Effect of the Principle of Activating Blood Circulation to Break Stasis on GMP-140 and D_2 Dimer in Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction

Objective: To explore the clinical efficacy of the principle of activating blood circulation to break stasis (ABCBS) and its influence on platelet membranous protein particle (GMP-140) and D 2 dimer (D-dimer) before and after treatment. Methods: Eighty-eight patients with blood stasis syndrome (BSS) of acute cerebral infarction (ACI) were randomly divided into two groups, both of which were treated with conventional treatment, i.e. with western medicine (WM), with Salvia injection added through intravenously dripping.One of the two groups was used as the control and the other group as the treated group who had ABCBS herbs orally taken in addition. The duration of treatment course for both groups was 3 weeks. Results: There were changes in both groups over clinical symptoms, nerve function deficit scoring and GMP-140, D-dimer, but the treated group showed significantly better than that of the control group, ( P <0.05). Conclusion: ABCBS principle could serve as an important auxiliary treating method for BSS of ACI, as it can effectively alter the blood of ACI patients which was viscous, condense, coagulant and aggregating.

Effects of Activating Blood Circulation to Resolve Blood Stasis and Glucosamine Capsules Therapy on the Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinase in Post-traumatic Knee Osteoarthritis

[Objectives] To observe the clinical effects of activating blood circulation to resolve blood stasis and glucosamine hydrochloride capsules therapy on post-traumatic knee osteoarthritis treatment,to measure the expression of matrix metalloproteinase in post-traumatic knee osteoarthritis patients before and after treatment,and to explore its relevant molecular mechanisms. [Methods]A total of 60 patients with posttraumatic knee osteoarthritis in early stage in Affiliated Hospital of Shannxi University of Chinese Medicine from January 2015 to December2017 were selected and randomly divided into the control group( n = 30) and the observation group( n = 30). The control group was given oral administration of glucosamine hydrochloride capsules for 6 courses of the treatment. The observation group was using the activating blood circulation to resolve blood stasis therapy for 6 courses of treatment. The recovery of traumatic knee osteoarthritis and the symptom of traditional Chinese medicine( TCM) in 2 groups was compared before and after treatment. The symptoms and the quantitative assessment rating scale of knee osteoarthritis,the pain index of knee and the TCM symptom scores were recorded in both groups. And the synovial fluid and serum of patients were collected to detect the expression of matrix metalloproteinase. [Results]The symptoms and the quantitative assessment rating scale of knee osteoarthritis,the pain index of knee and TCM symptom scores of the 2 groups in the 1 st week,the 12 th week and the 24 th week after the treatment were significantly lower than those before the treatment,and the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 05). Two therapeutic methods had certain therapeutic effects on the recovery from traumatic knee osteoarthritis,and could significantly improve the TCM syndrome. There were better therapeutic effects on oral decoction of traditional Chinese medicine than oral glycosaminoglycans hydrochloride capsules on treating traumatic knee osteogenesis( P < 0. 05). The expression level of MMP3 was decreased significantly in both groups( P <0. 001),while the expression level of MMP13 had no significant change in both groups( P >0. 05). The expression level of MMP1 was decreased significantly in the observation group( P < 0. 001),but there was no significant change in the control group after treatment( P >0. 05). [Conclusions]Two treatment methods have been effective in this clinical study. We found that the expression level of MMP3 was decreased significantly after treatment in 2 therapies,which can be clinically applied.

Effect of Chinese Herbs for Activating Blood Circulation,Removing Stasis and Supplementing Qi on the Circulating Endothelial Cells in Patients with Unstable Angina Pectoris

Objective: To observe the effect and clinical significance of circulating endothelial cells (CEC) in the pathogenesis of coronary heart disease with unstable angina pectoris (CHD-UAP), and to explore the protective effect of Chinese herbs for activating blood circulation, removing stasis and supplementing Qi (CH) on CHD-UAP patient's CEC. Methods: Sixty patients with diagnosis of CHD-UAP confirmed and differentiated to be Qi-deficiency and blood stasis by TCM were randomly divided into two groups and treated, on the basis of Western drug-therapy, with Tongxinluo capsule (通心络胶囊, TXL) and Huoxue Tongmai capsule (活血通脉胶囊, HXTM) respectively by way of oral taking three times a day, 3 capsules every time, with 1 month as one therapeutic course. The number of CEC in patients' blood circulation was counted before and after treatment. Besides, the number of CEC in 30 healthy persons was also counted for control. Results: The number of CEC in CHD-UAP patients was significantly higher than that in the healthy persons (P<0.01). After the patients were treated with CH, either TXL or HXTM, it significantly decreased (P<0.01)with insignificant difference between the two treated groups. Conclusion: CEC in CHD-UAP patients is severely damaged and endothelial function in disorder, Chinese herbs have protective effect on patients' CEC.

Treatment of Hypertensive Cerebral Hemorrhage by Activating Blood Circulation to Remove Stasis

The treatment of hy-pertensive cerebral hemorrhage(HCH)by activatingblood circulation to removestasis(ABCRS)is a newtherapeutic approach,which is initiated by clinical specialists of TCM andintegrative Chinese andwestern medicine.Al-though it is not a flawless

Treating Ulcerative Colitis by Activating Blood Circulation to Dissipate Blood Stasis

Ulcerative colitis(UC)is a worldwide refractory bowel disease with unclear pathogenesis.Its lesions can lead to colorectal cancer over time・UC is classified as"diarrhea,""dysentery,"and other categories in traditional Chinese medicine.Its etiology and pathogenesis in traditional Chinese medicine are complex,but it has been found that blood stasis plays an important role in its occurrence and development.Combined with modem research,the relationship between blood stasis and ulcerative colitis is analyzed in this article along with a discussion on the therapeutic effect of activating blood and removing blood stasis on the disease,aiming to provide new ideas for the treatment of UC.

Clinical and experimental study of effect of Raondix Salviae Militiorrhiza and other blood activating and stasis eliminating Chinese herbs on hemodynamics of portal hypertension

AIM To study the effects of Radix Salviae Militiorrhiza (RSM), other blood-activating and stasis-eliminating Chinese herbs on hemodynamics of portal hypertension.METHODS Portal pressure of cirrhotic dogs after chronic common bile duct ligation was measured directly; portal blood flow in patients with liver cirrhosis were detected by ultrasound Doppler.RESULTS After administration of RSM and Radix Angelicae Sinensis (RAS) by intravenous infusion in cirrhosis dogs, the portal venous pressure (Ppv), wedge hepatic venous pressure (WHVP), hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG), were significantly decreased (P＜0.05-0.01), but the mean arterial pressure (MAP), and the heart rate (HR) remained unchanged. When nifedipine was used, Ppv, WHVP, MAP and HR were significantly decreased (P＜0.05), and the MVPG unchanged (P＞0.05). After administration of RSM, RSM+nifedipine and RSM+Hirudin+Nifedpin for 10-12 weeks, the diameter of portal vein (Dpv), spleen vein (Dsv), the portal venous flow (Qpv) and splenic venous flow (Qsv) in patients with hepatic cirrhosis were significantly lowered (P＜0.05-0.01), and the effect of RAS was weaker.CONCLUSIONS The efficacy of decreasing Ppv by Chinese herbs-RSM, RAS, etc. as compared with nifedipine, demonstrated that the Chinese herbs were slower in action than that of nifedipine, but more long-lasting and without side effects. Hence, long-term administration of Chinese herbs, would be more beneficial.

Study on the Protective Effects of Compound Blood-activating Soup on Bone Marrow Hematopoietic Cells in Acute Radiation Injured Mice

After irradiation with 8 Gy 60Coγ-ray,mice were immediaterly given intraperitoneal injection of 200 mg 100 % compound blood-activating soup twice a day. On the 3rd and 7th day, the P53 gene expression of bone marrow hematopoietic cells in Chinese drug group was found to be higher than that in normal group, and it was also significantly higher than that in control group. The expression level of GADD153 gene which was not expressed in normal group was much lower in Chinese drug group than that in control group. On the 7th day after irradiation, the P53 and GADD153 gene expression levels of splenic mononuclear cells were consistent with those of bone marrow hematopoietic cells both in Chinese drug group and control group. On the 3rd and 7th day, the bone marrow hematopoietic tissue volume in Chinese drug group was higher than that in control group, with no difference found between the two groups. While on the 14th day, the difference became significant (P＜0. 01). The results showed that commonly used blood-activating and stasis-eliminating drugs may strengthen .the viability of hematopoietic cells and promote the rehabilitation of hematopoiesis by inducing wt-P53 expression to block the bone marrow hematopoietic cells in G1 phase, during which DNA could be repaired.

Activating Blood Circulation to Remove Stasis Treatment of Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage:A Multi-Center Prospective Randomized Open-Label Blinded-Endpoint Trial

Objective： To investigate the efficacy and safety of the Chinese herbal therapeutic regimen of activating blood circulation （TRABC） in treatment of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage （HICH）. Methods： This was a multi-center prospective randomized open-label blinded-endpoint （PROBE） trial with HICH admitted to 12 hospitals. Totally 240 participants were randomized to the treatment group treated with TRABC in addition to conventional Western treatment or the control group with conventional Western treatment equally for 3 months. Primary outcome was degree of disability as measured by modified Rankin Scale （mRS）. Secondary outcomes were the absorption of hematoma and edema, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale （NIHSS） scores and patient-reported outcome measures for stroke and Barthel activities of daily living index. Adverse events and mortality were also recorded. Results： After 3 months of treatment, the rate of mRS 0-1 and mRS 0-2 in the treatment group was 72.5% and 80.4%, respectively, and in the control group 48.1% and 63.9%, respectively, with a significant difference between groups （P〈0.01）. Hematoma volume decreased significantly at day 7 of treatment in the treatment group than the control group （P=0.038）. Average Barthel scores in the treatment group after treatment was 89.11 ＋ 19.93, and in the control group 82.18 ＋ 24.02 （P=0.003）. NIHSS scores of the two groups after treatment decreased significantly compared with before treatment （P=0.001）. Patient-reported outcomes in the treatment group were lower than the control group at day 21 and 3 months of treatment （P〈0.05）. There were 4 deaths, 2 in each group, and 11 adverse events, 6 in the treatment group and 5 in the control group. Conclusion： The integrative therapy combined TRABC with conventional Western treatment for HICH could promote hematoma absorption thus minimize neurologic impairment, without increasing intracerebral hematoma expansion and re-bleeding.

Exploration of the Effect and Mechanism of Activating Blood Circulation and Stasis-Removing Therapy on Tumor Metastasis

Metastasis is one of the specificities of late stage tumor and also a lethal factor often encountered. The study of tumor metastasis has important meaning for prolonging patients＇ survival and elevating their quality of life, but no really ideal prevention and treatment method has been found so far. Recent researches showed that tumor metastasis is correlated with platelet aggregation and blood hyperviscosity manner. Therefore, the early application of surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and biological therapies, in combination with Chinese medicine therapy for activating blood circulation and removing stasis （ABCRS） may be, after all, an effective approach. ABCRS therapy is an important therapy of Chinese medicine, which, composed of several methods like smoothening blood flow in vessels, promoting blood circulation and dispersing stagnant blood, could influence tumor metastasis to different extents, and could coordinate with some other Chinese medicine therapeutic methods like supplementing qi, promoting qi, clearing heat, removing toxic substances, warming meridian, dispelling wind, eliminating dampness, nourishing yin, dissolving sputum, relieving stagnancy, emptying viscerals, etc. The effect and acting mechanism of ABCRS on tumor metastasis is summarized in this paper and its bi-directional regulatory effects discussed as well.

Therapeutic Effects of Herbs Activating Blood Circulation and Dispersing Stasis on Acute Lung Injury after Abdominal Operations

Objective: To observe the effect of acute lung injury after abdominal surgical operations treated with herbs activating blood circulation and dispersing stasis. Methods: Forty-four patients complication with acute lung injury after abdominal operation were analyze with multiple clinical and laboratory parameters and were treated early with herbs activating blood circulation and dispersing stasis. Results: After 2 days of medication,arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2 ) and partial pressure of oxygen in artery (PaO2 ) markedly improved, with significant difference as compared with those before medication (P < 0. 01 ). After continous medication for 4 days, SaO2, PaO2 and chest X-ray as well as synthetic physiologic parameters obviously improved, prostaglandin F1a,thromboxane B2 (TXB2 ), C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte C3b were very significantly different from those medication (P < 0. 01 ), the synthetic physiological parameters returned generally to normal. After 5 days of herbal medication, all parameters resumed normal with satisfactory physiologic criteria. Conclusions: Early application of herbs activating blood circulation and dispersing stasis could obviously improve hypoxemia and the lung lesions, and consequently the general condition of the patient.

Study on the Therapeutic Mechanism of the Active Principle of the Chinese Drug Paeoniae Radix 801 through Affinity Biosensors IAsys Plus Quartz Crystal Microbalance

Objective: To study the targeted point and mechanism of the function of the blood-activating and stasis-removing Chinese drugs, Paeoniae Radix 801(PR801) in its cardiovascular protective effects and its specific binding with endothelin 1(ET-1) as well as the dynamics of the two's interactive function by means of using affinity biosensors: IAsys Plus and quartz crystal microbalance (IAQCM). Methods: ET-1 was immobilized on the surfaces of IAQCM by using the new surface modification methods. The PR801 in the solution was detected by modified substrates and the specific binding between PR801 and ET-1 was studied. Results: The curves went up or down after adding PR801.There is specific binding between PR801 and ET-1. The bound mass were 0.458 ng/mm 2 and 133.54 ng/cm 2, respectively. There exists relatively good stability with these two methods. Conclusion: The affinity biosensors: IAQCM can be used to study the interaction mechanism between PR801 and ET-1, providing a new way to study the interaction mechanism of TCM. PR801 can bind ET-1 specifically in the experiments. Therefore, ET-1 is another target that PR801 can bind specifically besides thromboxane A 2.

Efficacy and safety of a sequential treatment with clearing heat and eliminating phlegm and tonifying Qi and activating blood circulation in treating acute ischemic stroke: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the short-term efficacy and safety outcomes following a sequential treatment with clearing heat and eliminating phlegm(CHEP)formula and tonifying Qi and activating blood circulation(TQABC)formula in patients with acute ischemic stroke(AIS)within a 72 h time window.METHODS:In this randomized,multicenter,doubleblinded,placebo-controlled trial,500 participants will be randomly assigned in a ratio of 1∶1 to the CHEP+TQABC group or control group.In addition to guidelinebased standard medical care,participants in the treatment group will receive the CHEP formula for the first 5 consecutive days followed by the TQABC formula for another 10 consecutive days,while those in the control group will receive CHEP formula placebo and TQABC formula placebo consecutively.The primary outcome measure will be the comparison of the change in the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score from baseline to 15 days after randomization.The secondary outcome measures will include the scores on the modified Rankin Scale,Barthel Index,Patient-Reported Outcomes,TCM symptom pattern(Zheng-hou)evaluation Scale,and the incidence of in-hospital complications.Safety assessment will include the physical examination,laboratory detection,any adverse events or serious adverse events,and the proportion of any complications during hospitalization.DISCUSSION:The results of this study will provide objective and scientific data with which to assess the efficacy and safety of a sequential treatment based on“integrating disease and symptom pattern”for patients with AIS.

Chinese Drugs That Invigorate Spleen to Remove Dampness and Activate Blood Circulation to Eliminate Turbid for Retarding Progression of Chronic Renal Failure

Objective: To investigate the effect of Chinese drugs (CD) that invigorate Spleen to remove Dampness and activate the blood circulation to eliminate Turbid for retarding progression of chronic renal failure (CRF).Methods: Thirty-nine patients with CRF were divided into two groups at random: the 18 patients in group A (the control group) were treated with low protein diet and controlling blood pressure and 21 patients in group B (the treatment group) were treated similarly with that of the control group and additional CD. Levels of serous creatinine (SCr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), blood albumin (Alb), total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and hemoglobin (Hb) were checked every two months and the rate of progression of CRF was estimated by slope of the creatinine reciprocal (1/SCr) with time (months).Results: Levels of SCr and BUn in group B were lower and HDL higher than those in group A significantly,P < 0.05. Mean slopes of the creatinine reciprocal with time in the two groups were markedly different,P < 0.01.Conclusion: Additional CD treatment based upon the low protein diet and controlling blood pressure could retard the rate of progression of CRF evidently.

Efficacy and safety of activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis of Traditional Chinese Medicine for managing renal fibrosis in patients with chronic kidney disease:a systematic review and Meta-analysis

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis in terms of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) for managing renal fibrosis(RF) in patients with chronic kidney disease(CKD).METHODS:We searched randomized controlled trials(RCTs) from eight databases.RESULTS:Sixteen eligible studies with 1,356 participants were included in this study.Compared to treatment with Western Medicine(WM) alone,the combined treatment with activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis in terms of TCM(ARTCM) and WM to manage RF in patients with CKD significantly ameliorated type Ⅳ collagen(C-Ⅳ)(SMD:-2.17,95% CI:3.01 to-1.34),type Ⅲ procollagen(PC-Ⅲ)(SMD:-1.08,95% CI:-1.64 to-0.53),laminin(LN)(SMD:-1.28,95% CI:-1.65 to-0.90),transforming growth factor β 1(TGF-β1)(SMD:-0.65,95% CI:-1.18 to-0.12),serum creatinine(Scr)(SMD:-1.36,95% CI:-1.85 to-0.87),blood urea nitrogen(BUN)(MD:-1.51,95% CI:-2.59 to-0.43),and 24 h urine protein(24h Upro)(SMD:-1.23;95% CI:-1.96 to-0.50).The level of hyaluronic acid(HA) was similar in both types of treatment(SMD:-0.74,95% CI:-1.91 to 0.44).The subgroup analysis showed that the duration of 8 weeks might affect the concentration of C-Ⅳ,PC-Ⅲ,and LN(P < 0.05).The effectiveness of the longer duration to C-Ⅳ,PC-Ⅲ,and LN was not certain.However,the result should be interpreted in care.The safety of the treatment using ARTCM and WM could not be evaluated because a few studies had reported adverse effects.The results of the Meta-analysis were not stable enough.There was publication bias for the reports on Scr(P = 0.001),C-Ⅳ(P = 0.001),PC-Ⅲ(P = 0.026),and LN(P = 0.030) and no publication bias for the reports on BUN(P = 0.293).The quality of evidence varied from low to very low.CONCLUSIONS:The combined treatment using ARTCM and WM to manage RF in patients with CKD has some advantages over treatment with WM alone.High-quality RCTs need to be conducted for the strong support.

活血化瘀涂搽药治疗冠脉介入穿刺并发症临床观察

目的观察活血化瘀涂搽药剂外敷治疗冠脉介入穿刺并发症的疗效。方法选取2021年1月1日—2022年12月31日在江西中医药大学附属医院行冠脉介入治疗后伴桡动脉穿刺点并发症的患者100例,随机分为试验组和对照组,各50例。对照组采用50%硫酸镁湿敷,试验组采用活血化瘀涂搽药剂湿敷,均连续治疗7 d,比较2组穿刺部位淤青面积变化、穿刺部位肿胀程度、穿刺部位疼痛程度及临床有效率。结果2组患者淤青面积、肿胀程度及疼痛评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且试验组均低于对照组(P<0.05),试验组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论活血化瘀涂搽药剂外敷相对于硫酸镁外敷更能有效减少冠脉介入穿刺并发症患者的淤青面积、肿胀程度及疼痛评分,提高临床有效率,疗效好,值得临床推广应用。

蔡平平基于八纲辨证治疗绒毛膜下血肿经验采撷

介绍蔡平平教授基于八纲辨证治疗绒毛膜下血肿(SCH)的临床经验。在SCH的诊疗中,以八纲辨证为指导,强调阴阳辨证,灵活使用活血化瘀法;以“活血不留瘀、不动血、不动胎、不碍胎”为原则,提出“急则止血,缓则消瘀,澄源安胎为本”的治疗方法,同时宏观和微观相结合,重视脉诊。

活血化瘀穴位贴敷联合延伸护理对人工流产术后康复水平及生活质量的影响

目的:探讨活血化瘀穴位贴敷联合延伸护理对人工流产术后康复水平及生活质量的影响。方法:选取本院2022年1月至2022年12月收治的80例人工流产患者作为研究对象,应用抽签法将其分为观察组与对照组,各组均为40例。对照组实施常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上增加活血化痧穴位贴敷联合延伸护理。对比两组患者术后康复水平,并在护理前与护理1个月后对比两组患者疾病知识和负面情绪情况和评估两组患者生活质量。结果:观察组患者疼痛持续时间、月经复潮时间、阴道出血时间明显低于对照组(P<0.05);护理后两组患者避孕知识、生殖健康知识评分均升高,观察组高于对照组,HAMD,HAMA评分降低,观察组低于对照组(P>0.05);两组患者干预后生活质量相关评分均升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:活血化瘀穴位贴敷联合延伸护理可促进患者术后康复水平提升,减少患者疼痛、月经复潮和阴道出血时间另外能够进一步提升患者疾病健康知识,改善负面情绪,提升患者生活质量。

费伯雄学术思想浅论骨肿瘤证治思路

本文在费伯雄的“醇正和缓,平淡和调”思想基础上的创新与发挥,阐述了中医对骨肿瘤的认识,将“固本清源”、“脾肾同治”“、费氏活血化瘀法”等应用于骨肿瘤辨证体系,对于“龙火汤”“立极汤”“后辛汤”“新定拯阴理劳汤”等进行创新应用,使其内涵与意义更符合现代中医药辨治肿瘤病的特点。在临床上灵活地按照肿瘤病发生发展的不同阶段分成了四期演变,并从病因、病机与治则方面辨治骨肿瘤发热以及骨肿瘤相关性失眠,在费伯雄学术思想指导下为临床骨肿瘤的诊治提供新思路。

从瘀毒互结论治颈动脉粥样硬化易损斑块

颈动脉粥样硬化易损斑块已被认为是引发缺血性脑卒中的独立危险因素,严重威胁人类健康。目前现代医学通过西药与手术治疗易损斑块有一定效果,但存在不良反应大、复发率高等问题。中医认为瘀、毒是导致动脉粥样硬化易损斑块形成的重要原因。该文通过梳理总结中医古籍中的“瘀”“毒”理论,并结合易损斑块的现代病理研究,认为“瘀”“毒”贯穿动脉粥样硬化疾病发展始终,“瘀毒互结”为易损斑块形成和发展的核心病机。早期外毒引动,浊瘀郁脉,伏毒渐生;中期热毒炽盛,毒损瘀破,“苛毒”流散;后期虚毒内生,腐瘀溃疡,积癥成瘀。“活血解毒”应为易损斑块的治疗大法,在疾病早、中、后期分别理气活血解毒、清热活血解毒、补气活血解毒,并列举方药,以期为颈动脉粥样硬化易损斑块的中医药防治提供新思路和新方案。

活血化瘀中药联合富血小板血浆改善激素性股骨头坏死的作用机制

背景:目前发现活血化瘀中药、富血小板血浆技术都能够修复受损血管,促进血管再生,重建股骨头内血运,恢复正常血供,进一步促进成骨作用,在早期干预激素性股骨头坏死方面均表现出一定的优势,可更加深入了解活血化瘀中药及富血小板血浆技术改善激素性股骨头坏死的作用机制,为今后治疗提供新思路。目的:根据国内外相关文献,综述活血化瘀中药联合富血小板血浆技术改善激素性股骨头坏死作用机制的研究进展。方法:检索PubMed、Web of Science、Metstr、中国知网及万方数据库收录的相关文献。以“中药、信号通路、激素性股骨头坏死、血管内皮生长因子、富血小板血浆”及“traditional Chinese medicine、signal pathways、steroid induced necrosis of femoral head、vascular endothelial growth factor、platelet rich plasma”分别作为中、英文检索词,检索文献时限为2000年1月至2022年7月,最终纳入相关文献75篇。结果与结论:活血化瘀中药及富血小板血浆技术在干预早期激素性股骨头坏死方面均表现出一定的优势。对于中医药而言,无论是活血化瘀单体药还是复方药都可以有效缓解激素性股骨头坏死疾病进一步发展,具体作用机制如下:①活血化瘀中药有显著抗凝作用,可以拮抗激素药物造成的血液异常(高凝)状态,进一步恢复股骨头内的正常血供;②活血化瘀中药可修复受损的血管内皮,通过激活血管内皮生长因子,使血管再生,重塑股骨头内血运;③活血化瘀中药祛瘀效果明显,可减少骨髓腔内的脂肪细胞堆积,缓解股骨头内压力;④活血化瘀中药可调控相关信号通路,维持骨代谢,促进成骨细胞、破骨细胞分化平衡,有效减轻激素性股骨头坏死。此外,富血小板血浆中含有大量高浓度细胞生长因子,对成骨作用及血管再生均起到正向作用,同时也可改善血液异常状态。活血化瘀中药联合富血小板血浆技术可发挥二者自身生物作用,干预效果更加显著。