Low level of hepatitis B viremia is associated with increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in compensated cirrhotic patients

BACKGROUND Whether patients with compensated cirrhosis and low-level viremia(LLV)of hepatitis B should receive antiviral therapy(AVT)is still controversial,and published results are inconsistent.AIM To investigate the link between LLV in compensated cirrhosis and prognosis concerning hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),decompensation,and liver-related events.METHODS The PubMed,EMBASE,and Cochrane Library databases were searched up to March 5,2023.Outcomes of interest were assessed by pooled hazard ratios(HRs).The study was registered with PROSPERO(CRD42023405345).RESULTS Six cohort studies representing 3155 patients were included.Compared with patients with undetectable HBV DNA,patients with LLV was associated with increased risk of HCC(HR:2.06,95%CI:1.36-3.13;Q-statistic-P=0.07,I^(2)=51%)regardless of receiving AVT or not(AVT group:HR:3.14;95%CI:1.73-5.69;Qstatistic-P=0.60,I2=0%;un-AVT group:HR:1.73,95%CI:1.09-2.76;Q-statistic-P=0.11,I2=50%).The pooled results showed no statistical association between LLV and decompensation of cirrhosis(HR:2.06,95%CI:0.89-4.76;Q-statistic-P=0.04,I2=69%),and liver-related events(HR:1.84,95%CI:0.92-3.67;Q-statistic-P=0.03,I2=72%),respectively.Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation assessment indicated moderate certainty for HCC,very low certainty for decompensation of cirrhosis and liver-related clinical events.CONCLUSION LLV in compensated cirrhotic patients is associated with increased risk of HCC,higher tendency for hepatic decompensation and liver-related events.Closer screening of HCC should be conducted in this population.

Effect of Qianggan Pills combined with antiviral treatment on the fibrosis indexes, immune and inflammatory response in patients with compensated hepatitis b cirrhosis

Objective:To study the effect of Qianggan Pills combined with antiviral treatment on the fibrosis indexes, immune and inflammatory response in patients with compensated hepatitis b cirrhosis.Methods:A total of 88 patients with compensated hepatitis b cirrhosis treated in our hospital between April 2013 and March 2016 were collected and divided into observation group and control group according to single blind randomized control. Observation group of patients accepted Qianggan Pills combined with antiviral treatment and control group of patients received antiviral treatment alone. After 6 months of treatment, chemiluminescence method was used to detect serum fibrosis indexes, flow cytometer was used to detect peripheral blood T lymphocyte subset levels, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect serum levels of inflammatory factors.Results: Before treatment, differences in fibrosis indexes, immune and inflammatory response indexes were not statistically significant between two groups of patients;after 6 months of treatment, serum LN, HA andⅣ-C levels of observation group were lower than those of control group, peripheral blood CD3+ and CD4+T lymphocyte levels as well as CD4+/CD8+ ratio were higher than those of control group, and CD8+ T lymphocyte level was lower than that of control group;serum PCT and CRP levels were lower than those of control group while IL-10 and IL-13 levels were higher than those of control group.Conclusion:Qianggan Pills combined with antiviral treatment can inhibit the fibrosis process, strengthen the body's immune function and also relieve systemic inflammatory response in patients with compensated hepatitis b cirrhosis.

Network meta-analysis of the compensatory effect of different Chinese herbal compounds combined with Entecavir in the treatment of hepatitis B cirrhosis

Objective:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of different Chinese herbal compounds combined with Entecavir in the treatment of hepatitis B cirrhosis during the compensatory period by using mesh meta-analysis.Methods:PubMed,CNKI,Wanfang and VIP databases were searched by computer,and the retrieval time was from the establishment of each database to October 5,2022.According to inclusion and exclusion criteria,literature search was conducted independently by two researchers.RevMan5.4.1 software provided by Cochrane was used for evaluation,and Stata16.0 software was used for statistical analysis.Results:A total of 34 RCTs were included,involving 16 TCM compounds and 1543 patients.The results of network meta-analysis showed that ALT indexes of liver function were listed as Yiqi Jiedu Tongluo Method>Luoshugan Tablet>Anluo Huaxian Wan>Qishenrugan Capsule>Qingganhuaji Decoction>Ganshuang Granules>Compound Biejia Rugan Tablet>Rougan Sanjie Decoction>Shugan Jianpi Decoction>Shenqi Fuzheng Huayu Decoction>Peituhua Decoction>Shugan Jianpi Huoxu prescription>Rhubarb Zhezhan Capsule combined with Entecavir treatment respectively;The order of HA index of liver fibrosis was Heluo Shugan Tablet>Shugan Jianpi Huoxui prescription>Anluo Huaxian Wan>Compound Biejia Ruangan Tablet>Rougan Sanjie Decoction>Ganshuang Granules>Danji Huoxui Decoction>Yiqi Jiedu Tongluo Method>Rhubarb Zhezhe Capsule>Fuzheng Huayu Table>Shugan Jianpi Decoction>Rougan Huayu Decoction>Peitu Huayu Decoction>Qingganhuaji Prescription>Shenqi Fuzheng Huayu prescription combined with Entecavir respectively;In order of adverse reactions from best to worst,Shuganjianpi Decoction,Qishenrugangan Capsule,Ganshuang Granules,Peituhuazhi Decoction,compound Biejiruganpian,and He Shugan Pian combined with entecavir,respectively;The effective rate of treatment was listed as Ganshuang Granules>Compound Biejia Ruangan Tablets>uoshugan Tablets>Rougansanjie Decoction>Rhubarb Zhezhe Capsules>Yiqi Jiedu Tongluo Method>Qingganhuaji prescription>Anluo Huaxia Wan>Shugan Jianpi Decoction>Fuzheng Huayu tablets>Peituhuazhi Decoction>Shenqi Fuzheng Huayu prescription combined with Entecavir respectively.Conclusion:Entecavir combined with supplementing qi and detoxifying and dredging collages is the best method to recover ALT index of liver function during the compensation period for hepatitis B cirrhosis;Entecavir combination and Luoshugan tablet were the best treatment for HA index of hepatic fibrosis;Entecavir combined with Shuganjianpi Decoction was the best treatment for adverse reactions;The best treatment efficiency was Entecavir combined with Ganshuang granules.

Association of human leukocyte antigen DQB1 and DRB1 alleles with chronic hepatitis B

AIM: To investigate the effect of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) DRB1 and DQB1 alleles on the inactive and advanced stages of chronic hepatitis B.

Study on the Correlation of Plasma NO, ET-1 and ALT in the Patients with Chronic Hepatitis and Cirrhosis

The levels of plasma nitric oxide (NO), endothelin 1 (ET 1) and ALT in the patients with chronic hepatitis B and active cirrhosis and the correlation among them were observed and analyzed. NO 3 ˉ was restored by using cadmium column assay and NO 2 ˉ measured by heavy nitrogen assay. The primitive NO 3 ˉ and total restored NO 2 ˉ(NO 3 ˉ/ NO 2 ˉ) in plasma of the patients with chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis. Plasma ET 1 and ALT levels were determined by using radioimmunological assay and Lai's assay, respectively. Compared with normal control group, the plasma levels of NO 2 ˉ/NO 3 ˉ and ET 1 in the patients with chronic active hepatitis and active cirrhosis were significantly increased ( P <0.05-0.01). There was a positive correlation between NO and ALT, and ET 1 and ALT in the patients with chronic active hepatitis and active cirrhosis respectively. It was suggested that elevation of both NO and ET 1 levels were closely related with injury severity of liver function.

Direct antiviral agents in hepatitis C virus related liver disease:Don’t count the chickens before they’re hatched

Since molecules with direct-acting antiviral(DAA)became available,the landscape of the treatment of hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection has completely changed.The new drugs are extremely effective in eradicating infection,and treatment is very well tolerated with a duration of 8-12 wk.This review aims to report the outstanding clinical benefits of DAA and to highlight their critical disadvantages,identifying some clinically relevant hot topics.First,do the rates of virological response remain as high when patients with more advanced cirrhosis are considered?Large studies have shown slightly lower but still satisfactory rates of response in these patients.Nevertheless,modified schedules with an extended treatment duration and use of ribavirin may be necessary.Second,does the treatment of HCV infection affect the risk of occurrence and recurrence of liver cancer?Incidence is reduced after viral eradication but remains high enough to warrant periodic surveillance for an early diagnosis.In contrast,the risk of recurrence seems to be unaffected by viral clearance;however,DAA treatment improves survival because of the reduced risk of progression of liver disease.Third,can HCV treatment also have favorable effects on major comorbidities?HCV eradication is associated with a reduced incidence of diabetes,an improvement in glycemic control and a decreased risk of cardiovascular events;nevertheless,a risk of hypoglycemia during DAA treatment has been reported.Finally,is it safe to treat patients with HCV/hepatitis B virus(HBV)coinfection?In this setting,HCV is usually the main driver of viral activity,while HBV replication is suppressed.Because various studies have described HBV reactivation after HCV clearance,a baseline evaluation for HBV coinfection and a specific follow-up is mandatory.

国产恩替卡韦对HBeAg阳性代偿期乙肝肝硬化患者HBV复制的抑制效果、血清球蛋白及补体C3、C4的影响研究

目的:探讨国产恩替卡韦(ETV)对乙型肝炎E抗原(HBeAg)阳性代偿期乙肝肝硬化患者乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)复制的抑制效果、血清球蛋白和补体C3、C4的影响。方法:按数表法将80例血清HBeAg阳性代偿期乙肝肝硬化患者随机分为EVT组和阿德福韦酯(ADV)组,每组各40例。常规对症治疗基础上,EVT组给予恩替卡韦治疗,ADV组给予阿德福韦酯治疗,两组均持续治疗48周。观察两组患者治疗后外周血中乙肝病毒脱氧核糖核酸(HBV-DNA)载量、HBV-DNA转阴率、HBeAg转阴率情况,并检测血清免疫球蛋白IgG、IgA、IgM和补体C3、C4水平,记录两组药物副反应发生率。结果:治疗48周后,两组患者HBV-DNA载量均较治疗前显著下降(P<0.05),EVT组HBV-DNA载量(2.20±0.64)LgIU/mL低于ADV组的(2.92±0.86)LgIU/mL,EVT组HBV-DNA载量降低值(3.46±0.98)LgIU/mL高于ADV组的(2.95±1.01)LgIU/mL,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),EVT组HBV-DNA转阴率95%、HBeAg转阴率67.5%均高于ADV组的77.5%、40%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗48周后,两组血清IgG、IgA、IgM水平均明显下降,补体C3、C4水平均明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),EVT组血清IgG(13.22±2.91)g/L、IgA(3.39±1.01)g/L、IgM(1.56±0.28)g/L低于ADV组的(15.34±2.95)g/L、(4.00±1.07)g/L、(1.75±0.31)g/L,EVT组补体C3(1.19±0.33)mg/L、C4(0.28±0.08)mg/L高于ADV组的(0.95±0.18)mg/L、(0.24±0.07)mg/L,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。两组药副反应主要包括胃肠道反应、疲乏、肝区不适、失眠和谷丙转氨酶(ALT)异常升高,组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:HBeAg阳性代偿期乙肝肝硬化患者给予EVT抗病毒治疗能显著抑制HBV复制,降低血清IgG、IgA、IgM和提高补体C3、C4水平,对促进体液免疫功能恢复和改善预后具有重要作用。

失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者血清HBV-DNA水平与生化及凝血等指标相关性分析

目的分析失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者血清HBV-DNA水平与乙型肝炎病毒标志物、生化及凝血等指标的相关性。方法回顾性分析2018年1月至2020年12月我院收治的645例失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者的临床资料,根据HBV-DNA水平分为4组:阴性组、低病毒载量组(<2.0×10^(3)IU/mL)、中病毒载量组(2.0×10^(3)~2.0×10^(5)IU/mL)和高病毒载量组(>105IU/mL),测定所有患者乙型肝炎病毒血清学标志物(HBV-M)、肝功能相关生化指标(ALT、AST、TBIL、DBIL、ALB)、凝血相关指标(PT、INR、APTT、TT、D-D、PLT),比较4组患者各项指标的差异,并分析各项指标与HBV-DNA水平的相关性。结果在失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者中,HBsAg和HBeAg的定量数值随着HBV-DNA水平的升高而增高,HBsAg的明显升高主要体现在HBV-DNA阴性组和低病毒载量组之间(779.40 vs 5773.00IU/mL),而HBeAg的表达在中病毒载量组(0.19 COI)和高病毒载量组(7.96 COI)中才出现显著升高,低病毒载量组的HBeAg阳性表达率较低。随着病毒载量的升高,患者的ALT、AST、TBIL、DBIL、D/T、AFP指标均有所升高,而ALB的水平降低;除TT存在显著性差异外,PT、APTT、INR、Fib、D-D、PLT这6个指标差异均无统计学意义。经Pearson相关性分析检验,失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者血清HBV-DNA水平与ALT、AST、TBIL、DBIL、AFP、PT、APTT、TT、D-D、HBsAg、HBeAg水平呈正相关(r>0,P均<0.05),与ALB、Fib水平呈负相关(r<0,P均<0.05),与PLT、HBeAb水平不存在相关性。结论在失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者中,血清HBV-DNA载量与HBsAg、HBeAg表达水平密切相关,与ALT、AST、TBIL、DBIL、D/T、ALB等肝功能相关生化指标相关,与凝血相关指标存在关联,但在不同HBV-DNA载量组中无差异。HBV-DNA载量可作为HBeAg阴性患者肝脏损害程度的有效预测指标。

肝病患者肝组织内HBxAg表达的研究

本文应用PAP免疫组织化学技术对109例肝病患者肝组织中HBxAg的表达进行了检测。31例慢性活动性肝炎有29例阳性,其中22例(占75.9％)胞浆和胞核均阳性;6例只分布在胞浆中,一例仅在胞核中。40例肝炎后肝硬化及38例肝癌组全部阳性,均在胞浆中表达,仅有少数病例同时在胞核中显示(分别占12.5％和13.2％)。表明X蛋白既可存在于胞核中又可存在于胞浆中,以胞浆表达更为普遍,而在核中的定位与肝细胞的变性有关。HBxAg对免疫组化敏感性很强,较HBV其他抗原易检测,可作为检测HBV感染的标志之一。

Efficacy observation of Yiguanjian decoction combined adefovir Dipivoxil tablet in treating HBeAg negative chronic viral hepatitis B active compensated liver cirrhosis patients

Objective To explore clinical efficacy of Yiguanjian Decoction(YD)combined Adefovir Dipivoxil Tablet(ADT)in treating HBe Ag negative chronic viral hepatitis B(CVHB)active compensated liver cirrhosis(LC)patients.Methods Totally 68 HBe Ag negative CVHB active compensated LC patients initially treated were assigned to the treatment group and the control group

一贯煎加味辅助治疗HBeAg阴性慢性乙型肝炎活动性代偿期肝硬化的效果分析

目的:评价一贯煎加味在辅助治疗HBeAg阴性的慢性乙型肝炎活动性代偿期肝硬化的临床疗效。方法:取2017年4月―2018年4月就诊于我院乙型肝炎肝硬化活动代偿期且HBeAg阴性患者85例,根据治疗方法不同分为试验组及对照组,其中试验组含患者45例,对照组含患者40例,对照组予阿德福韦酯片口服治疗,试验组在对照组基础上予一贯煎加味口服治疗,观察治疗前后两组患者的中医证候、西医症状、肝功能(ALT、AST)、HBV-DNA、脾大小、门静脉内经,并用肝脏瞬时弹性探测仪(Fibroscan)对肝纤维化程度评估。结果:治疗后两组患者的中医证候、西医症状、肝功能、脾大小、门脉内径及肝脏弹性值水平明显降低,且试验组的中医证候、肝脏弹性值低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),治疗后两组患者的西医症状、肝功、脾脏大小、门静脉内径相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),且治疗后两组患者的HBV-DNA均转阴。结论:一贯煎加味能有效改善HBeAg阴性的慢性乙型肝炎活动性代偿期肝硬化患者的中医证候,降低肝脏弹性值,减轻肝纤维化程度。

核苷(酸)类似物及干扰素治疗对慢性HBV感染者远期肝癌和死亡风险的影响

目的观察核苷(酸)类似物(NAs)和α干扰素(IFN-α)抗病毒治疗对慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)和代偿期肝硬化(LC)患者远期发生肝细胞癌(HCC)及死亡风险的影响。方法采用回顾性-前瞻性双向队列研究设计,自2008年1月起,对1998年8月至2007年12月间住院的慢性HBV感染者通过回顾性调查建立研究队列,并随访至2013年5月。共2 035例患者纳入队列研究,其中NAs治疗组380例,IFN-α治疗组153例,未治疗(对照)组1 502例。结果 IFN-α治疗组中位随访时间10.08(IQR:7.96~11.67)年,HCC发生率为2.70/1 000人年;NAs治疗组中位随访时间7.58(IQR:6.08~9.67)年,HCC发生率为6.76/1 000人年;对照组中位随访时间9.2(IQR:7.0~11.33)年,HCC发生率为13.02/1 000人年。在CHB患者中,IFN-α治疗组的HCC累积发生率显著低于对照组(P=0.008)和NAs治疗<5年的患者(P=0.039),其累积肝病相关病死率亦显著低于对照组(P=0.001)和NAs治疗<5年(P=0.007)的患者;NAs治疗≥5年患者的累积肝病相关病死率显著低于对照组(P=0.019)和NAs治疗<5年的患者(P=0.034)。在基线代偿期LC患者中,NAs治疗≥5年的患者HCC累积发生率显著低于对照组(P=0.028)及NAs治疗<5年患者(P=0.031);同时其累积肝病死亡率亦显著低于对照组(P=0.001)及NAs治疗<5年患者(P=0.017)。结论 IFN-α治疗能显著降低CHB患者远期发生HCC和死亡的风险,而NAs长期治疗可以减少CHB患者的死亡风险,并显著降低代偿性肝硬化患者HCC的发生风险及死亡率。

FibroScan评估代偿期乙肝肝硬化抗病毒治疗后肝纤维化动态变化的临床价值

目的使用FibroScan评估恩替卡韦(entecavir,ETV)抗病毒治疗代偿期乙肝肝硬化一年后其肝纤维化的动态变化。方法纳入经肝穿刺活检证实的F4期(Metavir)代偿期乙肝肝硬化28例,均接受常规护肝及对症治疗,其中接受ETV抗病毒治疗的18例患者作为研究组,另10例因各种原因不接受ETV抗病毒治疗的患者作为对照组,一年后使用FibroScan评估两组患者抗病毒治疗后肝纤维的动态变化、各组肝功能改善与HBV DNA转阴率的情况。结果本研究28例F4期患者肝脏LSM值范围为10.95-20.21 kPa,平均(16.24±2.41)kPa。研究组18例患者接受1年ETV抗病毒治疗后LSM显著降低,差异有统计学意义(15.92±2.22 vs 12.46±3.27,P<0.05),对照组10例患者的LSM无明显变化(16.80±1.88 vs 17.00±2.93,P>0.05)。治疗后研究组肝功能(丙氨酸转氨酶、天冬氨酸转氨酶、总胆红素)改善情况优于对照组(P<0.05),且HBV DNA转阴率达88.9%(16/18)。结论ETV抗病毒治疗可逆转代偿期乙肝肝硬化的肝纤维化程度、有效改善肝功能及降低HBV DNA定量,FibroScan可反应ETV抗病毒治疗逆转代偿期乙肝肝硬化的效果,是良好的无创性随访工具。

220例血清HBV DNA≤2000 IU/mL的代偿期肝硬化患者肝功能评价指标、并发症分析

目的了解血清乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)DNA≤2000 IU/mL的乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)相关代偿期肝硬化患者的肝功能及并发症发生情况,为后续临床诊疗提供依据。方法220例血清HBV DNA≤2000IU/mL的HBV相关代偿期肝硬化患者,收集其肝功能评价指标资料和并发症资料。结果220例患者肝功能生化指标血清甲胎蛋白为4.80(2.12,8.35)ng/mL、总胆红素为18.90(14.10,28.76)μmol/L,白蛋白为39.35(34.60,43.90)g/L、肌酐为64(56,73.52)μmol/L、丙氨酸转氨酶为31.73(21.12,52.17)U/L、天冬氨酸转氨酶为30.35(23.85,48.85)U/L、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶42.70(24,66.08)U/L、碱性磷酸酶为82.05(63.38,113)U/L、血小板为105(57.25,158)×109/L、凝血酶原活动度为81.03%(66%,93.97%)、国际标准化比值为1.09(1.02,1.21);肝功能CTP分级以A级为主,终末期肝病模型评分(8.91±3.78)分、天冬氨酸转移酶及血小板比率指数(1.63±2.83)分、基于4因子的肝纤维化指数评分(4.84±5.28)分。220例患者中HBV DNA阳性(血清HBV DNA 100~2000 IU/mL)49例、乙肝表面抗原阳性183例、乙肝e抗原阳性151例。220例患者并发症发生情况为脾大103例、脾功能亢进110例、食管胃底静脉曲张74例、门静脉血栓6例、HCC 6例。与其他年龄比较,年龄<40岁的HBV相关代偿期肝硬化患者脾大发生率高(χ^(2)=6.864,P<0.05)。结论虽然血清HBV DNA≤2000 IU/mL的代偿期HBV相关肝硬化患者的肝功能基本正常,但部分指标处于正常范围的低值。血清HBV DNA≤2000 IU/mL的代偿期HBV相关肝硬化患者脾大、脾功能亢进等并发症发生率较高。

Influence of Fuzheng Huayu Tablet(扶正化瘀片) on Mental State and Social Function of Patients with Post-Hepatitis B Liver Cirrhosis

Objective： To observe the influence of Fuzheng Huayu Tablet （扶正化瘀片, FZHYT） on mental state and social activity of patients with post-hepatitis B liver cirrhosis （LC-HB）. Methods： Adopting grouped randomized double-blinded control method, 180 LC-HB patients in 3 research centers were distributed to 2 groups, the treated group and the control group, 90 in each group. Patients in the treated group were administered with FZHYT; while those in the control group treated with conventional therapy combined with placebo, the course for all patients were 6 months. Their mental state and social activity were evaluated before treatment, after 3 months＇ treatment and at terminal of the 6-month therapeutic course by estimating with Zung self-rating anxiety scale （SAS）, self-rating depression scale （SDS） and social deficit screening scale （SDSS）. Additionally, the basic demographic materials, liver function, cirrhosis index, hepatic and splenic images, blood coagulation function, etc. in the patients were tested and compared as well. Results： As compared with before treatment, the normal rate of SAS and SDS scores increased and the social deficit rate decreased in the treated group significantly after treatment, showing statistical significance （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）; while in the control group, change was only shown in the social deficit （P〈0.01）, inter-group comparisons after treatment showed significant differences in all the three indexes （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）. Additionally, after treatment, levels of liver function, cirrhosis, blood coagulation function and splenomegaly in the treated group were all improved significantly （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）, and the improvements were better than those in the control group （P〈0.01） in levels of total bilirubin （TBIL）, albumin （ALB）, type 1V collagen （1V-C）, prothrombin time （PT）, prothrombin activity （PTA）. Conclusion： Most patients of LC-HB have mental disturbance and social activity deficit, which could definitely be improved by intervention with Chinese FZHYT.

血清Cys-C、TBA及血常规指标在乙肝肝硬化失代偿期患者中的应用价值分析

目的探讨血清Cys-C、TBA及血常规指标在乙肝肝硬化失代偿期患者中的应用价值。方法选择2019年1月至2020年12月本院收治的134例乙肝肝硬化失代偿期患者纳入肝硬化组,另择同期收治的80例乙型肝炎患者及100例查体的健康体检者纳入肝炎组及对照组。测定各组受试者白细胞计数(WBC)、血红蛋白(Hb)、血小板计数(PLT)、白蛋白(ALB)、国际标准化比值(INR)及谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、总胆红素(TBIL)、TBA、Cys-C、肾小球滤过率(eGFR)水平,评估肝硬化患者治疗效果。结果(1)肝硬化组患者Cys-C、TBA、ALT、AST、TBIL、INR显著高于肝炎组、对照组,Hb、PLT、ALB、eGFR显著低于肝炎组、对照组(P<0.05);肝硬化Child-Pugh-C级患者Cys-C、TBA、ALT、AST、TBIL、INR显著高于肝硬化Child-Pugh-B级患者,Hb、PLT、ALB、eGFR显著低于肝硬化Child-Pugh-B级患者(P<0.05)。(2)Pearson相关性分析示,Cys-C、TBA与ALT、AST、TBIL等肝功能指标呈正相关,Hb、PLT与ALT、AST、TBIL等肝功能指标呈负相关(P<0.05)。(3)肝硬化失代偿期治疗有效组患者Cys-C、TBA、ALT、AST、TBIL、INR显著低于治疗无效组患者,Hb、PLT、eGFR显著高于治疗无效组患者(P<0.05)。(4)受试者特征工作曲线显示,Cys-C、TBA、WBC、Hb、PLT、INR、ALB、eGFR预测临床治疗效果的曲线下面积分别为0.729、0.800、0.557、0.693、0.788、0.702、0.609、0.815。结论乙肝肝硬化失代偿期患者存在血清Cys-C、TBA及Hb、PLT等血常规指标的变化,且其水平与肝功能及治疗效果密切相关,可能可作为病情评估、预后预测的参考指标。

慢性乙型肝炎和乙型肝炎肝硬化患者PBMCs信号转导和转录激活因子3及血清可溶性CD30分子水平变化及其临床意义探讨

目的探讨慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)和乙型肝炎肝硬化患者外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)信号转导和转录激活因子3(STAT3)和血清可溶性CD30分子(sCD30)水平变化及其临床意义。方法2019年12月~2021年12月我院诊治的CHB患者45例(HBeAg阳性25例,HBeAg阴性20例)和乙型肝炎肝硬化患者38例(代偿期22例,失代偿期16例),另选择健康人40例,分离PBMC,采用RT-PCR法检测STAT3 mRNA,采用ELISA法检测血清sCD30水平。给予两组患者抗病毒和护肝治疗。结果肝硬化组PBMC STAT3 mRNA和血清sCD30水平分别为(1.6±0.4)和(60.3±12.9)U/L,均显著高于CHB组【分别为(1.3±0.3)和(51.8±10.2)U/L,P<0.05】或健康人【分别为(0.5±0.1)和(10.6±2.4)U/L,P<0.05】;25例血清HBeAg阳性患者STAT3 mRNA和sCD30水平分别为(1.4±0.3)和(57.2±11.9)U/L,均显著高于20例HBeAg阴性患者【分别为(1.2±0.3)和(45.1±8.1),P<0.05】,16例失代偿期肝硬化患者STAT3 mRNA和sCD30水平分别为(1.8±0.5)和(70.5±14.3)U/L,均显著高于22例代偿期肝硬化患者【分别为(1.4±0.3)和(52.9±11.8),P<0.05】;经抗病毒或/和护肝治疗3个月和6个月,CHB患者STAT3 mRNA和sCD30水平呈进行性降低,其中肝硬化患者STAT3 mRNA和sCD30水平分别为(1.2±0.2)和(43.6±8.3)U/L及(0.7±0.2)和(21.5±3.7)U/L,显著低于治疗前(P<0.05)。结论CHB和乙型肝炎肝硬化患者PBMC STAT3和血清sCD30水平升高,与病情进展关系密切,值得临床进行监测和深入研究。

扶正化瘀胶囊联合恩替卡韦治疗对HBV肝硬化失代偿期患者肝肾功能的影响

目的:分析扶正化瘀胶囊联合恩替卡韦治疗对HBV肝硬化失代偿期患者肝肾功能的影响。方法:选取108例HBV肝硬化失代偿期患者,对照组患者口服恩替卡韦治疗,观察组患者口服扶正化瘀胶囊、恩替卡韦治疗。比较两组患者的总有效率、肝肾功能、血清肝纤维化指标、病毒学指标。结果:治疗后观察组患者的总有效率90.74%(49/54),高于对照组的总有效率74.07%(40/54)(P<0.05)。治疗后两组患者ALT、TBil、Cr、BUN水平及Child-Pugh分级均下降,Alb水平增高;观察组患者ALT、TBil、Cr、BUN水平及Child-Pugh分级均低于对照组,Alb水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后两组患者HA、LN、PC-Ⅲ、CL-Ⅳ水平均下降;观察组患者HA、LN、PC-Ⅲ、CL-Ⅳ水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:扶正化瘀胶囊、恩替卡韦联合治疗HBV肝硬化失代偿期患者的效果佳。

恩替卡韦对乙肝肝硬化代偿期患者HBV-DNA水平及肝功能的影响分析

目的探究恩替卡韦对乙肝肝硬化代偿期患者乙型肝炎病毒DNA(HBV-DNA)水平及肝功能的改善作用效果,为恩替卡韦的合理应用提供指导建议。方法随机选取本院2016年11月至2018年9月收治的乙肝肝硬化代偿期患者100例为研究对象,根据治疗方法的不同将其分为A组、B组,各50例。A组患者采取阿德福韦酯片治疗,B组患者采取恩替卡韦治疗,比较两组治疗效果。结果治疗后,B组患者总有效率(96.00%)高于A组(80.00%),对比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);B组患者HBV-DNA水平低于A组,对比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);B组患者肝功能各项指标水平改善程度高于A组,对比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对乙肝肝硬化代偿期患者予以恩替卡韦治疗,疗效确切,利于降低患者HBV-DNA水平及促进患者肝功能的恢复,值得优选。

恩替卡韦与阿德福韦酯对HBeAg阳性乙肝肝硬化失代偿期患者肝功能的影响

目的对比恩替卡韦与阿德福韦酯对HBeAg阳性乙肝肝硬化患者肝功能的影响。方法方便选取2015年1月—2016年6月该院收治的HBeAg阳性失代偿期乙肝肝硬化患者85例作为研究对象,根据治疗方案的差异将其分为恩替卡韦组与阿德福韦酯组,两组患者治疗前人口学特征、肝功能状况、病毒学资料比较差异无统计学意义,其中阿德福韦酯组40例患者应用阿德福韦酯治疗,恩替卡韦组45例患者应用恩替卡韦治疗,比较两组患者治疗效果及治疗后肝功能变化情况。结果两组患者治疗后ALT复常率及HBeAg转阴率比较(10.00%vs13.33%,72.50%vs71.11%),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后恩替卡韦组TBIL、Child-Pugh评分、HBV DNA阴转率明显优于阿德福韦酯组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组患者治疗期间未见明显药物不良反应及肾功能变化。结论恩替卡韦与阿德福韦酯治疗乙型病毒性肝炎失代偿性肝硬化均具有良好的疗效,但恩替卡韦对患者肝功能的改善效果更为显著,临床可结合患者实际病情选择恰当的药物治疗方案以提升临床治疗效果。