Macroporous weak basic anion exchanger （D301R） was used to remove organic substances from drilling wastewater. The effect of pH, temperature and contact time on adsorption behavior was investigated in batch experime...Macroporous weak basic anion exchanger （D301R） was used to remove organic substances from drilling wastewater. The effect of pH, temperature and contact time on adsorption behavior was investigated in batch experiments, which indicated that the COD （Chemical Oxygen Demand） removal ratio of drilling wastewater was approximately 90%, and the COD of treated wastewater was below 70 mg/L under appropriate operating conditions. A mixed liquor of NaOH and NaCI was selected as desorbent because of its better elution performance. The results of column dynamic adsorption and regeneration showed that the COD of wastewater could be efficiently removed by D301R resin, and the resin was easily regenerated by the selected desorbent.展开更多
With the application of resins in various fields, numerous waste resins that are difficult to treat have been produced. The industrial wastewater containing Cr(Ⅵ) has severely polluted soil and groundwater environmen...With the application of resins in various fields, numerous waste resins that are difficult to treat have been produced. The industrial wastewater containing Cr(Ⅵ) has severely polluted soil and groundwater environments, thereby endangering human health. Therefore, in this paper, a novel functionalized mesoporous adsorbent PPR-Z was synthesized from waste amidoxime resin for adsorbing Cr(Ⅵ). The waste amidoxime resin was first modified with H3PO4 and ZnCl_(2), and subsequently, it was carbonized through slow thermal decomposition. The static adsorption of PPR-Z conforms to the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir isotherm, indicating that the Cr(Ⅵ) adsorption by PPR-Z is mostly chemical adsorption and exhibits single-layer adsorption. The saturated adsorption capacity of the adsorbent for Cr(Ⅵ) could reach 255.86 mg/g. The adsorbent could effectively reduce Cr(Ⅵ) to Cr(Ⅲ) and decrease the toxicity of Cr(Ⅵ) during adsorption. PPR-Z exhibited Cr(Ⅵ) selectivity in electroplating wastewater. The main mechanisms involved in the Cr(Ⅵ) adsorption are the chemical reduction of Cr(Ⅵ) into Cr(Ⅲ) and electrostatic and coordination interactions. Preparation of PPR-Z not only solves the problem of waste resin treatment but also effectively controls Cr(Ⅵ) pollution and realizes the concept of “treating waste with waste”.展开更多
4,4’-diaminostilbene-2, 2’-disulfonic acid (DSD acid) manufacturing wastewater was treated by a macroporous resin in a fixed-bed column. The results showed that this method was suitable for removal of chemical oxyge...4,4’-diaminostilbene-2, 2’-disulfonic acid (DSD acid) manufacturing wastewater was treated by a macroporous resin in a fixed-bed column. The results showed that this method was suitable for removal of chemical oxygen demands (COD) and color. About 91% COD and 99.5% color removal were obtained under the optimum adsorption conditions, i.e. temperature 20℃, flow rate 1bed volume/hour (BV/hr) and pH1-2. The resin was efficiently regenerated with aqueous sodium hydroxide and water. Furthermore, 65.5% of 4,4’-dinitrostilbene-2, 2’-disulfonic acid (DNS) could be recovered from wastewater for possible recycling to the manufacturing process. The adsorption capacity of resin remained constant during the repetition process of adsorption and desorption.展开更多
In this study,wastewater samples from threeindustrial wastewater channels and twelfactories were collected.Nonvolatile organicchemicals were concentrated on H-103 resin andanalysed by GC/MS/DS techniques.Themutagenici...In this study,wastewater samples from threeindustrial wastewater channels and twelfactories were collected.Nonvolatile organicchemicals were concentrated on H-103 resin andanalysed by GC/MS/DS techniques.Themutagenicity of organic extracts from sampleswas examined by using S.typhimurium展开更多
文摘Macroporous weak basic anion exchanger （D301R） was used to remove organic substances from drilling wastewater. The effect of pH, temperature and contact time on adsorption behavior was investigated in batch experiments, which indicated that the COD （Chemical Oxygen Demand） removal ratio of drilling wastewater was approximately 90%, and the COD of treated wastewater was below 70 mg/L under appropriate operating conditions. A mixed liquor of NaOH and NaCI was selected as desorbent because of its better elution performance. The results of column dynamic adsorption and regeneration showed that the COD of wastewater could be efficiently removed by D301R resin, and the resin was easily regenerated by the selected desorbent.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.52364022)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province,China (Nos.2023JJA160192 and 2021GXNSFAA220096)+1 种基金the Guangxi Science and Technology Major Project,China (No.AA23073018)the Guangxi Chongzuo Science and Technology Plan,China (No.2023ZY00503).
文摘With the application of resins in various fields, numerous waste resins that are difficult to treat have been produced. The industrial wastewater containing Cr(Ⅵ) has severely polluted soil and groundwater environments, thereby endangering human health. Therefore, in this paper, a novel functionalized mesoporous adsorbent PPR-Z was synthesized from waste amidoxime resin for adsorbing Cr(Ⅵ). The waste amidoxime resin was first modified with H3PO4 and ZnCl_(2), and subsequently, it was carbonized through slow thermal decomposition. The static adsorption of PPR-Z conforms to the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir isotherm, indicating that the Cr(Ⅵ) adsorption by PPR-Z is mostly chemical adsorption and exhibits single-layer adsorption. The saturated adsorption capacity of the adsorbent for Cr(Ⅵ) could reach 255.86 mg/g. The adsorbent could effectively reduce Cr(Ⅵ) to Cr(Ⅲ) and decrease the toxicity of Cr(Ⅵ) during adsorption. PPR-Z exhibited Cr(Ⅵ) selectivity in electroplating wastewater. The main mechanisms involved in the Cr(Ⅵ) adsorption are the chemical reduction of Cr(Ⅵ) into Cr(Ⅲ) and electrostatic and coordination interactions. Preparation of PPR-Z not only solves the problem of waste resin treatment but also effectively controls Cr(Ⅵ) pollution and realizes the concept of “treating waste with waste”.
文摘4,4’-diaminostilbene-2, 2’-disulfonic acid (DSD acid) manufacturing wastewater was treated by a macroporous resin in a fixed-bed column. The results showed that this method was suitable for removal of chemical oxygen demands (COD) and color. About 91% COD and 99.5% color removal were obtained under the optimum adsorption conditions, i.e. temperature 20℃, flow rate 1bed volume/hour (BV/hr) and pH1-2. The resin was efficiently regenerated with aqueous sodium hydroxide and water. Furthermore, 65.5% of 4,4’-dinitrostilbene-2, 2’-disulfonic acid (DNS) could be recovered from wastewater for possible recycling to the manufacturing process. The adsorption capacity of resin remained constant during the repetition process of adsorption and desorption.
文摘In this study,wastewater samples from threeindustrial wastewater channels and twelfactories were collected.Nonvolatile organicchemicals were concentrated on H-103 resin andanalysed by GC/MS/DS techniques.Themutagenicity of organic extracts from sampleswas examined by using S.typhimurium
