SOME PROPERTIES OF FAR FIELD PATTERNS OF ACOUSTIC WAVES IN AN INHOMOGENEOUS MEDIUM

In this paper, by using functional analysis and integral equation method, we obtain some results about the properties of far field of acoustic waves in an inhomogeneous medium. And we also discuss some ill-posed inverse scattering problems by Tikhonov regularization method.

Tunable acoustic radiation pattern assisted by effective impedance boundary

The acoustic wave propagation from a two-dimensional subwavelength slit surrounded by metal plates decorated with Helmholtz resonators （HRs） is investigated both numerically and experimentally in this work. Owing to the presence of HRs, the effective impedance of metal surface boundary can be manipulated. By optimizing the distribution of HRs, the asymmetric effective impedance boundary will be obtained, which contributes to generating tunable acoustic radiation pattern such as directional acoustic beaming. These dipole-like radiation patterns have high radiation efficiency, no finger- print of sidelobes, and a wide tunable range of the radiation pattern directivity angle which can be steered by the spatial displacements of HRs.

Multi-scale morphology analysis of acoustic emission signal and quantitative diagnosis for bearing fault

Monitoring of potential bearing faults in operation is of critical importance to safe operation of high speed trains.One of the major challenges is how to differentiate relevant signals to operational conditions of bearings from noises emitted from the surrounding environment.In this work,we report a procedure for analyzing acoustic emission signals collected from rolling bearings for diagnosis of bearing health conditions by examining their morphological pattern spectrum（MPS） through a multi-scale morphology analysis procedure.The results show that acoustic emission signals resulted from a given type of bearing faults share rather similar MPS curves.Further examinations in terms of sample entropy and Lempel-Ziv complexity of MPS curves suggest that these two parameters can be utilized to determine damage modes.

Pattern recognition of the acoustic Sea-bed Profiling——Records and sea-bed geological classification

The physical properties of pattern characteristics for typical Acoustic Sea-bed Profiling Records (ASPRs) in the area of Changjiang Estuary and the East China Sea are analyzed in this paper. Nine pattern characteristics are summarized and it was shown that 9 geological categories can be determined by 4 pattern characteristics. Based on the above analysis, a Bayes-based pattern characteristics classifier for interpretation of ASPRs is developed.

Pattern recognition of acoustic sea-bed profiling records (An expert system based on the fuzzy set theory)

An expert system based on the fuzzy set theory has been developed for geological interpretation of Acoustic Seabed Profiling Records(ASPR). After successively extracting each state of several main pattern characteristics shown on the ASPRs, the similarities between this pattern characteristic-state set and the standard ones corresponding to different geological categories of marine sediments are computed respectively By comparillg these values of sidrilarities, the conclusion of geological classification to the ASPR can be derived.

Parametric array differential Pattern time delay shift coding underwater acoustic communication in the under-ice environment

In order to meet the demands of underwater acoustic communication in under ice environment,a differential Pattern time delay shift coding underwater acoustic communication method based on parametric array is introduced in this paper.The under ice underwater acoustic channel is characterized by heavy multipath transmission.Under this model,a parametric array emission method of Pattern signal is derived and the system performance is analyzed.A broadband low frequency sound waves with narrow beam-pattern,which will reduce the interface reflections and suppress the effects of multipath transmission,can be obtained by the emission method.The Songhua River under ice trial results show that there is an anti-multipath property and a higher data rate in the under-ice acoustic channel in proposed approach.

Pattern recognition of acoustic sea-bed profiling records(part 1: a dynamic reasoning expert system)

A computer-based pattern recognition systems has been developed for geological interpretation of Acoustic Sea-bed Profiling Records. Based on practical experience accumu- lated by specialists, the main pattern characteristics of Acoustic Sea-bed Profiling Records (ASPRs) corresponding to typical geological categories of marine sediment layers in the area of the East China Sea have been expressed altogether in 9 aspects, and a dynamic reasoning expert system designed correspondingly. Starting from an initial premise Characteristic and makes the next step reasoning until the final conclusion (i.e. which geological category the sediment layer belongs to.) is derived, in the mean time, for quantitatively estimating the correctness of the final conclusions, the so-called certainty factor is calculated.

Analytic study on acoustic interference pattern in shallow water

Analytic formulas for acoustic interference patterns in shallow water are derived by ray method. Which can be used to guide acoustic measurements with limited horizontal distances. Some necessary approximations are taken for a concise expression. The analytic for- mulas represent the quantitative relationships between the interference-pattern and the signal frequency, bandwidth, depth of source and horizontal distance. Monofrequent signals, com- plicated signals and frequency-modulated signals are all studied. Several inferences are also deduced from the formulas. Both numerical simulations and experiment data are presented to prove that these formulas and their inferences can describe the critical characters of the acoustic interference pattern in the waveguide with a satisfying precision.

A study on pattern time delay shift coding underwater acoustic communication

The high rate digital acoustic communication technique for horizontal channels has been studied in this article. It is called as 'Pattern Time Delay Shift Coding (PDS) communication system.' The aim of the PDS is to improve the quality of communication in shallow water. The open water experiments shoe that at the condition of 2 kHz bandwidth, the communication rate is more than 300 bit/s and error rate is at the level of 10-4. The details of PDS technique will be shown, including: principle of PDS coding, the model of Anti-multipath illterference and open water experimenis