The main problem in an efficient Zn（CH3COO）2/AC （AC-activated carbon） catalyst preparation is the achievement of uniform distribution of highly dispersed salt component on the activated carbon （AC） surface. The ...The main problem in an efficient Zn（CH3COO）2/AC （AC-activated carbon） catalyst preparation is the achievement of uniform distribution of highly dispersed salt component on the activated carbon （AC） surface. The solution of this problem is modification of the AC by hydrogen peroxide （H202） oxidation of the surface and treatment of AC with acetic acid as well as special methods of salt deposition and catalyst drying. The investigations of these ways of AC surface modification （treatment of AC with acetic acid and H2O2） have demonstrated the obtained AC to have both an increased adsorption capacity as to Zn（OAc）2 and optimum volumes of meso- and micro-pores as well as high catalyst activity in vinyl acetate （VA） synthesis. The characteristics of supports and catalysts were found out by benzene, water and acetic acid vapors adsorption. The distribution of the salt on the AC surface was studied by small-angle X-ray scattering （SAXS）, by scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and X-ray micro-analysis （XMA）. The catalysts were tested in vinyl acetate synthesis in flow-bed isothermal reactor by cyclic method at 175, 205 and 230℃.展开更多
采用浸渍法制备铜金属氧化物改性活性炭吸附剂,采用同步热重差热分析（TG/DTA）、比表面分析（N2-BET）和X线光电子能谱（XPS）分析,考察吸附剂的净化性能。研究结果表明：最佳焙烧温度为300℃,最优体积空速为600 h 1;铜金属氧化物改性...采用浸渍法制备铜金属氧化物改性活性炭吸附剂,采用同步热重差热分析（TG/DTA）、比表面分析（N2-BET）和X线光电子能谱（XPS）分析,考察吸附剂的净化性能。研究结果表明：最佳焙烧温度为300℃,最优体积空速为600 h 1;铜金属氧化物改性能显著增加活性炭对HCN的吸附性能,孔径为0.74~1.98 nm的微孔对HCN的吸附贡献较大,改性活性炭在325℃以内保持较优的热稳定性,CuO是吸附剂的主要活性组分,吸附HCN后,HCN被催化氧化分解为NH3,吸附剂的失活可能是HCN在脱除过程中生成的CuCN填充和覆盖了活性炭的微孔。展开更多
文摘The main problem in an efficient Zn（CH3COO）2/AC （AC-activated carbon） catalyst preparation is the achievement of uniform distribution of highly dispersed salt component on the activated carbon （AC） surface. The solution of this problem is modification of the AC by hydrogen peroxide （H202） oxidation of the surface and treatment of AC with acetic acid as well as special methods of salt deposition and catalyst drying. The investigations of these ways of AC surface modification （treatment of AC with acetic acid and H2O2） have demonstrated the obtained AC to have both an increased adsorption capacity as to Zn（OAc）2 and optimum volumes of meso- and micro-pores as well as high catalyst activity in vinyl acetate （VA） synthesis. The characteristics of supports and catalysts were found out by benzene, water and acetic acid vapors adsorption. The distribution of the salt on the AC surface was studied by small-angle X-ray scattering （SAXS）, by scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and X-ray micro-analysis （XMA）. The catalysts were tested in vinyl acetate synthesis in flow-bed isothermal reactor by cyclic method at 175, 205 and 230℃.
文摘采用浸渍法制备铜金属氧化物改性活性炭吸附剂,采用同步热重差热分析（TG/DTA）、比表面分析（N2-BET）和X线光电子能谱（XPS）分析,考察吸附剂的净化性能。研究结果表明：最佳焙烧温度为300℃,最优体积空速为600 h 1;铜金属氧化物改性能显著增加活性炭对HCN的吸附性能,孔径为0.74~1.98 nm的微孔对HCN的吸附贡献较大,改性活性炭在325℃以内保持较优的热稳定性,CuO是吸附剂的主要活性组分,吸附HCN后,HCN被催化氧化分解为NH3,吸附剂的失活可能是HCN在脱除过程中生成的CuCN填充和覆盖了活性炭的微孔。
