【目的】分布式电源发电的随机性和波动性,给有源配电网(active distribution network,ADN)的电压控制带来了严峻的挑战,在此背景下,亟需一种高效的电压控制策略来保证ADN的安全运行。【方法】基于深度强化学习方法,提出了一种双层区域...【目的】分布式电源发电的随机性和波动性,给有源配电网(active distribution network,ADN)的电压控制带来了严峻的挑战,在此背景下,亟需一种高效的电压控制策略来保证ADN的安全运行。【方法】基于深度强化学习方法,提出了一种双层区域配电网电压控制策略。首先,以调压设备的调节特性和可控元素复杂化的特点为前提,针对ADN辐射网架结构,设计了区域协调控制区域和本地自治控制区域,分别构建每个区域的电压控制模型;然后,通过深度Q网络(deep Q-network,DQN)算法和深度确定性策略梯度(deep deterministic policy gradient,DDPG)算法对该模型进行求解,以实现实时跟踪电压变化的目的,有效解决了ADN运行过程中电压控制问题;最后,通过IEEE 33节点仿真算例对该方法进行了验证。【结果】利用DQN算法和DDPG算法分别求解协调控制区域和本地自治区域的控制变量,实现了ADN系统电压调节的实时决策,解决了ADN潮流双向流动、电压复杂多变的问题。【结论】所提控制策略控制电压偏差效果明显,具有很强的准效性和实用性。展开更多
柔性互联装置的广泛应用给主动配电网(active distribution network,ADN)规划带来巨大挑战。该文提出一种考虑智能软开关(soft open point,SOP)接入的ADN扩展规划方法,对变电站新建及扩容,线路新建,智能软开关、分布式电源、储能系统以...柔性互联装置的广泛应用给主动配电网(active distribution network,ADN)规划带来巨大挑战。该文提出一种考虑智能软开关(soft open point,SOP)接入的ADN扩展规划方法,对变电站新建及扩容,线路新建,智能软开关、分布式电源、储能系统以及无功补偿等设备的选址定容进行协同规划。首先,考虑分布式电源出力和负荷功率不确定性,采用基于改进高斯混合模型的聚类方法构建典型日场景。在此基础上,以年综合费用最小为目标函数,建立了考虑SOP接入的ADN扩展规划模型。然后,通过线性化和二阶锥松弛技术,将原始非凸非线性规划模型转化为混合整数二阶锥规划(mixed-integer second-order cone programming,MISOCP)模型,并提出逐次收缩凸松弛算法以获得凸松弛间隙足够小的原问题最优解。最后,在54节点主动配电网算例上验证了所提规划模型和求解算法的可行性与有效性。展开更多
Active distribution network(ADN),as a typically cyber-physical system,develops with the evolution of Internet of Things(IoTs),which makes the network vulnerable to cybersecurity threats.In this paper,the eavesdropping...Active distribution network(ADN),as a typically cyber-physical system,develops with the evolution of Internet of Things(IoTs),which makes the network vulnerable to cybersecurity threats.In this paper,the eavesdropping attacks that lead to privacy breaches are addressed for the IoT-enabled ADN.A privacy-preserving energy management system(EMS)is proposed and empowered by secure data exchange protocols based on the homomorphic cryptosystem.During the information transmission among distributed generators and load customers in the EMS,private information including power usage and electricity bidding price can be effectively protected against eavesdropping attacks.The correctness of the final solutions,e.g.,optimal market clearing price and unified power utilization ratio,can be deterministically guaranteed.The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and the computational efficiency of the proposed homomorphically encrypted EMS.展开更多
传统配电网的规划设计方法和运行控制模式无法适应高渗透率分布式能源(distributed energy resources,DER)的接入。基于信息与通信技术及高级量测设备的主动配电网(active distribution network,ADN)为高渗透率DER的接入提供了一种解决...传统配电网的规划设计方法和运行控制模式无法适应高渗透率分布式能源(distributed energy resources,DER)的接入。基于信息与通信技术及高级量测设备的主动配电网(active distribution network,ADN)为高渗透率DER的接入提供了一种解决方案。概要分析DER接入对传统配电网的影响,以此说明发展ADN的必要性;介绍ADN的基本概念、相关的研究动态、传统配电网与主动配电网的差异及研究成果;基于技术经济可行性的观点,总结适应ADN发展的可行技术。随着各种可行技术的进步,ADN不仅可以平衡配电层级的功率,还可平衡配电层级与上级电网之间的功率,ADN将成为局部区域能源交换的基础设施。展开更多
文摘柔性互联装置的广泛应用给主动配电网(active distribution network,ADN)规划带来巨大挑战。该文提出一种考虑智能软开关(soft open point,SOP)接入的ADN扩展规划方法,对变电站新建及扩容,线路新建,智能软开关、分布式电源、储能系统以及无功补偿等设备的选址定容进行协同规划。首先,考虑分布式电源出力和负荷功率不确定性,采用基于改进高斯混合模型的聚类方法构建典型日场景。在此基础上,以年综合费用最小为目标函数,建立了考虑SOP接入的ADN扩展规划模型。然后,通过线性化和二阶锥松弛技术,将原始非凸非线性规划模型转化为混合整数二阶锥规划(mixed-integer second-order cone programming,MISOCP)模型,并提出逐次收缩凸松弛算法以获得凸松弛间隙足够小的原问题最优解。最后,在54节点主动配电网算例上验证了所提规划模型和求解算法的可行性与有效性。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52077188)Guangdong Science and Technology Department(No.2019A1515011226)Hong Kong Research Grant Council(No.15219619).
文摘Active distribution network(ADN),as a typically cyber-physical system,develops with the evolution of Internet of Things(IoTs),which makes the network vulnerable to cybersecurity threats.In this paper,the eavesdropping attacks that lead to privacy breaches are addressed for the IoT-enabled ADN.A privacy-preserving energy management system(EMS)is proposed and empowered by secure data exchange protocols based on the homomorphic cryptosystem.During the information transmission among distributed generators and load customers in the EMS,private information including power usage and electricity bidding price can be effectively protected against eavesdropping attacks.The correctness of the final solutions,e.g.,optimal market clearing price and unified power utilization ratio,can be deterministically guaranteed.The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and the computational efficiency of the proposed homomorphically encrypted EMS.
文摘传统配电网的规划设计方法和运行控制模式无法适应高渗透率分布式能源(distributed energy resources,DER)的接入。基于信息与通信技术及高级量测设备的主动配电网(active distribution network,ADN)为高渗透率DER的接入提供了一种解决方案。概要分析DER接入对传统配电网的影响,以此说明发展ADN的必要性;介绍ADN的基本概念、相关的研究动态、传统配电网与主动配电网的差异及研究成果;基于技术经济可行性的观点,总结适应ADN发展的可行技术。随着各种可行技术的进步,ADN不仅可以平衡配电层级的功率,还可平衡配电层级与上级电网之间的功率,ADN将成为局部区域能源交换的基础设施。