低外,其他必需氨基酸组成均接近或高于FAO/WHO模式;芝麻饼粕蛋白的相对分子质量大小顺序为PA>PU>PE。芝麻饼粕蛋白质的溶解性、持水性、持油性、乳化性、起泡性及起泡稳定性大小顺序为:PE>PU>PA,且芝麻饼粕蛋白质的p H-乳化性曲线与p H-溶解性曲线相似,溶解度和乳化性在等电点(p H 4)时最低。
文摘以脱脂棉籽粕为原料,采用碱溶酸沉法制备棉籽分离蛋白。以蛋白质提取率、产品蛋白质含量为指标,考察提取温度、提取时间、p H、液固比对棉籽分离蛋白提取效果的影响。另外,采用SDS-PAGE对所制备棉籽分离蛋白中蛋白质亚基相对分子质量分布进行了分析。结果表明,通过正交实验优化得到棉籽分离蛋白最佳制备工艺条件为:提取温度60℃,提取时间60 min,p H 10,液固比14∶1。在最佳工艺条件下,蛋白质提取率为73.21%,产品蛋白质含量为90.76%(N×6.25,干基),且游离棉酚含量由原料的0.12%下降到0.033%。棉籽分离蛋白中蛋白质亚基相对分子质量主要为59.3 k Da与53.7 k Da,占47.66%。