Based on starch and series of alkyl benzene sulfonic acid as the materials, a novel carbon-based solid acid catalyst is synthesized using hydrothermal method. This catalyst exhibits much higher catalytic activity in t...Based on starch and series of alkyl benzene sulfonic acid as the materials, a novel carbon-based solid acid catalyst is synthesized using hydrothermal method. This catalyst exhibits much higher catalytic activity in the reaction of esterification of Mono-fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene maleate esters with 1,4-butanediol. The structure of carbon-based solid acid catalyst was charactered by IR and XRD, characterizations showed that this catalyst exhibited high –SO3H loading. Reusability of the carbon-based solid acid catalyst for esterification showed that after recycling five times the activity remained unchanged.展开更多
In this work, we report a simple and inexpensive approach to synthesize effective multicomponent Cu-Cu2O-CuO catalysts for the Rochow process from industrial waste contact masses （WCMs）. WCMs from the organosilane i...In this work, we report a simple and inexpensive approach to synthesize effective multicomponent Cu-Cu2O-CuO catalysts for the Rochow process from industrial waste contact masses （WCMs）. WCMs from the organosilane industry were treated with acid followed by reduction with metallic iron powder. The obtained copper powder was then subjected to controlled oxidation in air at different temperatures, followed by ball milling. The orthogonal array approach was applied to optimize this process, and the stirring speed and pH were found to significantly affect the leaching ratio and copper yield, respectively. When used for the Rochow process, the optimized ternary Cu-Cu2O-CuO catalyst greatly enhanced the dimethyldichlorosilane selectivity and Si conversion compared with Cu-Cu2O-CuO catalysts prepared without ball milling, bare Cu catalysts, and Cu-Cu2O-CuO catalysts with different compositions. This could be attributed to their small particle size and the strong synergistic effect among the multiple components in the catalyst with the optimized composition.展开更多
为了减少生物柴油制备过程中传统催化剂对环境的污染,开发新型固体催化剂具有重要意义。该文以纤维素为原料,采用碳化-磺化法制备了碳基固体酸催化剂,并利用SEM(scanning electron microscope)、BET比表面积测试法、XRD(X-ray diffracti...为了减少生物柴油制备过程中传统催化剂对环境的污染,开发新型固体催化剂具有重要意义。该文以纤维素为原料,采用碳化-磺化法制备了碳基固体酸催化剂,并利用SEM(scanning electron microscope)、BET比表面积测试法、XRD(X-ray diffraction)和NH3-TPD(NH3-temperature programmed desorption)对其结构进行表征。研究了碳基固体酸催化剂催化棕榈酸和甲醇通过酯化反应制备生物柴油的工艺条件,考察了不同醇酸摩尔比、反应时间、反应温度及催化剂用量对转化率的影响,并对比了加压条件下碳基固体酸催化剂与浓硫酸和对甲苯磺酸的催化活性。试验结果表明,当醇酸摩尔比10:1,反应温度110℃,反应时间2 h,碳基固体酸催化剂用量为棕榈酸质量的5%时,转化率可达到98.11%。在加压条件下,碳基固体酸的催化活性高于浓硫酸和对甲苯磺酸,且催化剂在使用4次后,转化率仍在60%以上。通过GC-MS分析得出制备的生物柴油甲酯质量分数为93.8%。该研究为纤维素基碳基固体酸制备生物柴油提供了依据。展开更多
文摘Based on starch and series of alkyl benzene sulfonic acid as the materials, a novel carbon-based solid acid catalyst is synthesized using hydrothermal method. This catalyst exhibits much higher catalytic activity in the reaction of esterification of Mono-fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene maleate esters with 1,4-butanediol. The structure of carbon-based solid acid catalyst was charactered by IR and XRD, characterizations showed that this catalyst exhibited high –SO3H loading. Reusability of the carbon-based solid acid catalyst for esterification showed that after recycling five times the activity remained unchanged.
基金The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （grant number 21506224）. Z.Z. is grateful for support from the Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences.
文摘In this work, we report a simple and inexpensive approach to synthesize effective multicomponent Cu-Cu2O-CuO catalysts for the Rochow process from industrial waste contact masses （WCMs）. WCMs from the organosilane industry were treated with acid followed by reduction with metallic iron powder. The obtained copper powder was then subjected to controlled oxidation in air at different temperatures, followed by ball milling. The orthogonal array approach was applied to optimize this process, and the stirring speed and pH were found to significantly affect the leaching ratio and copper yield, respectively. When used for the Rochow process, the optimized ternary Cu-Cu2O-CuO catalyst greatly enhanced the dimethyldichlorosilane selectivity and Si conversion compared with Cu-Cu2O-CuO catalysts prepared without ball milling, bare Cu catalysts, and Cu-Cu2O-CuO catalysts with different compositions. This could be attributed to their small particle size and the strong synergistic effect among the multiple components in the catalyst with the optimized composition.
