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Synthesis and Application of a New Acrylic Ester Resin for Recycling SIPA from its Water Solution 被引量:1
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作者 Wei Ben YANG Ai Min LI +3 位作者 Ouan Xing ZHANG Hong Ming QIAN Jun FAN Li Cheng YANG 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第9期1209-1212,共4页
A new acrylic ester polymer YWB-7 resin was prepared and characterized. The properties of YWB-7 resin were compared with those of the commercial Amberlite XAD-7, Diaion HP2MG and hypercrosslinked macroporous polymer N... A new acrylic ester polymer YWB-7 resin was prepared and characterized. The properties of YWB-7 resin were compared with those of the commercial Amberlite XAD-7, Diaion HP2MG and hypercrosslinked macroporous polymer NDA-150 resins. Both surface area and micropore area of YWB-7 resin were bigger than those of XAD-7 resin and HP2MG resin. The YWB-7 resin was successfully employed to recycle 5-sodiosulfoisophthalic acids (SIPA) from its solutions with and without methanol. 展开更多
关键词 acrylic ester resin 5-sodiosulfoisophthalic acids (SIPA) hydrogen bonding
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PHOTO-INDUCED DOPED POLYANILINE BY THE VINYLIDENE CHLORIDE AND METHYL ACRYLATE COPOLYMER AS PHOTO ACID GENERATOR 被引量:1
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作者 李素珍 万梅香 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1997年第2期108-113,共6页
The emeraldine base form of polyaniline (PANI) can be doped by a photo-induced doping method. In this method a. copolymer of vinylidene chloride and methyl acrylate (VCMAC) was used as photo acid generator which can r... The emeraldine base form of polyaniline (PANI) can be doped by a photo-induced doping method. In this method a. copolymer of vinylidene chloride and methyl acrylate (VCMAC) was used as photo acid generator which can release proton when it is exposed to ultraviolet light (lambda = 254 nm). The structure of PANI-VCMAC system before and after irradiation was characterized by elemental analysis, IR, XTP, anti SEM images. Results obtained indicate that the photo-induced doping characteristics, such as doping position and type of charge carriers, are similar to that of PANI doped with HCl. The poor room-temperature conductivity (similar to 10-S-5/cm) of PANI-VCMAC system after irradiation may be due to low doping degree (similar to pH=3) and the difference in morphology as compared with PANI-HCl film. 展开更多
关键词 POLYANILINE photo-induced doping vinylidene chloride and methyl acrylate copolymer (VCMAC) photo acid generator
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Studies on interacting Blends of Acrylated Epoxy resin based Poly(Ester-Amide)s and Vinyl EsterResin
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作者 Pragnesh N. Dave Nikul N. Patel 《Materials Sciences and Applications》 2011年第7期770-775,共6页
Epoxy resin based Unsaturated poly(ester-amide) resins (UPEAs) can be prepared by many methods but here these were prepared by reported method [1]. These UPEAs were then treated with acrylotl chloride to afford acryla... Epoxy resin based Unsaturated poly(ester-amide) resins (UPEAs) can be prepared by many methods but here these were prepared by reported method [1]. These UPEAs were then treated with acrylotl chloride to afford acrylated UPEAs resin (i.e. AUPEAs). Interacting blends of equal proportional AUPEAs and vinyl ester epoxy (VE) resin were prepared. APEAs and AUPEAs were characterized by elemental analysis, molecular weight determined by vapour pressure osmometer and by IR spectral study and by thermogravimetry. The curing of interacting blends was monitored on differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). Based on DSC data in situ glass reinforced composites of the resultant blends have been prepared and characterized for mechanical, electrical and chemical properties. Unreinforced blends were characterized by thermogravimetry (TGA). 展开更多
关键词 UNSATURATED Bisamic acid Epoxy RESIN UNSATURATED Poly(ester-Amide) RESIN (Upeas) Acrylation VINYL ester (VE) RESIN Differential Scanning CALORIMETRY Thermogarvimetry Glass Reinforced Composites
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3D打印工艺参数对PLA/PTW共混物力学性能影响的研究
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作者 马秀清 劳志超 +2 位作者 李明谦 韩顺涛 胡楠 《中国塑料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期70-75,共6页
采用3D打印中的熔融沉积成型(FDM)工艺制备了聚乳酸/乙烯-丙烯酸丁酯-甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯共聚物(PLA/PTW),通过单因素实验探究了3D打印工艺参数(喷头温度、打印平台温度和打印速度)对PLA/PTW共混物力学性能的影响,并在此基础上设计了... 采用3D打印中的熔融沉积成型(FDM)工艺制备了聚乳酸/乙烯-丙烯酸丁酯-甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯共聚物(PLA/PTW),通过单因素实验探究了3D打印工艺参数(喷头温度、打印平台温度和打印速度)对PLA/PTW共混物力学性能的影响,并在此基础上设计了三因素三水平正交实验,优化了3D打印的工艺参数。结果表明,共混物的冲击强度和拉伸强度均随喷头温度的增加呈现先上升后下降、均随打印平台温度的增加而增加、均随打印速度的增加出现下降的趋势。各工艺参数对PLA/PTW共混物综合力学性能的影响从大到小依次为:喷头温度、打印速度、打印平台温度,且当喷头温度为210℃、打印平台温度为80℃以及打印速度为40 mm/s时,打印出的PLA/PTW共混物的综合力学性能最佳。 展开更多
关键词 3D打印 聚乳酸/乙烯-丙烯酸丁酯-甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯共聚物 力学性能
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Superabsorbent poly(acrylic acid) and antioxidant poly(ester amide) hybrid hydrogel for enhanced wound healing 被引量:1
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作者 Jianhua Zhang Junfei Hu +2 位作者 Baoshu Chen Tianbao Zhao Zhipeng Gu 《Regenerative Biomaterials》 SCIE 2021年第2期26-33,共8页
Wound healing dressing is increasingly needed in clinical owing to the large quantity of skin damage annually.Excessive reactive oxygen species(ROS)produced through internal or external environmental influences can le... Wound healing dressing is increasingly needed in clinical owing to the large quantity of skin damage annually.Excessive reactive oxygen species(ROS)produced through internal or external environmental influences can lead to lipid peroxidation,protein denaturation,and even DNA damage,and ultimately have harmful effects on cells.Aiming to sufficiently contact with the wound microenvironment and scavenge ROS,superabsorbent poly(acrylic acid)and antioxidant poly(ester amide)(PAA/PEA)hybrid hydrogel has been developed to enhance wound healing.The physical and chemical properties of hybrid hydrogels were studied by Fourier-transform infrared(FTIR)absorption spectrum,compression,swelling,degradation,etc.Besides,the antioxidant properties of hybrid hydrogels can be investigated through the free radical scavenging experiment,and corresponding antioxidant indicators have been tested at the cellular level.Hybrid hydrogel scaffolds supported the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells and fibroblasts,as well as accelerated angiogenesis and skin regeneration in wounds.The healing properties of wounds in vivo were further assessed on mouse skin wounds.Results showed that PAA/PEA hybrid hydrogel scaffolds significantly accelerated the wound healing process through enhancing granulation formation and re-epithelialization.In summary,these superabsorbent and antioxidative hybrid hydrogels could be served as an excellent wound dressing for full-thickness wound healing. 展开更多
关键词 poly(acrylic acid)/poly(ester amide) SUPERABSORBENT antioxidant wound healing
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Preparation and Characterization of Ester from Rosin Acrylic Acid Adduct and Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate
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作者 C.L.Yu F.A.Zhang 《复旦学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第5期817-,共1页
1 Results Rosin is a sort of important renewable resources,which is a foremost product of our country forestry. It has very important meaning to modify the rosin based on its molecule structure and active group, to de... 1 Results Rosin is a sort of important renewable resources,which is a foremost product of our country forestry. It has very important meaning to modify the rosin based on its molecule structure and active group, to develop some deep processing products, and to endure with rosin new characteristic[1]. This work uses the rosin and acrylic acid to form rosin adduct, and then reacted with 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) to form ester under the different condition. The effect of different ratios with the ... 展开更多
关键词 ROSIN acrylic acid ADDUCT hydroxyethyl methacrylate ester
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基于丙烯酸-N-琥珀酰亚胺酯共聚物交联剂的壳聚糖水凝胶的生物相容性研究
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作者 杨水艳 盛扬 +3 位作者 孙一新 蔡仁钦 Mark Bradley 张嵘 《材料导报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第12期234-243,共10页
壳聚糖作为一种天然的氨基多糖,拥有良好的生物相容性和资源可再生性,但是较差的力学性能限制了其更广泛的应用。本研究以丙烯酸、N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮和丙烯酸-N-琥珀酰亚胺酯为单体聚合得到三元共聚物大分子交联剂,然后将其与壳聚糖溶液... 壳聚糖作为一种天然的氨基多糖,拥有良好的生物相容性和资源可再生性,但是较差的力学性能限制了其更广泛的应用。本研究以丙烯酸、N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮和丙烯酸-N-琥珀酰亚胺酯为单体聚合得到三元共聚物大分子交联剂,然后将其与壳聚糖溶液混合后制备壳聚糖水凝胶。采用红外、热重、SEM等对合成的聚合物及壳聚糖凝胶的组成、形貌和热稳定性进行了表征。结果表明,丙烯酸-N-琥珀酰亚胺酯共聚物的数均分子量为111900,具有一定的水溶性,与壳聚糖形成的水凝胶有良好的力学性能、溶胀性能和水蒸气渗透速率。在PBS(pH=7.4)中交联的凝胶膜与酸性条件下制备的凝胶膜相比,热分解温度提高,水接触角变大,力学性能得到较大提升。细胞毒性实验表明壳聚糖凝胶有良好的生物相容性,人脂肪干细胞在壳聚糖凝胶膜上会形成细胞簇并分泌外泌体。将壳聚糖凝胶膜覆盖在脂肪干细胞上,细胞能正常生长并分泌外泌体。因此,壳聚糖凝胶具有负载外泌体后应用于皮肤敷料的潜力。 展开更多
关键词 壳聚糖 丙烯酸-N-琥珀酰亚胺酯 水凝胶 外泌体
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超韧聚乳酸/乙烯丙烯酸丁酯甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯共混物的制备与性能
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作者 周正 夏艺玮 +3 位作者 金杰 郑松祺 周思宇 赵桂艳 《应用化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期529-537,共9页
向聚乳酸(PLA)和乙烯丙烯酸丁酯甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(EBA-GMA)接枝共聚物的共混物PLA/EBA-GMA(质量比,70/30)中引入催化剂(N,N-二甲基十八胺,DMSA),通过促进PLA与EBA-GMA的原位反应增容来提高共混体系的冲击韧性,并研究了DMSA质量分数... 向聚乳酸(PLA)和乙烯丙烯酸丁酯甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(EBA-GMA)接枝共聚物的共混物PLA/EBA-GMA(质量比,70/30)中引入催化剂(N,N-二甲基十八胺,DMSA),通过促进PLA与EBA-GMA的原位反应增容来提高共混体系的冲击韧性,并研究了DMSA质量分数对共混体系力学性能的影响。结果显示,未添加DMSA时,PLA/EBA-GMA(70/30)共混物的冲击强度仅为10.9 kJ/m^(2)。当DMSA质量分数为0.5%时,PLA/EBA-GMA(70/30)共混物的冲击强度高达63.1 kJ/m^(2)。共混物结构与形态表征结果表明,添加少量DMSA就能有效促进EBA-GMA上环氧基团与聚乳酸端基的反应活性,提高PLA/EBA-GMA共混物的冲击韧性。 展开更多
关键词 聚乳酸 乙烯丙烯酸丁酯甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯接枝共聚物 催化剂 增韧
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乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物改性环氧树脂/UHMWPE纤维复合材料的制备与性能研究
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作者 周典瑞 王伟翰 +3 位作者 高亮 杜宇 吴天宇 张宝艳 《复合材料科学与工程》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第5期52-57,65,共7页
使用乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物(EAA)与环氧树脂复配作为基体,利用水基乳液浸渍超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)纤维制备了复合材料,通过在树脂浸润性、树脂耐热性能、复合材料力学性能、界面结合情况以及微观形貌等方面的测试表征,对比了不同EAA含量... 使用乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物(EAA)与环氧树脂复配作为基体,利用水基乳液浸渍超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)纤维制备了复合材料,通过在树脂浸润性、树脂耐热性能、复合材料力学性能、界面结合情况以及微观形貌等方面的测试表征,对比了不同EAA含量的基体树脂对UHMWPE纤维复合材料性能的影响。结果表明,EAA与环氧树脂质量比为25∶75的共混体系一方面可发挥EAA组分与UHMWPE纤维间亲和力强的优势,另一方面还能凭借环氧树脂的刚性交联网络保持较高的耐热性能,体系的层间剪切强度达到8.7 MPa,在60℃下弯曲强度保持率接近80%,表现出优异的综合性能。 展开更多
关键词 乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物 超高分子量聚乙烯纤维 复合材料 界面性能 耐热性能
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Synthesis and application of lignin-based copolymer LSAA on controlling non-point source pollution resulted from surface runoff 被引量:8
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作者 LIU Chen WU Guangxia MU Huanzhen 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第7期820-826,共7页
In this article,alkali lignin separated from paper pulp waste was grafted into a novel copolymer LSAA (a copolymer of lignin,starch, acrylamide,and acrylic acid).Its practical application effect and environmental safe... In this article,alkali lignin separated from paper pulp waste was grafted into a novel copolymer LSAA (a copolymer of lignin,starch, acrylamide,and acrylic acid).Its practical application effect and environmental safety were studied.The results of field simulation experiment indicated that the application of LSAA significantly affected the output of the runoff and pollutants.The runoff quantity was decreased by 16.67%-47.00%and the loads of total suspended solids (TSS),chemical oxygen demand (COD),total nit... 展开更多
关键词 application COPOLYMER a copolymer of lignin STARCH acrylamide and acrylic acid (LSAA) non-point source pollution (NPS) surface runoff
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Comparison of selective flocculation of low grade goethitic iron ore fines using natural and synthetic polymers and a graft copolymer 被引量:4
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作者 Kichakeswari Tudu Sagar Pal N.R.Mandre 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第5期498-504,共7页
This study aims to beneficiate low grade goethitic iron ore fines using a selective flocculation process. Selective flocculation studies were conducted using different polymers such as starch amylopectin(AP), poly acr... This study aims to beneficiate low grade goethitic iron ore fines using a selective flocculation process. Selective flocculation studies were conducted using different polymers such as starch amylopectin(AP), poly acrylic acid(PAA), and a graft copolymer(AP-g-PAA). The obtained results were analyzed; they indicate the enhancement of the iron ore grade from 58.49% to 67.52% using AP-g-PAA with a recovery of 95.08%. In addition, 64.45% Fe with a recovery of 88.79% was obtained using AP. Similarly, using PAA, the grade increased to 63.46% Fe with a recovery of 82.10%. The findings are also supported by characterizing concentrates using X-ray diffraction(XRD) and electron probe microanalysis(EPMA) techniques. 展开更多
关键词 low grade iron ore FINES selective FLOCCULATION GRAFT copolymer amylopectin(AP) poly acrylic acid(PAA)
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Synthesis and characterization of amphiphilc block copolymer poly(methyl acrylic acid)-block-polytetrahydrofuran 被引量:1
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作者 Guojian Wang Deyue Yan 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2000年第21期1948-1953,共6页
Under the specially designated condition the polymerization of both tetrahydrofuran (THF) and tert-butyl methacrylate (tBMA) is a living one. The diblock copolymer, poly(tert-butyl methacrylate)-block-polytetrahydrofu... Under the specially designated condition the polymerization of both tetrahydrofuran (THF) and tert-butyl methacrylate (tBMA) is a living one. The diblock copolymer, poly(tert-butyl methacrylate)-block-polytetrahydrofuran (PtBMA-b-PTHF), was successfully synthesized by meansof the coupling reaction of living cationic PTHF+, SbF6 with living anionic PtBMA-, Li+. LiCI, whichhas a beneficial effect on the molecular weight distribution (MWD) in the anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylates, hinders the coupling reaction of living chains and cannot be used in the preparation of tBMA precursor. The hydrolysis of the aforementioned diblock copolymer under acid condition results in the amphiphilic diblock copolymer, i.e. poly(methyl acrylic acid)-block-polytetra-hydrofuran (PMAA-b-PTHF). The diblock copolymers were characterized with GPC and IR. 展开更多
关键词 amphiphilic DIBLOCK copolymer coupling reaction living polymerization TERT-BUTYL METHACRYLATE METHYL acrylic acid tetrahydrofuran.
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Effect of the Side Chain Structure on Hydrolysis Degradation of Zinc Acrylate Copolymers
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作者 XIE Zhi-peng LIU Chao +1 位作者 WANG Jing-jing YE Zhang-ji 《腐蚀与防护》 北大核心 2012年第S1期44-48,共5页
In this report,zinc acrylate copolymers were synthesized by used different organic acid as the side chain structure.These copolymers were further characterized by GPC,DSC and Water absorption analysis respectively,and... In this report,zinc acrylate copolymers were synthesized by used different organic acid as the side chain structure.These copolymers were further characterized by GPC,DSC and Water absorption analysis respectively,and then the effects of the chain structure of organic acid on hydrolysis degradation and copper release rate were also discussed.In the meantime,the result shows that the biocide release rate could be controlled by used different chain structure of organic acid. 展开更多
关键词 self-polishing organic acid zinc acrylate copolymers ANTIFOULING
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EPEG大单体聚合升温与其合成减水剂性能的关联
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作者 裴继凯 王越 +4 位作者 陈广明 刘学明 任建国 张慧爱 王自为 《混凝土》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第7期66-69,74,共5页
研究了几种乙烯氧基聚乙二醇EPEG大单体与丙烯酸接枝共聚合成聚羧酸减水剂,在相同条件下进行聚合反应,对EPEG型聚羧酸减水剂合成过程进行升温测试及聚合过程分析,使用凝胶渗透色谱法表征产物的相对平均分子量、分子量分布指数及转化率... 研究了几种乙烯氧基聚乙二醇EPEG大单体与丙烯酸接枝共聚合成聚羧酸减水剂,在相同条件下进行聚合反应,对EPEG型聚羧酸减水剂合成过程进行升温测试及聚合过程分析,使用凝胶渗透色谱法表征产物的相对平均分子量、分子量分布指数及转化率等结构参数,最后测试产物的水泥净浆流动度、混凝土材料的流动性以及硬化后的力学性能。试验结果表明:不同EPEG大单体聚合活性差异很大,大单体聚合快速升温期在15 min以内的聚合效果好。EPEG聚合放热升温曲线可以作为评价EPEG大单体活性的一种简单有效的方法,EPEG大单体聚合升温曲线与其合成聚羧酸减水剂应用性能二者间有很好的关联性。 展开更多
关键词 单体活性 丙烯酸-乙烯氧基聚乙二醇接枝共聚物(AA-g-EPEG) 聚合升温 EPEG型聚羧酸减水剂 混凝土
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抑制剂马来酸-丙烯酸共聚物在浮选分离重晶石与萤石中的作用及机理 被引量:1
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作者 刘诚 韩立伟 +2 位作者 王田雨 杨思原 包申旭 《矿冶工程》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第6期62-65,共4页
研究了油酸钠体系下抑制剂马来酸-丙烯酸共聚物(PMAA)在浮选分离重晶石与萤石中的作用与机理。单矿物浮选试验结果表明,油酸钠对重晶石与萤石均具有很好的捕收性能,PMAA对萤石具有显著的选择性抑制作用;人工混合矿浮选结果证实了油酸钠... 研究了油酸钠体系下抑制剂马来酸-丙烯酸共聚物(PMAA)在浮选分离重晶石与萤石中的作用与机理。单矿物浮选试验结果表明,油酸钠对重晶石与萤石均具有很好的捕收性能,PMAA对萤石具有显著的选择性抑制作用;人工混合矿浮选结果证实了油酸钠体系下PMAA能实现重晶石与萤石的分离。Zeta电位测试结果表明,PMAA能阻碍油酸钠在萤石表面吸附,但不能阻碍油酸钠在重晶石表面吸附;XPS分析结果表明,PMAA在重晶石表面没有发生有效吸附,但PMAA能通过其分子中的羧基与萤石表面钙离子作用,在萤石表面发生化学吸附,从而实现油酸钠浮选重晶石过程中对萤石的选择性抑制。 展开更多
关键词 油酸钠 重晶石 萤石 马来酸-丙烯酸共聚物 浮选 抑制剂
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聚氯乙烯-g-聚丙烯酸接枝共聚物的合成和表征
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作者 郭同坤 邱颖 +2 位作者 李俊龙 李红春 牛永盛 《聚氯乙烯》 CAS 2023年第4期4-6,共3页
以二(2-苯氧乙基)过氧二碳酸酯为引发剂,将丙烯酸单体接枝到聚氯乙烯上,制备了聚氯乙烯-g-聚丙烯酸接枝共聚物。研究了引发剂浓度、单体浓度、反应温度和时间等因素对接枝率的影响,并采用红外光谱和热重分析仪对产物进行了表征。研究结... 以二(2-苯氧乙基)过氧二碳酸酯为引发剂,将丙烯酸单体接枝到聚氯乙烯上,制备了聚氯乙烯-g-聚丙烯酸接枝共聚物。研究了引发剂浓度、单体浓度、反应温度和时间等因素对接枝率的影响,并采用红外光谱和热重分析仪对产物进行了表征。研究结果表明:可获得接枝率3.08%的接枝共聚物,且接枝共聚物的热稳定性较纯聚氯乙烯提高。 展开更多
关键词 聚氯乙烯 丙烯酸 接枝共聚物 接枝率
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前乙烯基法合成水性醇酸乳液的研究 被引量:1
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作者 赵其中 刘卫峰 江政翰 《涂料工业》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第3期57-62,共6页
采用前乙烯基法,以脂肪酸与丙烯酸酯单体反应,制备高酸值的丙烯酸预聚物,然后与苯乙烯-丙烯醇共聚树脂SAA-100在脱芳烃溶剂中反应,并经过中和与乳化,制备了水性醇酸乳液;以该乳液为基料,制备了水性醇酸磁漆,并对影响水性醇酸乳液性能的... 采用前乙烯基法,以脂肪酸与丙烯酸酯单体反应,制备高酸值的丙烯酸预聚物,然后与苯乙烯-丙烯醇共聚树脂SAA-100在脱芳烃溶剂中反应,并经过中和与乳化,制备了水性醇酸乳液;以该乳液为基料,制备了水性醇酸磁漆,并对影响水性醇酸乳液性能的诸多因素进行了探讨。结果表明:采用妥尔油酸与甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、乙烯基甲苯和甲基丙烯酸混合滴加来制备丙烯酸预聚物,甲基丙烯酸在丙烯酸预聚物中的用量为20%时,综合效果最好;水性醇酸乳液合成过程中选用D40作为回流溶剂,以乙二醇丁醚作为助溶剂,油度为40%左右,树脂的酸值控制在45~55 mgKOH/g,制备的乳液性能最佳。 展开更多
关键词 前乙烯基法 脂肪酸 丙烯酸 苯乙烯-丙烯醇共聚树脂 水性 醇酸乳液
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乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物与EPDM协同增韧PLA
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作者 郝晓唱 毛晨 +1 位作者 谭庆 龚兴厚 《塑料工业》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第6期127-132,168,共7页
以三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)与乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物(EMA)作为聚乳酸(PLA)的增韧剂,通过熔融共混法制备了PLA、EPDM和EMA的三元共混物,并通过万能拉伸试验机、简支梁冲击试验机、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和偏光显微镜(POM)对共混物的力学性能、... 以三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)与乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物(EMA)作为聚乳酸(PLA)的增韧剂,通过熔融共混法制备了PLA、EPDM和EMA的三元共混物,并通过万能拉伸试验机、简支梁冲击试验机、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和偏光显微镜(POM)对共混物的力学性能、微观形貌和结晶行为进行表征。结果表明:在EPDM质量分数为4%与EMA质量分数为6%时,PLA/EPDM/EMA共混物的断裂伸长率是纯PLA的357%,冲击强度是纯PLA的239%,表明EPDM和EMA能够协同增韧PLA;EMA的加入,使得EPDM分散相尺寸减小,且提高了基体与EPDM分散相的界面相容性;EPDM对PLA具有诱导结晶的作用,而EMA会阻碍PLA/EPDM共混物的结晶行为。 展开更多
关键词 聚乳酸 三元乙丙橡胶 乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物 增韧 结晶
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分散剂和超剪切对二氧化硅的协同分散作用
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作者 刘雪霆 毛凌峰 +4 位作者 胡芸 彭溪 樊雪梅 陈严磊 刘文魁 《无机盐工业》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第3期71-77,共7页
为了提高纳米二氧化硅粉体的分散性,拓展其应用领域,以丙烯酸(AA)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)为主单体,丙烯酰胺(AM)为功能单体,经自由基溶液聚合法合成了一系列三元共聚物分散剂。采用红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱等对分散剂的分子结构进行了表征,验... 为了提高纳米二氧化硅粉体的分散性,拓展其应用领域,以丙烯酸(AA)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)为主单体,丙烯酰胺(AM)为功能单体,经自由基溶液聚合法合成了一系列三元共聚物分散剂。采用红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱等对分散剂的分子结构进行了表征,验证了其结构。将此分散剂应用于二氧化硅纳米粉体的表面改性以提高其分散性,同时考察了外加超剪切力场对纳米二氧化硅粉体的分散效果,研究了分散剂用量、超剪切力场强度和分散时间等因素对纳米二氧化硅平均粒径的影响,优化了工艺参数。激光粒度和透射电镜分析结果表明,在分散剂用量为二氧化硅质量的1%、超剪切设备转速为18000 r/min、分散时间为30 min条件下,由于分散剂和超剪切的协同作用,纳米二氧化硅悬浮液的分散性能最佳。 展开更多
关键词 丙烯酸 共聚物分散剂 表面改性 超剪切 纳米二氧化硅
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STUDIES ON BIOACTIVE ACRYLIC EASTERS Ⅲ——SYNTHESIS AND POLYMERIZATION OF N-ACRYLOXY-5-NORBORNENE-2, 3-DICARBOXIMIDES
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作者 陆承勋 王东法 +2 位作者 冯新德 李德昌 李丽娟 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 1981年第6期517-521,共5页
In our previous two works we were mainly concerned with the synthesis and polymerization of two types of new bioactive acrylic esters: 3-acrylato-4-oxo-3, 4-dihydro-1, 2, 3-benzotriazines and N-p-acryloxtobenzoyloxysu... In our previous two works we were mainly concerned with the synthesis and polymerization of two types of new bioactive acrylic esters: 3-acrylato-4-oxo-3, 4-dihydro-1, 2, 3-benzotriazines and N-p-acryloxtobenzoyloxysuccinimides and the use of the latter copolymer for the immobilization of serum protein. 展开更多
关键词 copolymer POLYMERIZATION esters acrylic concerned latter DICARBOXIMIDES bioactive MONOMER readily
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